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[blog_title] => How Long Does It Usually Take to Get Pregnant?
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It is impossible to predict how long it takes to get pregnant because it may take longer than planned for some women or may happen sooner for others.
There are several crucial elements that can alter your chances of getting pregnant, they include:
● Health and lifestyle
● Age
● Personal and family medical history
● Sexual intercourse frequency
Most couples can become pregnant within a year to six months. But, if you are unable to get pregnant after a year of trying, consulting with a fertility specialist would be better.
This article covers everything you need to know if your pregnancy is taking longer than anticipated.
What is the average time to get pregnant?
The best age to get pregnant is during your twenties when your healthy egg supply is at its highest. It occurs because the supply of eggs reduces or the quality of the remaining eggs is poor.
A study found your chances of getting pregnant within a three-month window is 12% at the age of 35. And by the age of 40, that percentage falls to 7%. Similarly, age also affects a man’s fertility, as the risk of genetic abnormalities in a man’s sperm increases with age.
Is infertility a common problem?
A study found that roughly 10–15% of Indian couples struggle to conceive or bring a pregnancy to term.
If you are 30 or younger and have been trying to get pregnant for more than a year (or six months if you are over 35), it is better to undergo an evaluation. A fertility doctor can assist in figuring out the cause of your difficulties and might suggest potential treatments to aid in conception.
Female infertility causes
About one-third of couples trying to conceive are affected by female infertility.
The most common explanation for infertility is ovulation failure when your ovary refuses to release an egg for fertilization. Hormonal conditions such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), and pituitary or thyroid gland disorders can all contribute to ovulation failure.
Reproductive system disorders like fallopian tube blockage can prevent the egg from meeting the sperm. Endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and ectopic pregnancy surgery are potential blockage causes.
Having trouble getting pregnant might also be a result of uterus issues. It could be the result of a deformed structure or growth like fibroids.
Women’s infertility may also be influenced by physical diseases, including obesity, anorexia nervosa, or excessive exercise.
Male infertility causes
About 8% of couples trying to get pregnant are affected by male infertility.
Male infertility has several causes, including:
● Sperm with abnormal shape
● Damage to the testicles that lowers sperm production
● Varicocele, or swollen veins on the testicles
● Complications with the glands producing the hormones necessary for sperm production
● Rarer genetic conditions like Klinefelter syndrome
● Use of drugs, smoking, or excessive alcohol
What are the treatments for infertility?
Depending on your age, health, and the cause of your fertility issue, fertility doctors may advise a range of treatments.
Medications
Numerous drugs are often used to encourage women’s ovaries to produce eggs or to aid infertile men by boosting sperm count:
● Clomiphene citrate
● Follicle-stimulating hormone
● Letrozole
● Human menopausal gonadotropin
● Metformin
● Bromocriptine
Surgery
Male and female infertility can both be treated with surgery. Men’s surgery can remove a sperm obstruction, treat a varicocele, or retrieve semen from the male reproductive system. It can be performed on women to treat uterus or ovarian structural issues.
Intrauterine insemination (IUI)
IUI, also known as artificial insemination, is the technique in which a male provides a sperm sample that is injected into a woman’s uterus via a catheter just as she is about to ovulate.
Assisted reproductive technology (ART)
In assisted reproductive technology (ART), the sperm and eggs are fertilized outside the body in a laboratory environment before placing the fused embryo inside the uterus. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the most common kind of ART.
In IVF treatment, the woman receives a series of hormonal injections before the retrieval to aid in the production of many eggs by her ovaries. The eggs are surgically removed once they fully develop. The sperm from her boyfriend fertilizes the eggs. Embryos, developed from fertilized eggs, are raised in a lab for a few days. The uterus is then implanted with one or two high-quality embryos.
Aside from the well-known IVF treatment, other ARTs include:
● Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): This technique involves injecting one healthy sperm into an egg.
● Assisted hatching: This method facilitates easier uterus implantation by opening the embryo’s cover.
● Gestational carrier: In this process, the baby is carried to term by another woman.
● Donor eggs or sperm: It involves obtaining eggs or sperm from a healthy donor if either is defective.
There’s no definite time to get pregnant. Getting pregnant could take a long time due to age or physical problems. Schedule an appointment with a fertility expert or visit a nearby IVF center for assistance.
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[blog_title] => How Long Does It Usually Take to Get Pregnant?
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It is impossible to predict how long it takes to get pregnant because it may take longer than planned for some women or may happen sooner for others.
There are several crucial elements that can alter your chances of getting pregnant, they include:
● Health and lifestyle
● Age
● Personal and family medical history
● Sexual intercourse frequency
Most couples can become pregnant within a year to six months. But, if you are unable to get pregnant after a year of trying, consulting with a fertility specialist would be better.
This article covers everything you need to know if your pregnancy is taking longer than anticipated.
What is the average time to get pregnant?
The best age to get pregnant is during your twenties when your healthy egg supply is at its highest. It occurs because the supply of eggs reduces or the quality of the remaining eggs is poor.
A study found your chances of getting pregnant within a three-month window is 12% at the age of 35. And by the age of 40, that percentage falls to 7%. Similarly, age also affects a man’s fertility, as the risk of genetic abnormalities in a man’s sperm increases with age.
Is infertility a common problem?
A study found that roughly 10–15% of Indian couples struggle to conceive or bring a pregnancy to term.
If you are 30 or younger and have been trying to get pregnant for more than a year (or six months if you are over 35), it is better to undergo an evaluation. A fertility doctor can assist in figuring out the cause of your difficulties and might suggest potential treatments to aid in conception.
Female infertility causes
About one-third of couples trying to conceive are affected by female infertility.
The most common explanation for infertility is ovulation failure when your ovary refuses to release an egg for fertilization. Hormonal conditions such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), and pituitary or thyroid gland disorders can all contribute to ovulation failure.
Reproductive system disorders like fallopian tube blockage can prevent the egg from meeting the sperm. Endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and ectopic pregnancy surgery are potential blockage causes.
Having trouble getting pregnant might also be a result of uterus issues. It could be the result of a deformed structure or growth like fibroids.
Women’s infertility may also be influenced by physical diseases, including obesity, anorexia nervosa, or excessive exercise.
Male infertility causes
About 8% of couples trying to get pregnant are affected by male infertility.
Male infertility has several causes, including:
● Sperm with abnormal shape
● Damage to the testicles that lowers sperm production
● Varicocele, or swollen veins on the testicles
● Complications with the glands producing the hormones necessary for sperm production
● Rarer genetic conditions like Klinefelter syndrome
● Use of drugs, smoking, or excessive alcohol
What are the treatments for infertility?
Depending on your age, health, and the cause of your fertility issue, fertility doctors may advise a range of treatments.
Medications
Numerous drugs are often used to encourage women’s ovaries to produce eggs or to aid infertile men by boosting sperm count:
● Clomiphene citrate
● Follicle-stimulating hormone
● Letrozole
● Human menopausal gonadotropin
● Metformin
● Bromocriptine
Surgery
Male and female infertility can both be treated with surgery. Men’s surgery can remove a sperm obstruction, treat a varicocele, or retrieve semen from the male reproductive system. It can be performed on women to treat uterus or ovarian structural issues.
Intrauterine insemination (IUI)
IUI, also known as artificial insemination, is the technique in which a male provides a sperm sample that is injected into a woman’s uterus via a catheter just as she is about to ovulate.
Assisted reproductive technology (ART)
In assisted reproductive technology (ART), the sperm and eggs are fertilized outside the body in a laboratory environment before placing the fused embryo inside the uterus. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the most common kind of ART.
In IVF treatment, the woman receives a series of hormonal injections before the retrieval to aid in the production of many eggs by her ovaries. The eggs are surgically removed once they fully develop. The sperm from her boyfriend fertilizes the eggs. Embryos, developed from fertilized eggs, are raised in a lab for a few days. The uterus is then implanted with one or two high-quality embryos.
Aside from the well-known IVF treatment, other ARTs include:
● Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): This technique involves injecting one healthy sperm into an egg.
● Assisted hatching: This method facilitates easier uterus implantation by opening the embryo’s cover.
● Gestational carrier: In this process, the baby is carried to term by another woman.
● Donor eggs or sperm: It involves obtaining eggs or sperm from a healthy donor if either is defective.
There’s no definite time to get pregnant. Getting pregnant could take a long time due to age or physical problems. Schedule an appointment with a fertility expert or visit a nearby IVF center for assistance.
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It is impossible to predict how long it takes to get pregnant beca...
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[blog_title] => How To Get Pregnant: Tips to Increase Fertility
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For many couples, the time leading up to conception is both exhilarating and uncertain. Particularly if you have an underlying condition, you can have numerous inquiries on how to get pregnant.
Here are a few pregnancy tips to help you begin your journey to parenthood.
8 Scientifically Supported Pregnancy Tips
Traditional pregnancy tips like eating a certain diet or refraining from strenuous activities while trying to conceive are not enough. Adopting scientifically supported pregnancy advice could aid in conception.
1. Record menstrual cycle frequency
You should keep track of the time between your periods if you wish to become pregnant. It can help you anticipate your ovulation period (the time when ovaries release eggs to get fertilized).
Based on studies, a woman’s egg is only fertile for 12 to 24 hours after being released, whereas a man’s sperm can remain in a woman’s body for up to five days. Keeping track of this information on a calendar could therefore aid in conceiving quickly.
2. Monitor ovulation
Ovulation takes place 12 to 16 days before the beginning of your next period. In the event of irregular periods, ovulation can be tougher to predict. However, you can use various methods to determine your ovulation period.
