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[blog_title] => How does egg freezing work? Here's everything you need to know
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[blog_text] => With age, your fertility declines, lowering your chances of becoming pregnant. However, this isn't a concern for women anymore due to advancements in medical technology. The next breakthrough in the field of assisted reproductive technologies after IVF is the concept of egg freezing. What is egg freezing? Egg freezing, also known as oocyte cryopreservation, is a fertility technique that involves extracting eggs from a woman's ovaries and freezing them so they can be used later when the woman feels ready for conception and pregnancy. Following the freezing egg process, these frozen eggs are usable and retain their quality for up to ten years. Why do women choose to freeze their eggs? Women may choose to go for egg freezing for many reasons:
- If a woman is above 35 years and still looking for the right partner, she may consider egg-freezing.
- Women who are undergoing cancer treatment choose to have their eggs frozen because chemotherapy and other treatments can affect their fertility.
- Women suffering from a progressive medical illness may choose to freeze their eggs before their disease worsens.
- If the male partner is unable to generate sperm or if quality sperm is not available on the day the eggs are retrieved, the eggs are frozen and then thawed before fertilization in IVF procedures.
How does egg freezing work? The process of egg freezing includes the following steps:
- The first step is to prepare the eggs for freezing, which takes approximately two weeks. It involves injecting fertility drugs into the ovaries daily for 10 to 12 days to stimulate superovulation, the production of a large number of mature eggs at once. The doctor then monitors your ovaries with ultrasound until the eggs are ready to harvest.
- The egg retrieval is done under anesthesia. While you are under anesthesia, the doctor uses ultrasound to locate mature eggs on the ovaries and then extracts as many as possible by inserting a large needle through the vagina.
- Once retrieved, the eggs are frozen at -196 degrees Celsius and stored in liquid nitrogen-cooled cryopreservation tanks for future use.
What are the risks of egg freezing? Like all other forms of assisted reproductive technology (ART), egg freezing has some risks, including:
- Egg freezing doesn't ensure a future pregnancy. If the frozen eggs don't work out, you could have to participate in a donor egg program.
- During the cryofreezing procedure, frozen eggs are susceptible to harm. If this is the case, you can try IVF again or choose another treatment that your fertility doctor may recommend.
- The possibility of illness or contamination exists with your frozen eggs as well. Although it is a rare occurrence with cryofreezing, infections can nonetheless happen.
- Although rare, accidents can occur during the egg retrieval procedure, resulting in blood vessel ruptures or intestinal injury.
How much does egg freezing cost in India? India is preferred over other countries for fertility treatment because of its low-cost fertility services. It costs between 150000 and 170000 INR, approximately. This cost includes all fees associated with the IVF protocol, such as those for egg retrieval and subsequent freezing procedures, as well as the medications and injections used to stimulate the ovaries. If you are considering egg freezing or have questions about it, schedule an appointment with Apollo Fertility. Our experts will guide you through the process so you can become a mother at your own pace.
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With age, your fertility declines, lowering your chances of becoming pregnant. However, this isn't a concern for women anymore due to advancements in medical technology. The next breakthrough in the field of assisted reproductive technologies after IVF is the concept of egg freezing. What is egg freezing? Egg freezing, also known as oocyte cryopreservation, is a fertility technique that involves extracting eggs from a woman's ovaries and freezing them so they can be used later when the woman feels ready for conception and pregnancy. Following the freezing egg process, these frozen eggs are usable and retain their quality for up to ten years. Why do women choose to freeze their eggs? Women may choose to go for egg freezing for many reasons:
- If a woman is above 35 years and still looking for the right partner, she may consider egg-freezing.
- Women who are undergoing cancer treatment choose to have their eggs frozen because chemotherapy and other treatments can affect their fertility.
- Women suffering from a progressive medical illness may choose to freeze their eggs before their disease worsens.
- If the male partner is unable to generate sperm or if quality sperm is not available on the day the eggs are retrieved, the eggs are frozen and then thawed before fertilization in IVF procedures.
How does egg freezing work? The process of egg freezing includes the following steps:
- The first step is to prepare the eggs for freezing, which takes approximately two weeks. It involves injecting fertility drugs into the ovaries daily for 10 to 12 days to stimulate superovulation, the production of a large number of mature eggs at once. The doctor then monitors your ovaries with ultrasound until the eggs are ready to harvest.