● Use home ovulation prediction kits.
● Check vaginal discharge. The amount of vaginal discharge increases during ovulation, and it becomes thin, clear, and slippery. A 2013 study showed women who regularly checked their vaginal discharge were 2.3 times more likely to conceive sooner.
● Track basal body temperature. Your body temperature will increase above 97 degrees Fahrenheit once your ovary releases an egg into the uterus and remain there for several days. Therefore, monitoring your body temperature every morning can help you to anticipate your ovulation period.
3. Maintain a healthy body weight
A woman’s weight can affect her ability to conceive. According to studies, a woman with an overweight body mass index (BMI) may need twice as long to get pregnant as one with a normal weight BMI. Also, getting pregnant could take four times as long for an underweight woman. So, healthy body weight can help conceive faster.
4. Eat healthy foods
Eating a range of healthy foods can assist in preparing a woman’s body for pregnancy by ensuring that she has plenty of nutrients like calcium, protein, and iron. Thus consuming a mix of fruits and vegetables, lean protein, whole grains, dairy products, and healthy fat sources is necessary for getting pregnant.
You might also want to reconsider your caffeine intake. Consuming more than 200 mg(less than 2 cups of coffee) of caffeine can alter your chances of getting pregnant.
5. Commit to a light exercise routine
Since excessive activity or repeated hard workouts may prevent women from ovulating, switching to a light form of exercise become an option.
Commit to doing 30 minutes of cardiovascular activity five to six days a week. It assists women in achieving their optimal weight, which may speed up conception.
6. Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol
Smoking can affect a woman’s ability to conceive because nicotine and carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke prematurely age the ovaries and speed up egg loss.
It may be challenging for a woman to become pregnant if she consumes alcohol at moderate (one to two drinks per day) or heavy (more than two drinks per day) levels, according to studies. Alcohol consumption might potentially damage the eggs.
7. Infertility evaluation
If the woman is 35 or older and hasn’t become pregnant after six months of regular sex, both partners should think about getting an infertility evaluation. Early diagnosis of the issues might make it possible for women to conceive more quickly in the future.
8. Be aware of age-related fertility decline
As you become older, your chances of becoming pregnant decline. It occurs due to a decrease in the amount and quality of the eggs in the aging ovaries.
An increased risk of age-related health issues like uterine fibroids, endometriosis, and fallopian tube blockage further decreases the likelihood of getting pregnant.
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[blog_title] => How To Get Pregnant: Tips to Increase Fertility
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For many couples, the time leading up to conception is both exhilarating and uncertain. Particularly if you have an underlying condition, you can have numerous inquiries on how to get pregnant.
Here are a few pregnancy tips to help you begin your journey to parenthood.
8 Scientifically Supported Pregnancy Tips
Traditional pregnancy tips like eating a certain diet or refraining from strenuous activities while trying to conceive are not enough. Adopting scientifically supported pregnancy advice could aid in conception.
1. Record menstrual cycle frequency
You should keep track of the time between your periods if you wish to become pregnant. It can help you anticipate your ovulation period (the time when ovaries release eggs to get fertilized).
Based on studies, a woman’s egg is only fertile for 12 to 24 hours after being released, whereas a man’s sperm can remain in a woman’s body for up to five days. Keeping track of this information on a calendar could therefore aid in conceiving quickly.
2. Monitor ovulation
Ovulation takes place 12 to 16 days before the beginning of your next period. In the event of irregular periods, ovulation can be tougher to predict. However, you can use various methods to determine your ovulation period.
● Use home ovulation prediction kits.
● Check vaginal discharge. The amount of vaginal discharge increases during ovulation, and it becomes thin, clear, and slippery. A 2013 study showed women who regularly checked their vaginal discharge were 2.3 times more likely to conceive sooner.
● Track basal body temperature. Your body temperature will increase above 97 degrees Fahrenheit once your ovary releases an egg into the uterus and remain there for several days. Therefore, monitoring your body temperature every morning can help you to anticipate your ovulation period.
3. Maintain a healthy body weight
A woman’s weight can affect her ability to conceive. According to studies, a woman with an overweight body mass index (BMI) may need twice as long to get pregnant as one with a normal weight BMI. Also, getting pregnant could take four times as long for an underweight woman. So, healthy body weight can help conceive faster.
4. Eat healthy foods
Eating a range of healthy foods can assist in preparing a woman’s body for pregnancy by ensuring that she has plenty of nutrients like calcium, protein, and iron. Thus consuming a mix of fruits and vegetables, lean protein, whole grains, dairy products, and healthy fat sources is necessary for getting pregnant.
You might also want to reconsider your caffeine intake. Consuming more than 200 mg(less than 2 cups of coffee) of caffeine can alter your chances of getting pregnant.
5. Commit to a light exercise routine
Since excessive activity or repeated hard workouts may prevent women from ovulating, switching to a light form of exercise become an option.
Commit to doing 30 minutes of cardiovascular activity five to six days a week. It assists women in achieving their optimal weight, which may speed up conception.
6. Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol
Smoking can affect a woman’s ability to conceive because nicotine and carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke prematurely age the ovaries and speed up egg loss.
It may be challenging for a woman to become pregnant if she consumes alcohol at moderate (one to two drinks per day) or heavy (more than two drinks per day) levels, according to studies. Alcohol consumption might potentially damage the eggs.
7. Infertility evaluation
If the woman is 35 or older and hasn’t become pregnant after six months of regular sex, both partners should think about getting an infertility evaluation. Early diagnosis of the issues might make it possible for women to conceive more quickly in the future.
8. Be aware of age-related fertility decline
As you become older, your chances of becoming pregnant decline. It occurs due to a decrease in the amount and quality of the eggs in the aging ovaries.
An increased risk of age-related health issues like uterine fibroids, endometriosis, and fallopian tube blockage further decreases the likelihood of getting pregnant.
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For many couples, the time leading up to conception is both exhila...
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[blog_title] => 8 Things to Consider Before Freezing Your Eggs
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If you are one among those who research on cryopreservation, your search for information should end here for this page helps you with,
Eight Important Considerations Before You Decide on Freezing Your Eggs
-
Freezing Your Eggs When You Are Young Is a Better Option
Women freeze their eggs for various reasons. The most important reason that women across the world give is that they do not have a partner with whom they have a relationship conducive to bearing a child. Nevertheless, the other reason is they want to do something in their career before having a child. Though there is no perfect age for a woman to freeze her egg, it is better to do it in her 20s or in early 30s.
When you are young, you will have a higher ovarian reserve of eggs, and they are healthier. This will increase your chance of becoming pregnant. By undergoing a fertility hormones test, you will get to know about your ovarian reserve, and whether you should opt for egg freezing or not from your doctor. Women above 38 years are advised not to go for egg freezing.
Also, Read: Egg Quality in Your 30’s
-
How Invasive Is the Egg Freezing Procedure?
Egg freezing is a lengthy process with several steps. First, you are required to undergo mandatory screening for ovarian reserve testing and infectious diseases using an ultrasound and drawing a blood sample. The next step is having gonadotrophin hormones injection to stimulate your ovaries to produce more than one egg during the menstrual cycle. You are examined to determine the drugs’ effect on the ovulation induction, and once the follicles are ready, an HCG injection is administered to help the maturation and ovulation of the eggs.
The doctor conducts the egg retrieval procedure through a transvaginal ultrasound aspiration, where the follicles are located inserting a small ultrasound probe into the vagina. Then the eggs are carefully removed using a suction device, which takes about 20-30 minutes. Once the eggs are retrieved, they are frozen to -196° C using either a slow-freezing or Vitrification technique.
In the slow-freezing method, the eggs are frozen slowly using programmable freezers by adding cryoprotectants in low concentrations initially, and then, in high concentrations when the temperature declines and the metabolic rates of the eggs decreases. The Vitrification technique helps cool the eggs rapidly, and so high concentrations of cryoprotectants are used to avoid the forming of intracellular ice crystals. Once the eggs are frozen, they are stored in liquid nitrogen. When compared to slow freezing, Vitrification offers high survival rate of 94.8 percent.
-
How Likely I Will Have a Baby in Future?
Some studies show that the chance of leading to a live birth with a single frozen egg is only 2-12 percent. However, there are not many studies conducted with regard to this. The success of having a baby with frozen eggs depends on the factors such as the woman’s age, quality of male partner’s sperm, thawing process and viable eggs.
-
Is Freezing Eggs Expensive?
Fertility treatments are generally expensive and egg freezing is no exceptional. You need to get acquainted with the costs if you consider freezing your eggs. In India, the cost of egg freezing is between Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 100,000. In addition, there is a recurring annual cost to preserve the eggs in the frozen state, which is between Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 30,000. It is advisable to check with your clinic to know the total cost of the procedure and insurance coverage, if any.
Also, Read: Who are the Right Candidates for Egg Freezing
-
Would There Be Side Effects?
The surgical procedure in egg freezing is relatively safe, but it may cause mild cramping and pain. The hormone shots may cause bloating and moodiness, which is owing to the swelling of ovaries to make space for multiple expanding follicles, which have a maturing egg in each. In some cases, if the patient responds aggressively to the hormones, it will lead to ovarian hyper-stimulation syndrome (OHSS). The symptoms are nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting and weight gain. They can be managed to bring you back to normal activities.
-
What Should I Choose – Egg Freezing or Embryo Freezing?
By considering egg freezing, you have more options, as well as choices. Embryo freezing is hardly useful for women who have not decided their life partner yet or are single. It requires sperm for the fertilization of eggs and it should go through an in vitro fertilization process before freezing.