- The egg retrieval is done under anesthesia. While you are under anesthesia, the doctor uses ultrasound to locate mature eggs on the ovaries and then extracts as many as possible by inserting a large needle through the vagina.
- Once retrieved, the eggs are frozen at -196 degrees Celsius and stored in liquid nitrogen-cooled cryopreservation tanks for future use.
What are the risks of egg freezing? Like all other forms of assisted reproductive technology (ART), egg freezing has some risks, including:
- Egg freezing doesn't ensure a future pregnancy. If the frozen eggs don't work out, you could have to participate in a donor egg program.
- During the cryofreezing procedure, frozen eggs are susceptible to harm. If this is the case, you can try IVF again or choose another treatment that your fertility doctor may recommend.
- The possibility of illness or contamination exists with your frozen eggs as well. Although it is a rare occurrence with cryofreezing, infections can nonetheless happen.
- Although rare, accidents can occur during the egg retrieval procedure, resulting in blood vessel ruptures or intestinal injury.
How much does egg freezing cost in India? India is preferred over other countries for fertility treatment because of its low-cost fertility services. It costs between 150000 and 170000 INR, approximately. This cost includes all fees associated with the IVF protocol, such as those for egg retrieval and subsequent freezing procedures, as well as the medications and injections used to stimulate the ovaries. If you are considering egg freezing or have questions about it, schedule an appointment with Apollo Fertility. Our experts will guide you through the process so you can become a mother at your own pace.
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With age, your fertility declines, lowering your chances of becoming pregnant. However, this isn&...
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[blog_title] => All You Need to Know About Oocyte Vitrification
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Most women who are in pursuit of their career goal delay motherhood, but this is not the only reason why some women want to delay having a baby. There are women who want to delay it for not able to find the right partner. Reasons are aplenty, which have changed the thinking, as well as childbearing plans of women. Nevertheless, most women fear of female infertility owing to physical problems, advanced maturity age and hormone problems, and they want to preserve their egg when young through oocyte Vitrification.
What is Oocyte Vitrification?
Oocyte Vitrification, which is also called mature oocyte cryopreservation, is a way by which female fertility is saved. Through this technique, women can postpone their ability to become pregnant by having their eggs extracted or retrieved, frozen and preserved.
Also, Read: Who Are the Right Candidates for Egg Freezing
Why Is It Done?
Oocyte Vitrification can be opted if you do not want to become pregnant now, but you want to ensure that you will become pregnant in future. With egg freezing, you are at a liberty to exercise reproductive choices. Moreover, this process does not ask for the sperm as the eggs that are frozen are not fertilized. However, it requires you to have fertility medications to help ovulation, and produce several eggs for retrieval.
Oocyte cryopreservation may be necessary for those:
- Who have a situation or medical condition that results in infertility. The situations are autoimmune diseases, sickle cell anaemia and gender diversity, i.e., being a transgender.
- Who have to undergo treatment for certain illnesses such as cancer, which will affect pregnancy later. The treatment for these illnesses is chemotherapy or radiation, and it can affect one’s fertility. In such as case, you can opt for oocyte Vitrification before the treatment and become pregnant in future.
- Who undergo in vitro fertilization procedure. Some women choose egg freezing instead of embryo freezing owing to ethical or religious reasons.
- Who want to save eggs when they are young to help them get pregnant later.
Also, Read: Vitrification Of Eggs
How Do You Prepare for It and What Is the Process?
There is not enough data related pregnancies through oocyte Vitrification. Therefore, it is advisable to find a fertility clinic, which has the expertise to handle it. A clinic’s success depends on several factors, including the age of the patient. You can talk to the clinic, if possible to the reproductive endocrinologist before considering the freezing of your eggs. There is cost connected with each step of the egg cryopreservation process and the charges for annual storage. You may check with the clinic in case you are worried about the expenses.
Once You Have Decided to Go For It, You Need to Have Some Screening Blood Tests.
- Ovarian Reserve Tests: Your fertility depends on the quantity and quality of eggs in your ovaries. The signs of ovulation are known by measuring hormone levels. Your doctor will check your ovarian reserve through some main tests such as follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), anti-Mullerian hormone and estradiol performed on the third day of your menstrual cycle. Another test to know the ovarian antral follicle count and an ultrasound will help have a complete picture of the function of ovaries.
- Infectious Disease Tests: You have to undergo certain infectious disease test to check for hepatitis B and C and HIV.
Oocyte Vitrification Involves Multiple Steps:
-
Ovarian Stimulation
For stimulating your ovaries, you need to take medications, which will help them produce multiple eggs. The medications include injections for ovarian stimulation and preventing premature ovulation. You will be continuously monitored during the treatment by performing blood tests to evaluate your ovaries’ response to the medications. With vaginal ultrasound, the inside of the ovaries is viewed to track the fluid-filled sacs’ development. After 10-14 days when the follicles are ready, a human chorionic gonadotropin injection is given to the patient to enable the eggs to mature.
-
Egg Retrieval
For this process, you need to visit the clinic, where your doctor will perform transvaginal ultrasound aspiration under sedation. With an ultrasound probe, the follicles in your vagina are tracked and assessed for matured eggs. Then, a suction device with a needle is inserted into your vagina to reach follicles. Using the needle, multiple eggs are retrieved from follicles. Research shows that the chances of conception and birth are high in case of egg retrieval of up to 15 per cycle.
-
Freezing
The unfertilized eggs retrieved are immediately cooled to preserve them for use in future. The cooling of the unfertilized eggs is difficult for their makeup, but they help have more successful pregnancy than with a fertilized egg. Hence, the Vitrification technique involves adding high concentrations of cryoprotectants and rapid cooling of the eggs to avoid forming any ice crystals.
After a week of the oocyte Vitrification process, you can go back to your normal activities, and contact your doctor if you have high fever, difficulty urinating, heavy vaginal bleeding, and severe abdominal pain.
Also, Read: Oocyte Donation or Egg Donation
Apollo Fertility Services & Treatments
Apollo Fertility Centres
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Most women who are in pursuit of their career goal delay motherhood, but this is not the only reason why some women want to delay having a baby. There are women who want to delay it for not able to find the right partner. Reasons are aplenty, which have changed the thinking, as well as childbearing plans of women. Nevertheless, most women fear of female infertility owing to physical problems, advanced maturity age and hormone problems, and they want to preserve their egg when young through oocyte Vitrification.
What is Oocyte Vitrification?
Oocyte Vitrification, which is also called mature oocyte cryopreservation, is a way by which female fertility is saved. Through this technique, women can postpone their ability to become pregnant by having their eggs extracted or retrieved, frozen and preserved.
Also, Read: Who Are the Right Candidates for Egg Freezing
Why Is It Done?
Oocyte Vitrification can be opted if you do not want to become pregnant now, but you want to ensure that you will become pregnant in future. With egg freezing, you are at a liberty to exercise reproductive choices. Moreover, this process does not ask for the sperm as the eggs that are frozen are not fertilized. However, it requires you to have fertility medications to help ovulation, and produce several eggs for retrieval.
Oocyte cryopreservation may be necessary for those:
- Who have a situation or medical condition that results in infertility. The situations are autoimmune diseases, sickle cell anaemia and gender diversity, i.e., being a transgender.
- Who have to undergo treatment for certain illnesses such as cancer, which will affect pregnancy later. The treatment for these illnesses is chemotherapy or radiation, and it can affect one’s fertility. In such as case, you can opt for oocyte Vitrification before the treatment and become pregnant in future.
- Who undergo in vitro fertilization procedure. Some women choose egg freezing instead of embryo freezing owing to ethical or religious reasons.
- Who want to save eggs when they are young to help them get pregnant later.
Also, Read: Vitrification Of Eggs
How Do You Prepare for It and What Is the Process?
There is not enough data related pregnancies through oocyte Vitrification. Therefore, it is advisable to find a fertility clinic, which has the expertise to handle it. A clinic’s success depends on several factors, including the age of the patient. You can talk to the clinic, if possible to the reproductive endocrinologist before considering the freezing of your eggs. There is cost connected with each step of the egg cryopreservation process and the charges for annual storage. You may check with the clinic in case you are worried about the expenses.
Once You Have Decided to Go For It, You Need to Have Some Screening Blood Tests.