-
You May Need More Than One Procedure
For having a reasonable chance of pregnancy in future, you need to freeze several eggs, say about 15, according to research. Nevertheless, having enough eggs during one cycle depends on the woman’s ovarian reserve, her age during the time, how her body responds to stimulation. With more cycles, the cost increases.
-
Egg Freezing Might Not Work
Egg freezing may not work for women over 35 years for the studies show that the overall live birth rate is only 20 percent.
Also, Read: Difference Between Egg and Embryo Freezing
Apollo Fertility Services & Treatments
Apollo Fertility Centres
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If you are one among those who research on cryopreservation, your search for information should end here for this page helps you with,
Eight Important Considerations Before You Decide on Freezing Your Eggs
-
Freezing Your Eggs When You Are Young Is a Better Option
Women freeze their eggs for various reasons. The most important reason that women across the world give is that they do not have a partner with whom they have a relationship conducive to bearing a child. Nevertheless, the other reason is they want to do something in their career before having a child. Though there is no perfect age for a woman to freeze her egg, it is better to do it in her 20s or in early 30s.
When you are young, you will have a higher ovarian reserve of eggs, and they are healthier. This will increase your chance of becoming pregnant. By undergoing a fertility hormones test, you will get to know about your ovarian reserve, and whether you should opt for egg freezing or not from your doctor. Women above 38 years are advised not to go for egg freezing.
Also, Read: Egg Quality in Your 30’s
-
How Invasive Is the Egg Freezing Procedure?
Egg freezing is a lengthy process with several steps. First, you are required to undergo mandatory screening for ovarian reserve testing and infectious diseases using an ultrasound and drawing a blood sample. The next step is having gonadotrophin hormones injection to stimulate your ovaries to produce more than one egg during the menstrual cycle. You are examined to determine the drugs’ effect on the ovulation induction, and once the follicles are ready, an HCG injection is administered to help the maturation and ovulation of the eggs.
The doctor conducts the egg retrieval procedure through a transvaginal ultrasound aspiration, where the follicles are located inserting a small ultrasound probe into the vagina. Then the eggs are carefully removed using a suction device, which takes about 20-30 minutes. Once the eggs are retrieved, they are frozen to -196° C using either a slow-freezing or Vitrification technique.
In the slow-freezing method, the eggs are frozen slowly using programmable freezers by adding cryoprotectants in low concentrations initially, and then, in high concentrations when the temperature declines and the metabolic rates of the eggs decreases. The Vitrification technique helps cool the eggs rapidly, and so high concentrations of cryoprotectants are used to avoid the forming of intracellular ice crystals. Once the eggs are frozen, they are stored in liquid nitrogen. When compared to slow freezing, Vitrification offers high survival rate of 94.8 percent.
-
How Likely I Will Have a Baby in Future?
Some studies show that the chance of leading to a live birth with a single frozen egg is only 2-12 percent. However, there are not many studies conducted with regard to this. The success of having a baby with frozen eggs depends on the factors such as the woman’s age, quality of male partner’s sperm, thawing process and viable eggs.
-
Is Freezing Eggs Expensive?
Fertility treatments are generally expensive and egg freezing is no exceptional. You need to get acquainted with the costs if you consider freezing your eggs. In India, the cost of egg freezing is between Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 100,000. In addition, there is a recurring annual cost to preserve the eggs in the frozen state, which is between Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 30,000. It is advisable to check with your clinic to know the total cost of the procedure and insurance coverage, if any.
Also, Read: Who are the Right Candidates for Egg Freezing
-
Would There Be Side Effects?
The surgical procedure in egg freezing is relatively safe, but it may cause mild cramping and pain. The hormone shots may cause bloating and moodiness, which is owing to the swelling of ovaries to make space for multiple expanding follicles, which have a maturing egg in each. In some cases, if the patient responds aggressively to the hormones, it will lead to ovarian hyper-stimulation syndrome (OHSS). The symptoms are nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting and weight gain. They can be managed to bring you back to normal activities.
-
What Should I Choose – Egg Freezing or Embryo Freezing?
By considering egg freezing, you have more options, as well as choices. Embryo freezing is hardly useful for women who have not decided their life partner yet or are single. It requires sperm for the fertilization of eggs and it should go through an in vitro fertilization process before freezing.
-
You May Need More Than One Procedure
For having a reasonable chance of pregnancy in future, you need to freeze several eggs, say about 15, according to research. Nevertheless, having enough eggs during one cycle depends on the woman’s ovarian reserve, her age during the time, how her body responds to stimulation. With more cycles, the cost increases.
-
Egg Freezing Might Not Work
Egg freezing may not work for women over 35 years for the studies show that the overall live birth rate is only 20 percent.
Also, Read: Difference Between Egg and Embryo Freezing
Apollo Fertility Services & Treatments
Apollo Fertility Centres
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If you are one among those who res...
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[blog_title] => Types of Reproductive Surgeries for Women
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Approximately 15% of all couples worldwide suffer from infertility, which means a whopping 48.5 million couples. Infertility has been ranked as the 5th highest disability globally among women under 60, according to an article by the World Health Organisation. Most fertility treatments or reproductive surgeries are performed to restore the health of the ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus.
Here’s a look at a few surgeries available at Apollo Fertility for women facing difficulties conceiving:
Hysteroscopy
In this fertility treatment, a tiny hysteroscope is inserted into the uterine cavity. This telescope-like instrument helps doctors see the uterus and cervix and diagnose certain conditions, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, abnormal bleeding, scar tissue formations and uterine polyps. Surgeons might then perform operative hysteroscopy to correct these conditions. Surgeons also perform diagnostic hysteroscopy where the uterus is examined to detect the problem and confirm HSG test results. If any abnormal conditions are found in diagnostic hysteroscopy, a surgical hysteroscopy is performed.
Laparotomy
This surgery is performed to examine and diagnose conditions like uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts in the abdominal organs. These organs include the intestines, liver, stomach, bladder and kidney. An incision is made in the abdominal area, through the fascia and the muscles covering the pelvic and abdominal organs. Surgeons can also perform a mini-laparotomy, in which only a small cut is made and does not take long to heal.
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure, performed to view and examine the pelvic organs. This is a low-risk procedure and does not require big incisions in the abdominal wall. A laparoscope is a thin tube with lights and high-resolution cameras attached in the end. This is inserted through the belly button to check for multiple conditions such as tubal defects, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, the build-up of hydrosalpinx and endometriosis. After the procedure is over, the doctor observes the patient for a few hours before releasing them.
Tubal Surgeries
When a fallopian tube is blocked or damaged, sperms are unable to reach the eggs to fertilise them, and eggs that do get fertilised are unable to reach the uterus. This is a common cause of infertility, which can be cured by different tubal procedures. In Tubal Reanastomosis, a portion of the damaged fallopian tube is removed, after which the two healthy ends are joined. This process is done through laparotomy or laparoscopy. Often, the end of the fallopian tube is blocked by a fluid called hydrosalpinx. This liquid is drained out through a small cut and then clipped so that no liquid spills into the uterus. This method is carried out right before the embryo transfer for optimum results. In case only a part of the fallopian tube is blocked, Fimbriplasty is performed to rebuild the damaged ends of the tube.
Reproductive surgeries are mainly performed by doctors to increase the chances of pregnancy. Visit Apollo Fertility, the best fertility hospital in Chennai, to learn more about this and to access world-class fertility treatments.
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Approximately 15% of all couples worldwide suffer from infertility, which means a whopping 48.5 million couples. Infertility has been ranked as the 5th highest disability globally among women under 60, according to an article by the World Health Organisation. Most fertility treatments or reproductive surgeries are performed to restore the health of the ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus.
Here’s a look at a few surgeries available at Apollo Fertility for women facing difficulties conceiving:
Hysteroscopy
In this fertility treatment, a tiny hysteroscope is inserted into the uterine cavity. This telescope-like instrument helps doctors see the uterus and cervix and diagnose certain conditions, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, abnormal bleeding, scar tissue formations and uterine polyps. Surgeons might then perform operative hysteroscopy to correct these conditions. Surgeons also perform diagnostic hysteroscopy where the uterus is examined to detect the problem and confirm HSG test results. If any abnormal conditions are found in diagnostic hysteroscopy, a surgical hysteroscopy is performed.
Laparotomy
This surgery is performed to examine and diagnose conditions like uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts in the abdominal organs. These organs include the intestines, liver, stomach, bladder and kidney. An incision is made in the abdominal area, through the fascia and the muscles covering the pelvic and abdominal organs. Surgeons can also perform a mini-laparotomy, in which only a small cut is made and does not take long to heal.
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure, performed to view and examine the pelvic organs. This is a low-risk procedure and does not require big incisions in the abdominal wall. A laparoscope is a thin tube with lights and high-resolution cameras attached in the end. This is inserted through the belly button to check for multiple conditions such as tubal defects, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, the build-up of hydrosalpinx and endometriosis. After the procedure is over, the doctor observes the patient for a few hours before releasing them.
Tubal Surgeries
When a fallopian tube is blocked or damaged, sperms are unable to reach the eggs to fertilise them, and eggs that do get fertilised are unable to reach the uterus. This is a common cause of infertility, which can be cured by different tubal procedures. In Tubal Reanastomosis, a portion of the damaged fallopian tube is removed, after which the two healthy ends are joined. This process is done through laparotomy or laparoscopy. Often, the end of the fallopian tube is blocked by a fluid called hydrosalpinx. This liquid is drained out through a small cut and then clipped so that no liquid spills into the uterus. This method is carried out right before the embryo transfer for optimum results. In case only a part of the fallopian tube is blocked, Fimbriplasty is performed to rebuild the damaged ends of the tube.