- Ovarian Reserve Tests: Your fertility depends on the quantity and quality of eggs in your ovaries. The signs of ovulation are known by measuring hormone levels. Your doctor will check your ovarian reserve through some main tests such as follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), anti-Mullerian hormone and estradiol performed on the third day of your menstrual cycle. Another test to know the ovarian antral follicle count and an ultrasound will help have a complete picture of the function of ovaries.
- Infectious Disease Tests: You have to undergo certain infectious disease test to check for hepatitis B and C and HIV.
Oocyte Vitrification Involves Multiple Steps:
-
Ovarian Stimulation
For stimulating your ovaries, you need to take medications, which will help them produce multiple eggs. The medications include injections for ovarian stimulation and preventing premature ovulation. You will be continuously monitored during the treatment by performing blood tests to evaluate your ovaries’ response to the medications. With vaginal ultrasound, the inside of the ovaries is viewed to track the fluid-filled sacs’ development. After 10-14 days when the follicles are ready, a human chorionic gonadotropin injection is given to the patient to enable the eggs to mature.
-
Egg Retrieval
For this process, you need to visit the clinic, where your doctor will perform transvaginal ultrasound aspiration under sedation. With an ultrasound probe, the follicles in your vagina are tracked and assessed for matured eggs. Then, a suction device with a needle is inserted into your vagina to reach follicles. Using the needle, multiple eggs are retrieved from follicles. Research shows that the chances of conception and birth are high in case of egg retrieval of up to 15 per cycle.
-
Freezing
The unfertilized eggs retrieved are immediately cooled to preserve them for use in future. The cooling of the unfertilized eggs is difficult for their makeup, but they help have more successful pregnancy than with a fertilized egg. Hence, the Vitrification technique involves adding high concentrations of cryoprotectants and rapid cooling of the eggs to avoid forming any ice crystals.
After a week of the oocyte Vitrification process, you can go back to your normal activities, and contact your doctor if you have high fever, difficulty urinating, heavy vaginal bleeding, and severe abdominal pain.
Also, Read: Oocyte Donation or Egg Donation
Apollo Fertility Services & Treatments
Apollo Fertility Centres
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Most women who are in pursuit of their career goal delay motherhood,...
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Vitrification is a technique of cryopreservation that results in glass like solidification. This technique is used in the freezing of oocyte, zygote, embryo, and blastocyst. But, it is most widely used in the freezing of oocytes or eggs. Vitrification is a process of rapid freezing of eggs.
Vitrification can increase the chances of pregnancy in:
• Women diagnosed with cancer; if a woman is diagnosed with cancer, she can go for the freezing of her eggs. However, this procedure must be done before the beginning of chemotherapies and radiations.
• Women undergoing other treatments for assisted reproduction.
• Women who would like to preserve their fertility, their future ability to have children.
• Women with personal problems or any other medical complications.
• Women with low ovarian reserve.
When the eggs are frozen, ice crystal formation is avoided since the fluid in the cells cools to sub-zero temperatures. There will be two problems if ice crystals form:
1. Its sharp edges will shred the cell membrane, killing the cell.
2. The water in the cell will turn into ice rupturing and killing the cell.
Thereby, the process should be such that the cells would be frozen without the formation of ice. The process of vitrification does that.
Why Should a Woman Vitrify her Eggs?
As the clock ticks by, the fertility of a woman decreases considerably. Just like every other organ, the ovaries too, age with time. By the time, a woman turns thirty-five, she has lost approximately a thousand eggs, as a result of her menstrual cycle each month. Roughly, around forty, she has only ten percent of her ovum intact. But, these eggs are usually of a poor quality. This might result in failed attempts of reproduction. Moreover, there are high chances of conceiving an unhealthy baby or giving birth to a baby with potential chromosomal abnormalities.
Thus, it might be a good decision for a woman to vitrify her eggs while she is at her fertile best. This will ensure the probabilities of giving birth to a healthy baby in future. It also is a good resort for women who considering having their ovaries removed due to medical reasons.
How are Eggs Vitrified?
The vitrification of eggs is an ultra-rapid process. The whole process consumes five to ten minutes, in total. Before the procedure begins, the eggs are obtained from the body of the female. First, the dehydration of eggs take place by exposing them high concentrations to cryoprotectants. Then, the eggs are loaded with tiny storage devices. Lastly, the eggs are cooled rapidly. In the process of vitrification, the eggs are hardened but ice crystals are formed. The cryoprotectants used during the process, avoid any breakages in the cellular membrane.
When a patient desires pregnancy, the process of vitrification is reversed. The eggs are warmed both at the temperature and in an incubator. They are rehydrated and placed inside the uterus of the female immediately. After the eggs are in the uterus, they can be injected with sperm, three to four hours later.
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Vitrification is a technique of cryopreservation that results in glass like solidification. This technique is used in the freezing of oocyte, zygote, embryo, and blastocyst. But, it is most widely used in the freezing of oocytes or eggs. Vitrification is a process of rapid freezing of eggs.
Vitrification can increase the chances of pregnancy in:
• Women diagnosed with cancer; if a woman is diagnosed with cancer, she can go for the freezing of her eggs. However, this procedure must be done before the beginning of chemotherapies and radiations.
• Women undergoing other treatments for assisted reproduction.
• Women who would like to preserve their fertility, their future ability to have children.
• Women with personal problems or any other medical complications.
• Women with low ovarian reserve.
When the eggs are frozen, ice crystal formation is avoided since the fluid in the cells cools to sub-zero temperatures. There will be two problems if ice crystals form:
1. Its sharp edges will shred the cell membrane, killing the cell.
2. The water in the cell will turn into ice rupturing and killing the cell.
Thereby, the process should be such that the cells would be frozen without the formation of ice. The process of vitrification does that.
Why Should a Woman Vitrify her Eggs?
As the clock ticks by, the fertility of a woman decreases considerably. Just like every other organ, the ovaries too, age with time. By the time, a woman turns thirty-five, she has lost approximately a thousand eggs, as a result of her menstrual cycle each month. Roughly, around forty, she has only ten percent of her ovum intact. But, these eggs are usually of a poor quality. This might result in failed attempts of reproduction. Moreover, there are high chances of conceiving an unhealthy baby or giving birth to a baby with potential chromosomal abnormalities.
Thus, it might be a good decision for a woman to vitrify her eggs while she is at her fertile best. This will ensure the probabilities of giving birth to a healthy baby in future. It also is a good resort for women who considering having their ovaries removed due to medical reasons.
How are Eggs Vitrified?
The vitrification of eggs is an ultra-rapid process. The whole process consumes five to ten minutes, in total. Before the procedure begins, the eggs are obtained from the body of the female. First, the dehydration of eggs take place by exposing them high concentrations to cryoprotectants. Then, the eggs are loaded with tiny storage devices. Lastly, the eggs are cooled rapidly. In the process of vitrification, the eggs are hardened but ice crystals are formed. The cryoprotectants used during the process, avoid any breakages in the cellular membrane.
When a patient desires pregnancy, the process of vitrification is reversed. The eggs are warmed both at the temperature and in an incubator. They are rehydrated and placed inside the uterus of the female immediately. After the eggs are in the uterus, they can be injected with sperm, three to four hours later.
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Vitrification is a technique of cryopreservation that results in gla...
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While it is easier for women to become pregnant before the age of 35, some women may want to or be compelled to delay pregnancy for a variety of reasons. The job of starting a family post the intensively fertile years of a woman’s life used to be a problem in the past – but not anymore!
With the availability of the option of freezing eggs for future use, women can now choose to delay pregnancy without the risk of missing out on it completely.
Women may wish to freeze and preserve their eggs for future pregnancies for a variety of reasons, including but not related to the following:
- Women who are focused on their career at the moment and wish to delay pregnancy till the time that they have achieved their career goals.
- Women who haven’t found the right life partner but are above the age of 30 and thus wish to freeze their eggs so as to increase their chances of pregnancy as compared to traditional IVF treatments
- Women who are averse to the idea of using frozen embryos through IVF to become pregnant.
- Women who have been diagnosed with ovarian insufficiency, early menopause or any other condition that may increase her chances of infertility.
The question that arises, however, is whether the patient who wants to opt for egg freezing is actually a suitable candidate for the procedure.
The following are the two types of women who are ideal candidates for the process of egg freezing:
- Couples currently undergoing IVF treatment and thus creating more eggs than required.
- Couples who do not want to create and preserve embryos for ethical reasons.
- Women who are currently undergoing chemotherapy or any other form of cancer treatment.