Reproductive surgeries are mainly performed by doctors to increase the chances of pregnancy. Visit Apollo Fertility, the best fertility hospital in Chennai, to learn more about this and to access world-class fertility treatments.
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Approximately 15% of all couples worldwide suffer from infertility...
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The past decade has seen significant progress globally in the field of medicine concerning HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and how to protect mother to child transmission of HIV. The use of several strategies and HIV medications before, during and after childbirth have reduced the rate of mother to child transmission of HIV, in many countries.
Children born to women with HIV receive an HIV medicine known as zidovudine within 6 to 12 hours of birth. This HIV medicine protects the new born baby from any infection that might have been passed down from the mother to the child while she carried the baby. This medicine is given to the baby for at least 4 to 6 weeks after the baby’s birth and once this course is completed, another medicine called sulfamethoxazole/ trimethoprim is administered that helps prevent a certain type of pneumonia. This pneumonia has higher probability of affecting people with HIV and once it’s been established through tests that the baby isn’t HIV positive, this medication is also stopped.
Read more: Am I in proper reproductive health?
Babies born to HIV positive mothers are tested after 14 – 21 days at first, and then at 1-2 months, and then again at 6 months to check that if the babies have been infected with HIV too. This test, called a virologic test, looks for presence of HIV in the blood. Generally, two tests are taken, to ensure if the baby is HIV negative or positive. The first test is taken when the baby is one month or older and the second test when the baby is more than four months old. In case, the tests show that the baby is HIV positive, then a combination of HIV medicines, called antiretroviral therapy or ART is administered. This medication helps HIV patients lead a longer and healthier life.
There are other precautions people should take to protect their children from HIV like not giving them pre- chewed food because many reports have concluded that when an HIV infected person chews food and feeds it to a baby, the baby has a high risk of getting infected with HIV too. Breastfeeding is also not recommended if the mother is HIV infected because this could allow the transmission of the virus to the baby. Instead, an alternative formula prescribed by the doctor is the way to go in this case. And studies have shown that children who haven’t been infected by HIV but have been exposed up to some extent, need specific routine care because of their unpredictable immune system and visiting the doctor regularly safeguards the child from any possible future risks, including death.
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The past decade has seen significant progress globally in the field of medicine concerning HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and how to protect mother to child transmission of HIV. The use of several strategies and HIV medications before, during and after childbirth have reduced the rate of mother to child transmission of HIV, in many countries.
Children born to women with HIV receive an HIV medicine known as zidovudine within 6 to 12 hours of birth. This HIV medicine protects the new born baby from any infection that might have been passed down from the mother to the child while she carried the baby. This medicine is given to the baby for at least 4 to 6 weeks after the baby’s birth and once this course is completed, another medicine called sulfamethoxazole/ trimethoprim is administered that helps prevent a certain type of pneumonia. This pneumonia has higher probability of affecting people with HIV and once it’s been established through tests that the baby isn’t HIV positive, this medication is also stopped.
Read more: Am I in proper reproductive health?
Babies born to HIV positive mothers are tested after 14 – 21 days at first, and then at 1-2 months, and then again at 6 months to check that if the babies have been infected with HIV too. This test, called a virologic test, looks for presence of HIV in the blood. Generally, two tests are taken, to ensure if the baby is HIV negative or positive. The first test is taken when the baby is one month or older and the second test when the baby is more than four months old. In case, the tests show that the baby is HIV positive, then a combination of HIV medicines, called antiretroviral therapy or ART is administered. This medication helps HIV patients lead a longer and healthier life.
There are other precautions people should take to protect their children from HIV like not giving them pre- chewed food because many reports have concluded that when an HIV infected person chews food and feeds it to a baby, the baby has a high risk of getting infected with HIV too. Breastfeeding is also not recommended if the mother is HIV infected because this could allow the transmission of the virus to the baby. Instead, an alternative formula prescribed by the doctor is the way to go in this case. And studies have shown that children who haven’t been infected by HIV but have been exposed up to some extent, need specific routine care because of their unpredictable immune system and visiting the doctor regularly safeguards the child from any possible future risks, including death.
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The past decade has seen significant ...
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[blog_title] => Trying to Conceive and Chickenpox
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Pregnancy is known to be one of the most challenging stages in a woman’s life. One has to go through many changes during pregnancy. There are also a number of things that one must keep in mind while trying to conceive. There are many infections that one can contact while trying to conceive. One of them is chicken pox.
WHAT IS CHICKENPOX?
Also called as varicella, chickenpox is a viral infection, which is quite common. Chickenpox is characterised by itchiness and rashes on the skin. Gradually, small red bumps appear on the skin, accompanied by a high fever. Usually, if a person has contracted chickenpox, he or she is likely to be immune and barely contracts it again.
If a mother has already suffered from chickenpox, it is less likely that she will contract it again. However, if she hasn’t, there are high chances that she might.
Here are a few things about chickenpox that a woman must keep in mind while trying to conceive:
If she hasn’t ever contracted chickenpox, she should see her doctor and take a vaccination in order to get immune against the infection.
If a woman has already suffered, there are chances that she will be immune to it. However, to be doubly sure, she can take a vaccination against it.
If a woman has already taken a vaccination, she might want to ask the doctor if there’s a booster for it.
Chickenpox is less harmful to the baby but it can pose a life threat to the mother.
EFFECTS OF CHICKENPOX ON PREGNANT WOMEN:
Pregnant women are at higher risk in comparison to their babies. Here are some of the probable threats to women if they contract chickenpox during pregnancy:
It can be fatal for the mothers.
She might suffer from pneumonia.
EFFECTS OF CHICKENPOX ON UNBORN BABIES:
Although the effects are relatively less, the babies’ health too is at a risk. Here are some of the probable threats on unborn babies if their mothers have contracted chickenpox during pregnancy:
Infection of the placenta.
Chances of having birth defects like scars, slow development, eye problems, etc.
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Pregnancy is known to be one of the most challenging stages in a woman’s life. One has to go through many changes during pregnancy. There are also a number of things that one must keep in mind while trying to conceive. There are many infections that one can contact while trying to conceive. One of them is chicken pox.
WHAT IS CHICKENPOX?
Also called as varicella, chickenpox is a viral infection, which is quite common. Chickenpox is characterised by itchiness and rashes on the skin. Gradually, small red bumps appear on the skin, accompanied by a high fever. Usually, if a person has contracted chickenpox, he or she is likely to be immune and barely contracts it again.
If a mother has already suffered from chickenpox, it is less likely that she will contract it again. However, if she hasn’t, there are high chances that she might.
Here are a few things about chickenpox that a woman must keep in mind while trying to conceive:
If she hasn’t ever contracted chickenpox, she should see her doctor and take a vaccination in order to get immune against the infection.
If a woman has already suffered, there are chances that she will be immune to it. However, to be doubly sure, she can take a vaccination against it.
If a woman has already taken a vaccination, she might want to ask the doctor if there’s a booster for it.
Chickenpox is less harmful to the baby but it can pose a life threat to the mother.
EFFECTS OF CHICKENPOX ON PREGNANT WOMEN:
Pregnant women are at higher risk in comparison to their babies. Here are some of the probable threats to women if they contract chickenpox during pregnancy:
It can be fatal for the mothers.
She might suffer from pneumonia.
EFFECTS OF CHICKENPOX ON UNBORN BABIES:
Although the effects are relatively less, the babies’ health too is at a risk. Here are some of the probable threats on unborn babies if their mothers have contracted chickenpox during pregnancy:
Infection of the placenta.
Chances of having birth defects like scars, slow development, eye problems, etc.
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[blog_title] => TIPS FOR GETTING PREGNANT AFTER USING BIRTH CONTROL
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Some women who opt for birth control may want to stop using it at some point in their lives when they decide that they wish to get pregnant. This is not always easy, though, as sometimes the body rhythm takes time to get back to its natural state, and therefore it takes a while after discontinuing birth control for some women to be able to get pregnant. Certain helpful tips can aid in determining the ideal time for getting pregnant after stopping birth control.
Know The Right Time to Start Trying
Birth control pills mainly stop the ovulation process from happening, and the last week of pills are usually placebo, intended only to maintain a rhythm, and this is when the period occurs. The next ovulation will only happen around 14 days after this week, so that should be the optimum time to start trying to conceive.
Wait Until One Cycle Passes
For most women, doctors would recommend waiting for one full month to pass, so they can assess the pattern of the naturally occurring cycle, and also allow the body to get its natural rhythm back, making the conception process easier.
Wait Longer if There is a History of Miscarriage
Risks of miscarriages are more pronounced when birth control is discontinued, so women who have a previous history with the same are recommended to wait longer than others, for around three cycles before they commence trying to get pregnant.
Take Some Extra Measures
While constant sexual intercourse seems like the most obvious method to conceive at the earliest, certain steps can help you narrow down a period of ovulation, such as ovulation-prediction kits (OPK’s), regularly checking cervical mucus for signs of ovulation, and using basal body temperature thermometer to create temperature charts.
In case your period does not return or continues to be irregular, it may be a sign that your ovulation cycle has not regulated itself yet, which is called amenorrhea, and it may be time to consult your gynaecologist for advice on what your best plan of action would be, since they would know best about your health history and can give the most useful advice.