- Women who have experienced premature menopause.
- Women who :
- Are currently taking any Rheumatological or any other related treatment.
- Have recently had a surgery.
- Are suffering from an endocrinological problem.
- Are suffering from conditions or taking treatments that might impair or destroy the proper functioning of their ovaries.
All said and done, it is important to remember that freezing your eggs for future use does not necessarily guarantee a pregnancy in the future. It gives you an edge over other women who try becoming pregnant the natural way, in their late thirties, but does not guarantee a pregnancy as certain problems may arise which may hamper the pregnancy.
At Apollo Fertility, we endeavor to give our best towards the efforts of helping you become pregnant. We also realise the emotional turbulence that women who are trying to become pregnant or are endeavoring to make arrangements for future pregnancies go through. Which is why we ensure that all our patients receive the most comprehensive yet sensitised treatment and care.
At Apollo Fertility, we ensure to provide you with state of the art facilities and the most advanced equipments so as to maximize your chances of pregnancy through egg freezing, while also keeping your mental and emotional well being in mind.
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[blog_title] => Who are the Right Candidates for Egg Freezing
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While it is easier for women to become pregnant before the age of 35, some women may want to or be compelled to delay pregnancy for a variety of reasons. The job of starting a family post the intensively fertile years of a woman’s life used to be a problem in the past – but not anymore!
With the availability of the option of freezing eggs for future use, women can now choose to delay pregnancy without the risk of missing out on it completely.
Women may wish to freeze and preserve their eggs for future pregnancies for a variety of reasons, including but not related to the following:
- Women who are focused on their career at the moment and wish to delay pregnancy till the time that they have achieved their career goals.
- Women who haven’t found the right life partner but are above the age of 30 and thus wish to freeze their eggs so as to increase their chances of pregnancy as compared to traditional IVF treatments
- Women who are averse to the idea of using frozen embryos through IVF to become pregnant.
- Women who have been diagnosed with ovarian insufficiency, early menopause or any other condition that may increase her chances of infertility.
The question that arises, however, is whether the patient who wants to opt for egg freezing is actually a suitable candidate for the procedure.
The following are the two types of women who are ideal candidates for the process of egg freezing:
- Couples currently undergoing IVF treatment and thus creating more eggs than required.
- Couples who do not want to create and preserve embryos for ethical reasons.
- Women who are currently undergoing chemotherapy or any other form of cancer treatment.
- Women who have experienced premature menopause.
- Women who :
- Are currently taking any Rheumatological or any other related treatment.
- Have recently had a surgery.
- Are suffering from an endocrinological problem.
- Are suffering from conditions or taking treatments that might impair or destroy the proper functioning of their ovaries.
All said and done, it is important to remember that freezing your eggs for future use does not necessarily guarantee a pregnancy in the future. It gives you an edge over other women who try becoming pregnant the natural way, in their late thirties, but does not guarantee a pregnancy as certain problems may arise which may hamper the pregnancy.
At Apollo Fertility, we endeavor to give our best towards the efforts of helping you become pregnant. We also realise the emotional turbulence that women who are trying to become pregnant or are endeavoring to make arrangements for future pregnancies go through. Which is why we ensure that all our patients receive the most comprehensive yet sensitised treatment and care.
At Apollo Fertility, we ensure to provide you with state of the art facilities and the most advanced equipments so as to maximize your chances of pregnancy through egg freezing, while also keeping your mental and emotional well being in mind.
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While it is easier for women to become pr...
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[blog_title] => Ovarian Tissue Banking
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Over the years, there have been various different methods such as freezing eggs or embryos, for preserving a woman’s fertility, but a relatively newer technique that has been developed is ovarian tissue banking or ovarian tissue cryopreservation. An experimental approach, the primary purpose of this technique was the preservation of the fertility of young women who were undergoing chemotherapy for cancer. The women’s ovaries as well their chances of undergoing a healthy pregnancy are destroyed due to these treatments involving radiation, which is why they can opt for this procedure where their ovaries are removed. The ovarian tissue is then dissected and frozen.
Patients who are about to undergo chemotherapy and radiation therapy, or a stem cell or bone marrow transplantation can be great candidates for ovarian tissue banking. Women who are of pre-pubertal age cannot undergo ovarian stimulation and retrieval of the egg, can also undergo ovarian tissue banking. Women who are pre-menopausal and don’t have enough time for embryo or egg freezing.
This is also a great option for women who want their own children but do not want to get married or start until later, and they may be concerned about having fertility issues at that time. With age, a woman’s eggs start degenerating or become less fertile. Thus women at the age of 35 who are not married but want to have children may be worried about what to do. Here is where ovarian tissue freezing comes into play. It is a new technique but it can give a woman the chance of becoming a mother, despite these issues.
In the procedure, a part of the ovaries or the whole ovary is removed surgically, usually by performing a laparoscopy. Then, the stromal layer of the ovary is removed and the cortical part is left for freezing. After this, the ovarian cortex, the outer layer of the ovary is cut into small, thin strips and kept in a medium that contains a cryo-protectant. It is then kept in plastic vials which are kept into a machine that will freeze the vials to -196°C. After this, the vials are stored in liquid nitrogen. These strips of the ovarian tissue contain primordial follicles, each of them holding a single immature egg. A small amount of tissue is kept aside for confirming that the primordial follicles are present.
When the patient has undergone chemotherapy or other treatments and is ready for pregnancy, the tissue can then be thawed. It is then transplanted back into the body, either on the remaining ovary or anywhere else. It depends on where the transplantation is done. If the tissue is transplanted into the pelvis, pregnancy may be spontaneous whereas if placed outside the pelvis, hormone treatment would be required for stimulating the ovaries and in vitro fertilisation would be performed for fertilising the egg, creating an embryo and transferring it into the uterus.
Ovarian tissue banking can be performed at a very short notice, whereas embryo and egg freezing may take longer to complete. It is an excellent method for girls who are very young.
There may be a few risks associated with ovarian tissue banking, such as the risk of complications from anaesthesia. While removing the tissue, the remaining part could get damaged or the immature follicles may get damaged while they’re being frozen or stored. Although, the chances of such a thing happening are rare.
This is still an experimental approach so you should be completely thorough about the whole procedure and consult your doctor before deciding to undergo ovarian tissue banking.
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Over the years, there have been various different methods such as freezing eggs or embryos, for preserving a woman’s fertility, but a relatively newer technique that has been developed is ovarian tissue banking or ovarian tissue cryopreservation. An experimental approach, the primary purpose of this technique was the preservation of the fertility of young women who were undergoing chemotherapy for cancer. The women’s ovaries as well their chances of undergoing a healthy pregnancy are destroyed due to these treatments involving radiation, which is why they can opt for this procedure where their ovaries are removed. The ovarian tissue is then dissected and frozen.
Patients who are about to undergo chemotherapy and radiation therapy, or a stem cell or bone marrow transplantation can be great candidates for ovarian tissue banking. Women who are of pre-pubertal age cannot undergo ovarian stimulation and retrieval of the egg, can also undergo ovarian tissue banking. Women who are pre-menopausal and don’t have enough time for embryo or egg freezing.
This is also a great option for women who want their own children but do not want to get married or start until later, and they may be concerned about having fertility issues at that time. With age, a woman’s eggs start degenerating or become less fertile. Thus women at the age of 35 who are not married but want to have children may be worried about what to do. Here is where ovarian tissue freezing comes into play. It is a new technique but it can give a woman the chance of becoming a mother, despite these issues.
In the procedure, a part of the ovaries or the whole ovary is removed surgically, usually by performing a laparoscopy. Then, the stromal layer of the ovary is removed and the cortical part is left for freezing. After this, the ovarian cortex, the outer layer of the ovary is cut into small, thin strips and kept in a medium that contains a cryo-protectant. It is then kept in plastic vials which are kept into a machine that will freeze the vials to -196°C. After this, the vials are stored in liquid nitrogen. These strips of the ovarian tissue contain primordial follicles, each of them holding a single immature egg. A small amount of tissue is kept aside for confirming that the primordial follicles are present.
When the patient has undergone chemotherapy or other treatments and is ready for pregnancy, the tissue can then be thawed. It is then transplanted back into the body, either on the remaining ovary or anywhere else. It depends on where the transplantation is done. If the tissue is transplanted into the pelvis, pregnancy may be spontaneous whereas if placed outside the pelvis, hormone treatment would be required for stimulating the ovaries and in vitro fertilisation would be performed for fertilising the egg, creating an embryo and transferring it into the uterus.