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Some women who opt for birth control may want to stop using it at some point in their lives when they decide that they wish to get pregnant. This is not always easy, though, as sometimes the body rhythm takes time to get back to its natural state, and therefore it takes a while after discontinuing birth control for some women to be able to get pregnant. Certain helpful tips can aid in determining the ideal time for getting pregnant after stopping birth control.
Know The Right Time to Start Trying
Birth control pills mainly stop the ovulation process from happening, and the last week of pills are usually placebo, intended only to maintain a rhythm, and this is when the period occurs. The next ovulation will only happen around 14 days after this week, so that should be the optimum time to start trying to conceive.
Wait Until One Cycle Passes
For most women, doctors would recommend waiting for one full month to pass, so they can assess the pattern of the naturally occurring cycle, and also allow the body to get its natural rhythm back, making the conception process easier.
Wait Longer if There is a History of Miscarriage
Risks of miscarriages are more pronounced when birth control is discontinued, so women who have a previous history with the same are recommended to wait longer than others, for around three cycles before they commence trying to get pregnant.
Take Some Extra Measures
While constant sexual intercourse seems like the most obvious method to conceive at the earliest, certain steps can help you narrow down a period of ovulation, such as ovulation-prediction kits (OPK’s), regularly checking cervical mucus for signs of ovulation, and using basal body temperature thermometer to create temperature charts.
In case your period does not return or continues to be irregular, it may be a sign that your ovulation cycle has not regulated itself yet, which is called amenorrhea, and it may be time to consult your gynaecologist for advice on what your best plan of action would be, since they would know best about your health history and can give the most useful advice.
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As the clock ticks by, the fertility of a woman decreases considerably. Just like every other organ, the ovaries too, age with time. By the time, a woman turns thirty-five, she has lost approximately a thousand eggs, as a result of her menstrual cycle each month. Roughly, around forty, she has only ten percent of her ovum intact. But, these eggs are usually of a poor quality. This might result in failed attempts of reproduction. Moreover, there are high chances of conceiving an unhealthy baby or giving birth to a baby with potential chromosomal abnormalities.
Thus, it might be a good decision for a woman to freeze her eggs while she is at her fertile best. This will ensure the probabilities of giving birth to a healthy baby in future. It also is a good resort for women who considering on having their ovaries removed due to medical reasons.
Generally, two methods of freezing are widely practised:
1. Slow Freezing
2. Vitrification
So, which one between the two is better? Here are some points which can help you differentiate between the two.
THE PROCEDURE
Slow Freezing
• It is a process of gradual freezing.
• Generally, it takes up to three hours.
• Less amounts of cryoprotectants (anti- freeze agent) are used.
• There are higher chances of ice crystal formation. The formation of ice crystal can kill the cell.
• If pregnancy is desired, the eggs are thawed for fertilization. Thawing itself can diminish the chances of pregnancy by adversely affecting the cell.
Vitrification
• It is a process of flash freezing.
• Generally, it takes up to ten minutes.
• Higher amounts of cryoprotectants (anti- freeze agent) are used.
• There are lesser chances of ice crystal formation.
• If pregnancy is desired, the eggs are warmed for fertilization. the process of warming takes place in room temperature followed by a laboratory incubation.
SUCCESS RATES
Slow Freezing
Slow frozen eggs have a survival rate of 61 percent, i.e., only sixty one percent of eggs can survive after the process of thawing.
Vitrification
In case of vitrification, the survival rates of eggs can be as good as 85 percent. Consequently, the chances of pregnancy, can be as high as 65 percent.
WHY VITRIFICATION IS BETTER?
The process of vitrification is a faster one, in comparison to slow freezing. The process of vitrification takes about ten minutes, keeping apart the time required for obtaining eggs from the female body.
Higher concentrations of cryoprotectants prevent any breakage in the cell membrane.
There are less chances of ice crystal formation which ensures the cell doesn’t rupture or die.
The success rates are higher in comparison to that of slow freezing. The survival rates of eggs can be as good as 85 percent and the chances of pregnancy can be as high as 65 percent.
The process of vitrification can be used for non-inseminated eggs, too, which makes it a virtue for females with medical complications who do not have a partner while undergoing the process. Or simply, for women who want to go for it for lifestyle reasons.
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As the clock ticks by, the fertility of a woman decreases considerably. Just like every other organ, the ovaries too, age with time. By the time, a woman turns thirty-five, she has lost approximately a thousand eggs, as a result of her menstrual cycle each month. Roughly, around forty, she has only ten percent of her ovum intact. But, these eggs are usually of a poor quality. This might result in failed attempts of reproduction. Moreover, there are high chances of conceiving an unhealthy baby or giving birth to a baby with potential chromosomal abnormalities.
Thus, it might be a good decision for a woman to freeze her eggs while she is at her fertile best. This will ensure the probabilities of giving birth to a healthy baby in future. It also is a good resort for women who considering on having their ovaries removed due to medical reasons.
Generally, two methods of freezing are widely practised:
1. Slow Freezing
2. Vitrification
So, which one between the two is better? Here are some points which can help you differentiate between the two.
THE PROCEDURE
Slow Freezing
• It is a process of gradual freezing.
• Generally, it takes up to three hours.
• Less amounts of cryoprotectants (anti- freeze agent) are used.
• There are higher chances of ice crystal formation. The formation of ice crystal can kill the cell.
• If pregnancy is desired, the eggs are thawed for fertilization. Thawing itself can diminish the chances of pregnancy by adversely affecting the cell.
Vitrification
• It is a process of flash freezing.
• Generally, it takes up to ten minutes.
• Higher amounts of cryoprotectants (anti- freeze agent) are used.
• There are lesser chances of ice crystal formation.
• If pregnancy is desired, the eggs are warmed for fertilization. the process of warming takes place in room temperature followed by a laboratory incubation.
SUCCESS RATES
Slow Freezing
Slow frozen eggs have a survival rate of 61 percent, i.e., only sixty one percent of eggs can survive after the process of thawing.
Vitrification
In case of vitrification, the survival rates of eggs can be as good as 85 percent. Consequently, the chances of pregnancy, can be as high as 65 percent.
WHY VITRIFICATION IS BETTER?
The process of vitrification is a faster one, in comparison to slow freezing. The process of vitrification takes about ten minutes, keeping apart the time required for obtaining eggs from the female body.
Higher concentrations of cryoprotectants prevent any breakage in the cell membrane.
There are less chances of ice crystal formation which ensures the cell doesn’t rupture or die.
The success rates are higher in comparison to that of slow freezing. The survival rates of eggs can be as good as 85 percent and the chances of pregnancy can be as high as 65 percent.
The process of vitrification can be used for non-inseminated eggs, too, which makes it a virtue for females with medical complications who do not have a partner while undergoing the process. Or simply, for women who want to go for it for lifestyle reasons.
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Mature Oocyte Cryopreservation or Egg freezing, is a procedure that is performed in order to preserve the reproductive potential of woman, so that it may be revived in the future. The Egg freezing procedure involves the harvesting of the eggs from the woman’s ovaries, freezing these unfertilised eggs and then storing them for future use.
Before you commence the egg freezing procedure, make sure that you have adequately considered the following questions:
• How many eggs would you like to freeze? Our experts at Apollo Fertility recommend freezing almost 20 to 30 eggs so as to increase the patient’s chances of a successful pregnancy. An ovarian stimulation might also be good idea to consider.
• When do you plan to become pregnant? It is a good idea to consider the probability of becoming pregnant at your current age, as against the probability of a successful pregnancy through the use of frozen eggs. If the chances of pregnancy are significantly higher in the present as compared to later with the use of frozen eggs, our experts advise our patients to opt for a pregnancy in the present itself.
• What do you plan on doing with the unused, frozen eggs? Consider looking for a facility to donate unused eggs, donate them to a couple or to a research facility. Another option is to discard all the unused eggs.
Results of egg freezing
Once the patients choose to utilise her frozen eggs, these eggs are thawed, fertilised with a sperm (this procedure is performed in a laboratory), and then implanted either in the woman’s or a surrogate’s uterus.
At Apollo Fertility, our team of expert doctors, specialists and gynaecologists may evaluate the patient’s health and might recommend a procedure known as Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), if the need arises. In the Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) procedure, a single healthy sperm is directly injected into each unfrozen, mature egg. The ICSI procedure dramatically increases the chances of the success of the fertilization of an egg; thereby increasing the chances of pregnancy.
Studies show that almost 90 percent of the eggs that are harvested from the patient survive and are usable after undergoing freezing and thawing. Of these, 75 percent eggs are successfully fertilised. Further studies and evaluations have reveal almost 30 to 60 percent chances of pregnancy post the fertilisation of the frozen eggs, depending upon the patient’s age at the time of egg freezing. The more the patient’s age at the time the eggs were frozen, the lower the chances of a successful pregnancy post implantation.
At Apollo Fertility, we make sure that our patients receive the best possible treatments, at the most competitive costs of treatment. Our team of expert doctors, specialists and our motivated support staff work to ensure that our patients not only receive the best treatments, but also that these treatments are provided in a very comfortable and secure environment. We also provide our patients with mental and emotional support throughout the course of the treatment, as well as post the treatment.
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Mature Oocyte Cryopreservation or Egg freezing, is a procedure that is performed in order to preserve the reproductive potential of woman, so that it may be revived in the future. The Egg freezing procedure involves the harvesting of the eggs from the woman’s ovaries, freezing these unfertilised eggs and then storing them for future use.