Ovarian tissue banking can be performed at a very short notice, whereas embryo and egg freezing may take longer to complete. It is an excellent method for girls who are very young.
There may be a few risks associated with ovarian tissue banking, such as the risk of complications from anaesthesia. While removing the tissue, the remaining part could get damaged or the immature follicles may get damaged while they’re being frozen or stored. Although, the chances of such a thing happening are rare.
This is still an experimental approach so you should be completely thorough about the whole procedure and consult your doctor before deciding to undergo ovarian tissue banking.
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Over the years, there have been various d...
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[blog_title] => Preconception Care for a Healthy Pregnancy
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Before you start planning for pregnancy there are some preconception care steps that should be taken to increase the chances of a healthy pregnancy.
Here are few preconception care tips that women should take in order to have a successful and healthy pregnancy.
Eat Healthy
Make sure your daily diet is rich in folic acid. By doing so, you lower the risk factor of possible birth defects related to the brain and spine.
Say No to Smoking & Drinking
This is a must have on your preconception care list. Excessive smoking and consumption of high amounts of alcohol adversely affect your fertility. So, if you are planning to become a mother then it is high time you cut back on both these habits.
Smoking has a negative impact on ovulation and excessive alcohol consumption can result in the imbalance of your menstrual cycle. It can also lead to birth defects. Even though it is difficult to let go of these habits suddenly, at least you can decrease the consumption level. Try keeping a leash on these habits, don’t let them overrule you.
The Weight Factor
Maintain a weight balance. Being underweight or overweight – both can have a negative impact on pregnancy.
Being overweight can cause complications during pregnancy and being underweight increase the risk of giving birth to low weight babies. Also, maintaining weight balance is good for your overall health as well.
Pay the Doctor a visit
An important point in your preconception checklist is to book a doctor’s appointment and get a preconception checkup done. Discuss your medical history, any medications you are currently taking, possible vaccinations that you might have to take before pregnancy and anything that could possibly affect your fertility with the doctor.
Taking care of such things now will help prevent any pregnancy complications in the future.
Stay Away from Stress
Easier said than done. True. But at least you can try to stay as much stress free and as much happy as possible. Stress disturbs the hormonal balance in your body which can lead to fertility problems.
These were some pointers that you need to take care of in your preconception care checklist.
To know more about pregnancy, female fertility, how to maintain it and fertility treatments talk to our experts. Visit www.apollofertility.com
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Before you start planning for pregnancy there are some preconception care steps that should be taken to increase the chances of a healthy pregnancy.
Here are few preconception care tips that women should take in order to have a successful and healthy pregnancy.
Eat Healthy
Make sure your daily diet is rich in folic acid. By doing so, you lower the risk factor of possible birth defects related to the brain and spine.
Say No to Smoking & Drinking
This is a must have on your preconception care list. Excessive smoking and consumption of high amounts of alcohol adversely affect your fertility. So, if you are planning to become a mother then it is high time you cut back on both these habits.
Smoking has a negative impact on ovulation and excessive alcohol consumption can result in the imbalance of your menstrual cycle. It can also lead to birth defects. Even though it is difficult to let go of these habits suddenly, at least you can decrease the consumption level. Try keeping a leash on these habits, don’t let them overrule you.
The Weight Factor
Maintain a weight balance. Being underweight or overweight – both can have a negative impact on pregnancy.
Being overweight can cause complications during pregnancy and being underweight increase the risk of giving birth to low weight babies. Also, maintaining weight balance is good for your overall health as well.
Pay the Doctor a visit
An important point in your preconception checklist is to book a doctor’s appointment and get a preconception checkup done. Discuss your medical history, any medications you are currently taking, possible vaccinations that you might have to take before pregnancy and anything that could possibly affect your fertility with the doctor.
Taking care of such things now will help prevent any pregnancy complications in the future.
Stay Away from Stress
Easier said than done. True. But at least you can try to stay as much stress free and as much happy as possible. Stress disturbs the hormonal balance in your body which can lead to fertility problems.
These were some pointers that you need to take care of in your preconception care checklist.
To know more about pregnancy, female fertility, how to maintain it and fertility treatments talk to our experts. Visit www.apollofertility.com
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