Before you commence the egg freezing procedure, make sure that you have adequately considered the following questions:
• How many eggs would you like to freeze? Our experts at Apollo Fertility recommend freezing almost 20 to 30 eggs so as to increase the patient’s chances of a successful pregnancy. An ovarian stimulation might also be good idea to consider.
• When do you plan to become pregnant? It is a good idea to consider the probability of becoming pregnant at your current age, as against the probability of a successful pregnancy through the use of frozen eggs. If the chances of pregnancy are significantly higher in the present as compared to later with the use of frozen eggs, our experts advise our patients to opt for a pregnancy in the present itself.
• What do you plan on doing with the unused, frozen eggs? Consider looking for a facility to donate unused eggs, donate them to a couple or to a research facility. Another option is to discard all the unused eggs.
Results of egg freezing
Once the patients choose to utilise her frozen eggs, these eggs are thawed, fertilised with a sperm (this procedure is performed in a laboratory), and then implanted either in the woman’s or a surrogate’s uterus.
At Apollo Fertility, our team of expert doctors, specialists and gynaecologists may evaluate the patient’s health and might recommend a procedure known as Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), if the need arises. In the Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) procedure, a single healthy sperm is directly injected into each unfrozen, mature egg. The ICSI procedure dramatically increases the chances of the success of the fertilization of an egg; thereby increasing the chances of pregnancy.
Studies show that almost 90 percent of the eggs that are harvested from the patient survive and are usable after undergoing freezing and thawing. Of these, 75 percent eggs are successfully fertilised. Further studies and evaluations have reveal almost 30 to 60 percent chances of pregnancy post the fertilisation of the frozen eggs, depending upon the patient’s age at the time of egg freezing. The more the patient’s age at the time the eggs were frozen, the lower the chances of a successful pregnancy post implantation.
At Apollo Fertility, we make sure that our patients receive the best possible treatments, at the most competitive costs of treatment. Our team of expert doctors, specialists and our motivated support staff work to ensure that our patients not only receive the best treatments, but also that these treatments are provided in a very comfortable and secure environment. We also provide our patients with mental and emotional support throughout the course of the treatment, as well as post the treatment.
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Mature Oocyte Cryopreservation or Egg...
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[blog_title] => What are the common reproductive problems in women?
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There are several problems related to the reproductive system that women suffer from. Some of the common reproductive problems in women are:
1. Vulva and Vaginal problems
The inflammation of the vagina and vulva is called Vulvovaginitis. It is usually caused by irritation from soap or detergent. Inflammation also occurs if the hygiene is not maintained like not rinsing from the front to the back after defecation. Itching and redness in the vaginal and vulva area are signs of Vulvovaginitis. A woman suffering from this condition may also notice some excretion of fluid from the vagina. The accumulation of foreign particles in the vagina commonly causes non-menstrual bleeding. Uterus shedding can also cause bleeding. It occurs when the vagina is stuck out by the mucous membrane of the urethra and a soft tissue-shaped ring forms, which leads to bleeding. Cycling and trauma caused by sexual harassment also cause non-menstrual bleeding.
2. Fallopian tube and ovarian problems
When the development of the fertilized egg takes place outside the womb, the egg gets stuck to the fallopian tube. This leads to an ectopic pregnancy. Severe abdominal pain occurs in women with this condition. This needs to be treated by a surgical procedure and thus, one needs to consult a doctor as soon as possible in this case.
The formation of soft tissue generally occurs in the uterus. If the soft tissue develops either in the fallopian tube, the ovaries or other pelvic areas, then it can lead to Endometriosis. Painful menstruation, pelvic pain, and abnormal bleeding are caused by Endometriosis.
Ovarian tumours are statistically rare, but there are still many chances of these occurring in women. Ovarian tumours cause pressure in the abdomen and discomfort in the upper part of the stomach. For removing the tumour, a procedure has to be performed immediately.
The abnormal glands containing some semi-solid material or fluid, created in the ovaries are called ovarian cysts. It is not an uncommon problem, classified as non-fatal. The cysts become harmful when they continue to grow larger and can cause stomach pain and put pressure on the organs surrounding them.
In many cases, cysts may not require a treatment and will disappear. Your doctor may prescribe medicine if the cyst feels painful to stop the growth or may also perform a procedure to remove the cyst. When there is an increase in the production of androgens by the ovaries, women suffer from polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Due to this condition, the ovaries become large which leads to the development of a cyst. Mostly teenage girls suffer from this syndrome. With respect to the severity of this syndrome, this condition can be treated by using hormonal and menstrual balancing drugs.
3. Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Diseases such as human papillomavirus, gonorrhoea, pelvic inflammatory disease, herpes, syphilis, and HIV/AIDS are transmitted in women through sexual intercourse. These are commonly caused by unprotected sex and cause problems in the reproductive system. A woman should consult a doctor if she notices any symptoms of the above-mentioned problems. A majority of the health issues associated with the reproductive system can be addressed easily.
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There are several problems related to the reproductive system that women suffer from. Some of the common reproductive problems in women are:
1. Vulva and Vaginal problems
The inflammation of the vagina and vulva is called Vulvovaginitis. It is usually caused by irritation from soap or detergent. Inflammation also occurs if the hygiene is not maintained like not rinsing from the front to the back after defecation. Itching and redness in the vaginal and vulva area are signs of Vulvovaginitis. A woman suffering from this condition may also notice some excretion of fluid from the vagina. The accumulation of foreign particles in the vagina commonly causes non-menstrual bleeding. Uterus shedding can also cause bleeding. It occurs when the vagina is stuck out by the mucous membrane of the urethra and a soft tissue-shaped ring forms, which leads to bleeding. Cycling and trauma caused by sexual harassment also cause non-menstrual bleeding.
2. Fallopian tube and ovarian problems
When the development of the fertilized egg takes place outside the womb, the egg gets stuck to the fallopian tube. This leads to an ectopic pregnancy. Severe abdominal pain occurs in women with this condition. This needs to be treated by a surgical procedure and thus, one needs to consult a doctor as soon as possible in this case.
The formation of soft tissue generally occurs in the uterus. If the soft tissue develops either in the fallopian tube, the ovaries or other pelvic areas, then it can lead to Endometriosis. Painful menstruation, pelvic pain, and abnormal bleeding are caused by Endometriosis.
Ovarian tumours are statistically rare, but there are still many chances of these occurring in women. Ovarian tumours cause pressure in the abdomen and discomfort in the upper part of the stomach. For removing the tumour, a procedure has to be performed immediately.
The abnormal glands containing some semi-solid material or fluid, created in the ovaries are called ovarian cysts. It is not an uncommon problem, classified as non-fatal. The cysts become harmful when they continue to grow larger and can cause stomach pain and put pressure on the organs surrounding them.
In many cases, cysts may not require a treatment and will disappear. Your doctor may prescribe medicine if the cyst feels painful to stop the growth or may also perform a procedure to remove the cyst. When there is an increase in the production of androgens by the ovaries, women suffer from polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Due to this condition, the ovaries become large which leads to the development of a cyst. Mostly teenage girls suffer from this syndrome. With respect to the severity of this syndrome, this condition can be treated by using hormonal and menstrual balancing drugs.
3. Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Diseases such as human papillomavirus, gonorrhoea, pelvic inflammatory disease, herpes, syphilis, and HIV/AIDS are transmitted in women through sexual intercourse. These are commonly caused by unprotected sex and cause problems in the reproductive system. A woman should consult a doctor if she notices any symptoms of the above-mentioned problems. A majority of the health issues associated with the reproductive system can be addressed easily.
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There are several problems related to...
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Pregnancy loss or miscarriages can be one of the toughest losses a person suffers from, a couple suffers from. While miscarriages are unfortunately not uncommon, multiple miscarriages can start feeling like a nightmare for those suffering from it. 15% of couples who get clinically pregnant suffer from spontaneous loss of a pregnancy. Clinical pregnancy is defined as one which is documented by either an ultrasound or a pathologic diagnosis. This is different from sporadic losses which are before 10 weeks.
Repeated pregnancy loss (RPL), on the other hand, has been inconsistently defined. Recurrent miscarriage or habitual abortion or recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) happens when a woman suffers two or more miscarriages. Approximately 1% to 2% of women are affected by the loss of 3 consecutive pregnancies prior to 20 weeks from the last menstrual period.
Multiple miscarriages, as mentioned, happen in 15-20% of pregnancy. In fact, early losses that occur before a missed period, range from 30-50% of clinical pregnancies. Women who have a history of two or more previous miscarriages are at a higher risk of yet another pregnancy loss. This risk increases to about 40%. Around 5% of women who have 2 consecutive miscarriages suffer from a third one and about 1% experience 3 or more. It is therefore important that if you or your partner has had 2 losses or more that you talk to a doctor or an expert on infertility who can look into possible causes of the pregnancy losses.
Another important thing for couples and especially for women to understand is that there are some misconceptions about loss of pregnancy including:
• Exercise during pregnancy
• Sex during pregnancy
• Work with long hours of sitting or standing
• Having a shock or fright during pregnancy
• Traveling by air
• Eating spicy food
Repeated miscarriages may leave the couple feeling utterly drained and bereft of hope. For the women, it becomes difficult to focus on the future and have faith in it. It affects her mental and emotional health as well as her physical health and social well-being. At Apollo Fertility, we understand this and endeavor to ensure that we support the women and the couple in every way we can.
Numbers and statistics provide solace – six out of ten women who have had three miscarriages will go on to have a baby in their next pregnancy. Apart from that there exist treatment for anatomic abnormalities of the uterus including surgical restoration. At Apollo Fertility not only do we provide surgical support to the couple but also IVF treatment and facilities i.e. In Vitro Fertilization. If IVF is not unsuccessful, the couple can opt for gestational surrogacy as well.
Meeting a psychiatrist is also a healthy alternative. RPL is not just a physical experience but also an emotional one. Seeking help on that front is advisable. It might even open up the avenue of considering adoption as the next step forward.
Ultimately, if a couple with RPL is open to all of the diagnostic and treatment options available they actually have a 70 % – 80 % chance of achieving a live birth rate of 70% – 80%.
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Pregnancy loss or miscarriages can be one of the toughest losses a person suffers from, a couple suffers from. While miscarriages are unfortunately not uncommon, multiple miscarriages can start feeling like a nightmare for those suffering from it. 15% of couples who get clinically pregnant suffer from spontaneous loss of a pregnancy. Clinical pregnancy is defined as one which is documented by either an ultrasound or a pathologic diagnosis. This is different from sporadic losses which are before 10 weeks.
Repeated pregnancy loss (RPL), on the other hand, has been inconsistently defined. Recurrent miscarriage or habitual abortion or recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) happens when a woman suffers two or more miscarriages. Approximately 1% to 2% of women are affected by the loss of 3 consecutive pregnancies prior to 20 weeks from the last menstrual period.
Multiple miscarriages, as mentioned, happen in 15-20% of pregnancy. In fact, early losses that occur before a missed period, range from 30-50% of clinical pregnancies. Women who have a history of two or more previous miscarriages are at a higher risk of yet another pregnancy loss. This risk increases to about 40%. Around 5% of women who have 2 consecutive miscarriages suffer from a third one and about 1% experience 3 or more. It is therefore important that if you or your partner has had 2 losses or more that you talk to a doctor or an expert on infertility who can look into possible causes of the pregnancy losses.
Another important thing for couples and especially for women to understand is that there are some misconceptions about loss of pregnancy including:
• Exercise during pregnancy
• Sex during pregnancy
• Work with long hours of sitting or standing
• Having a shock or fright during pregnancy
• Traveling by air
• Eating spicy food
Repeated miscarriages may leave the couple feeling utterly drained and bereft of hope. For the women, it becomes difficult to focus on the future and have faith in it. It affects her mental and emotional health as well as her physical health and social well-being. At Apollo Fertility, we understand this and endeavor to ensure that we support the women and the couple in every way we can.
Numbers and statistics provide solace – six out of ten women who have had three miscarriages will go on to have a baby in their next pregnancy. Apart from that there exist treatment for anatomic abnormalities of the uterus including surgical restoration. At Apollo Fertility not only do we provide surgical support to the couple but also IVF treatment and facilities i.e. In Vitro Fertilization. If IVF is not unsuccessful, the couple can opt for gestational surrogacy as well.
Meeting a psychiatrist is also a healthy alternative. RPL is not just a physical experience but also an emotional one. Seeking help on that front is advisable. It might even open up the avenue of considering adoption as the next step forward.
Ultimately, if a couple with RPL is open to all of the diagnostic and treatment options available they actually have a 70 % – 80 % chance of achieving a live birth rate of 70% – 80%.
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With an increase in age, a woman’s fertility considerably decreases. By the age of thirty-five, approximately a thousand of her eggs are exhausted because of her menstrual cycle. By forty, she has only ten percent of her ovum left and the chances of complications and abnormalities are high; however, with close monitoring and care, a successful pregnancy can be attained. But, after the age of 50, a natural conception is nearly impossible, the reason behind which, is menopause. Most of the pregnancies after the age of forty are attained with the help of IVF and other technologies of assisted reproduction. Science and technology are advancing in leaps and bounds. With the right kind of medical monitoring and by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, pregnancy after 50 is attainable.
So, here are some things that you need to know about pregnancy after fifty:
Planning a Pregnancy
Planning a pregnancy after 50 is very critical since it is the age when the woman hits menopause. Visit your doctor and discuss all the complications and chances. A natural conception is rare but not impossible. However, there are maximum chances that you would be asked to go for assisted reproduction technologies. Some common assisted reproduction technologies include IVF, surrogacy, egg donation, etc. It is very essential to have a good talk with your doctor regarding it.
For women who have already hit their menopause, egg donation is a good resort. With the help of oocyte donation and a boost of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, one might be able to conceive after 50.
Health Risks
Pregnancy in itself, is characterised by a lot of health risks. However, with the advancement of age, these risks increase exponentially. Some of the common health risks associated with pregnancy are:
1. Hypertension
2. Gestational Diabetes
3. Eclampsia
4. Preeclampsia
5. Miscarriage
6. Underdeveloped babies
7. Premature delivery
One should be extremely careful and cautious while planning a pregnancy after 50. Apart from complications for the mother, the baby is also at a risk. Other than the health issues, the risks of miscarriages also increase after 50.
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With an increase in age, a woman’s fertility considerably decreases. By the age of thirty-five, approximately a thousand of her eggs are exhausted because of her menstrual cycle. By forty, she has only ten percent of her ovum left and the chances of complications and abnormalities are high; however, with close monitoring and care, a successful pregnancy can be attained. But, after the age of 50, a natural conception is nearly impossible, the reason behind which, is menopause. Most of the pregnancies after the age of forty are attained with the help of IVF and other technologies of assisted reproduction. Science and technology are advancing in leaps and bounds. With the right kind of medical monitoring and by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, pregnancy after 50 is attainable.
So, here are some things that you need to know about pregnancy after fifty:
Planning a Pregnancy
Planning a pregnancy after 50 is very critical since it is the age when the woman hits menopause. Visit your doctor and discuss all the complications and chances. A natural conception is rare but not impossible. However, there are maximum chances that you would be asked to go for assisted reproduction technologies. Some common assisted reproduction technologies include IVF, surrogacy, egg donation, etc. It is very essential to have a good talk with your doctor regarding it.
For women who have already hit their menopause, egg donation is a good resort. With the help of oocyte donation and a boost of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, one might be able to conceive after 50.
Health Risks
Pregnancy in itself, is characterised by a lot of health risks. However, with the advancement of age, these risks increase exponentially. Some of the common health risks associated with pregnancy are:
1. Hypertension
2. Gestational Diabetes
3. Eclampsia
4. Preeclampsia
5. Miscarriage
6. Underdeveloped babies
7. Premature delivery
One should be extremely careful and cautious while planning a pregnancy after 50. Apart from complications for the mother, the baby is also at a risk. Other than the health issues, the risks of miscarriages also increase after 50.
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As a woman grows older, her fertility decreases. Her ovaries age and the quality of her eggs deteriorate. By the time she turns 35, she would have lost around 1000 eggs as a result of the menstrual cycle. By 40, only one tenth of her ovarian reserve is intact. Usually, conception is hard to occur after the age of forty. And even if the fertilisation is successful, the children born tend to have chromosomal abnormalities. However, by being careful, one can attain a successful pregnancy.
Here are some things you might want to keep in mind if you are planning a pregnancy after the age of forty.
Visit a Gynaecologist
The first and foremost step is to visit a gynaecologist who would guide you through the pregnancy. Your doctor would discuss the chances and complications of your pregnancy. If needed, he or she might ask you to go for IVF, surrogacy, or fertility treatments.
Monitor Your Health
It is very essential to monitor your health before conception. Pregnancy comes with a lot of complications and after a certain age, these complications increase. Thereby, you should keep a track of any pre-existing health issue so that it doesn’t create a problem during pregnancy and childbirth.
Lifestyle Changes
Switch to a healthier diet. Processed foods and junk can make you and your baby obese. Obesity in mother can lead to a lot of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Similarly, an obese baby can face a lot of health ailments in infancy and childhood; for example, heart diseases. Thereby, add a lot of fruits, proteins, and cereals to your meal. Try to avoid a lot of alcohol and cigarettes. Liquor and nicotine can be harmful for the baby.
Stay Fit
Exercise regularly and maintain an ideal weight. Being obese and overweight can create a lot of problems, as discussed before. If exercise exhausts, make it a habit to take walks. Not only does walking keep you fit but also it reduces the risk of gestational diabetes and eclampsia.
Be Patient & Prepared
Conceiving after the age of forty can take more time than other pregnancies. Thereby, be patient. Similarly, the risks of abnormalities and miscarriages are more after forty. So, be prepared for what might come.
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As a woman grows older, her fertility decreases. Her ovaries age and the quality of her eggs deteriorate. By the time she turns 35, she would have lost around 1000 eggs as a result of the menstrual cycle. By 40, only one tenth of her ovarian reserve is intact. Usually, conception is hard to occur after the age of forty. And even if the fertilisation is successful, the children born tend to have chromosomal abnormalities. However, by being careful, one can attain a successful pregnancy.
Here are some things you might want to keep in mind if you are planning a pregnancy after the age of forty.
Visit a Gynaecologist
The first and foremost step is to visit a gynaecologist who would guide you through the pregnancy. Your doctor would discuss the chances and complications of your pregnancy. If needed, he or she might ask you to go for IVF, surrogacy, or fertility treatments.
Monitor Your Health
It is very essential to monitor your health before conception. Pregnancy comes with a lot of complications and after a certain age, these complications increase. Thereby, you should keep a track of any pre-existing health issue so that it doesn’t create a problem during pregnancy and childbirth.
Lifestyle Changes
Switch to a healthier diet. Processed foods and junk can make you and your baby obese. Obesity in mother can lead to a lot of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Similarly, an obese baby can face a lot of health ailments in infancy and childhood; for example, heart diseases. Thereby, add a lot of fruits, proteins, and cereals to your meal. Try to avoid a lot of alcohol and cigarettes. Liquor and nicotine can be harmful for the baby.
Stay Fit
Exercise regularly and maintain an ideal weight. Being obese and overweight can create a lot of problems, as discussed before. If exercise exhausts, make it a habit to take walks. Not only does walking keep you fit but also it reduces the risk of gestational diabetes and eclampsia.
Be Patient & Prepared
Conceiving after the age of forty can take more time than other pregnancies. Thereby, be patient. Similarly, the risks of abnormalities and miscarriages are more after forty. So, be prepared for what might come.
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As a woman grows older, her fertility decreases. H...
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Before we dwell into details about the treatment process of epididymal cysts, let us first know what is an epididymal cyst. And even before that, what is a cyst? A cyst is a small bulge that is filled with fluid and it can grow almost anywhere in the body.
The epididymis is the name given to little tubes which are present just above the testicles or testis. Now an epididymal cyst is a harmless cyst growing on a man’s testicle. Some men get only one while others may get on both testicles. It is pretty much common in men and normally does not need any treatment. Many men confuse these with testicular cancer, but a doctor can easily tell the difference between the two.
Men usually develop these around the age of 40. It can occur in children as well but that is rare and happens before they become teenagers.
Symptoms of epididymal cyst:
• Usually are entirely pain-free.
• A soft, lump or bulge at the top or bottom of the testicle.
• The lump can be differentiated from the testis. This is an important point to be kept in mind as this differentiates it from cancer.
What else can you confuse it with?
• Spermatocele: This again is a kind of cyst but is filled with sperm.
• Hydrocele: This is due to the collection of fluid in the scrotum.
• Varicocele: This is similar to the varicose veins of the small veins next to one or both the testicles.
• Lipoma: This is a fatty lump that can be felt separate from the testicle, and hence can cause difficulty.
• Inflammation: Some sicknesses can cause thickening of the epididymis and hence can be confused with a cyst.
Are any tests required?
Usually, epididymal cysts are typical and as stated earlier a doctor can clearly tell if you have one. Confirmation of the cyst can also be obtained through an ultrasound
Treatment for epididymal cyst
• If the cyst is not causing any problem, then you only need to keep a check on it if it is growing in size or causing you pain and let the doctor know at the right time.
• In case it is found in any child, then usually it does not need any treatment and disappears by itself.
• Large or pain-causing cysts can easily be removed by surgery.
Can an epididymal cyst cause any problems?
Usually, these cysts do not cause any problems. But rarely they might twist and can become painful and then requires surgery to remove them. Epididymal cyst rarely causes complications.
What may cause an epididymal cyst?
There are some rare conditions that can cause epididymal cysts:
Cystic Fibrosis: This is an inherited illness in which cysts develop in lungs and other parts of the body.
Polycystic kidney disease: This again is an inherited condition in which cyst develop in the kidney as well as other parts of the body.
For more information or any help please feel free to consult experts at Apollo Fertility.
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Before we dwell into details about the treatment process of epididymal cysts, let us first know what is an epididymal cyst. And even before that, what is a cyst? A cyst is a small bulge that is filled with fluid and it can grow almost anywhere in the body.
The epididymis is the name given to little tubes which are present just above the testicles or testis. Now an epididymal cyst is a harmless cyst growing on a man’s testicle. Some men get only one while others may get on both testicles. It is pretty much common in men and normally does not need any treatment. Many men confuse these with testicular cancer, but a doctor can easily tell the difference between the two.
Men usually develop these around the age of 40. It can occur in children as well but that is rare and happens before they become teenagers.
Symptoms of epididymal cyst:
• Usually are entirely pain-free.
• A soft, lump or bulge at the top or bottom of the testicle.
• The lump can be differentiated from the testis. This is an important point to be kept in mind as this differentiates it from cancer.
What else can you confuse it with?
• Spermatocele: This again is a kind of cyst but is filled with sperm.
• Hydrocele: This is due to the collection of fluid in the scrotum.
• Varicocele: This is similar to the varicose veins of the small veins next to one or both the testicles.
• Lipoma: This is a fatty lump that can be felt separate from the testicle, and hence can cause difficulty.
• Inflammation: Some sicknesses can cause thickening of the epididymis and hence can be confused with a cyst.
Are any tests required?
Usually, epididymal cysts are typical and as stated earlier a doctor can clearly tell if you have one. Confirmation of the cyst can also be obtained through an ultrasound
Treatment for epididymal cyst
• If the cyst is not causing any problem, then you only need to keep a check on it if it is growing in size or causing you pain and let the doctor know at the right time.
• In case it is found in any child, then usually it does not need any treatment and disappears by itself.
• Large or pain-causing cysts can easily be removed by surgery.
Can an epididymal cyst cause any problems?
Usually, these cysts do not cause any problems. But rarely they might twist and can become painful and then requires surgery to remove them. Epididymal cyst rarely causes complications.
What may cause an epididymal cyst?
There are some rare conditions that can cause epididymal cysts:
Cystic Fibrosis: This is an inherited illness in which cysts develop in lungs and other parts of the body.
Polycystic kidney disease: This again is an inherited condition in which cyst develop in the kidney as well as other parts of the body.
For more information or any help please feel free to consult experts at Apollo Fertility.
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Also known as a preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), it is a test, which helps determine if the embryos are carrying any genetic defects. This is done before the implantation. PGD helps prevent several genetic disorders in the baby. The PGD testing is usually done on embryos created with the help of IVF.
How is it performed?
The PGD testing takes place during the normal IVF procedure, i.e. once the eggs are extracted and fertilized, and the cell division begins.
• Once the embryos turn 5-days old, a few cells are removed with the help of microsurgery and after the cell extraction, the embryos are frozen safely.
• The specialist will also analyse the DNA of the cells to check if any abnormal gene is present in any of the embryos. It is not a quick process as it can take about a week for it to complete.
• If the PGD clears the embryos of any genetic disorders, it will be then placed inside the uterus through IVF. Then, the doctors and the patient wait for implantation and a positive conception.
• If the other embryos are also free of any genetic conditions, they will be safely frozen and can be used later. However, the embryos with genetic conditions are destroyed. The whole process can last for weeks.
• The total time taken is about 5 days for development, then about 2 weeks for testing, and after that, you will discuss the results with your doctor. So, if you want to be sure and can spare time, then opting for PGD is a better option.
Who must use PGD?
If you or your partner are at a risk of transferring any genetic disorder to your kid, then this testing helps.
The other candidates for PGD are;
• People with sex-linked genetic disorders
• If you or your partner are carriers of single gene disorders
• If any of you are suffering from chromosomal disorders
• If you are over 35
• If you have experienced recurrent losses with your pregnancy • If you have ever failed a fertility treatment
NOTE: Some people use PGD as a means to test the gender. However, it is not only unethical, but it is also an offence.
Benefits of PGD
• It can test more than 100 genetic conditions.
• Since the procedure is done before the implantation, it presents the couples with an opportunity to either keep or discard the pregnancy.
• There are several couples who haven’t pursued biological children because of genetic disorders. With the help of PGD, they will be able to do so.
Concerns regarding PGD
• Destroying an embryo, even because of a genetic disorder does not religiously permit some people. And, some believe that destroying an embryo is like destroying a living person.
• PGD is not completely full-proof as it cannot completely eradicate the risk.
• PGD is not prenatal testing.
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Also known as a preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), it is a test, which helps determine if the embryos are carrying any genetic defects. This is done before the implantation. PGD helps prevent several genetic disorders in the baby. The PGD testing is usually done on embryos created with the help of IVF.
How is it performed?
The PGD testing takes place during the normal IVF procedure, i.e. once the eggs are extracted and fertilized, and the cell division begins.
• Once the embryos turn 5-days old, a few cells are removed with the help of microsurgery and after the cell extraction, the embryos are frozen safely.
• The specialist will also analyse the DNA of the cells to check if any abnormal gene is present in any of the embryos. It is not a quick process as it can take about a week for it to complete.
• If the PGD clears the embryos of any genetic disorders, it will be then placed inside the uterus through IVF. Then, the doctors and the patient wait for implantation and a positive conception.
• If the other embryos are also free of any genetic conditions, they will be safely frozen and can be used later. However, the embryos with genetic conditions are destroyed. The whole process can last for weeks.
• The total time taken is about 5 days for development, then about 2 weeks for testing, and after that, you will discuss the results with your doctor. So, if you want to be sure and can spare time, then opting for PGD is a better option.
Who must use PGD?
If you or your partner are at a risk of transferring any genetic disorder to your kid, then this testing helps.
The other candidates for PGD are;
• People with sex-linked genetic disorders
• If you or your partner are carriers of single gene disorders
• If any of you are suffering from chromosomal disorders
• If you are over 35
• If you have experienced recurrent losses with your pregnancy • If you have ever failed a fertility treatment
NOTE: Some people use PGD as a means to test the gender. However, it is not only unethical, but it is also an offence.
Benefits of PGD
• It can test more than 100 genetic conditions.
• Since the procedure is done before the implantation, it presents the couples with an opportunity to either keep or discard the pregnancy.
• There are several couples who haven’t pursued biological children because of genetic disorders. With the help of PGD, they will be able to do so.
Concerns regarding PGD
• Destroying an embryo, even because of a genetic disorder does not religiously permit some people. And, some believe that destroying an embryo is like destroying a living person.
• PGD is not completely full-proof as it cannot completely eradicate the risk.
• PGD is not prenatal testing.
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Planning before trying to conceive can help increase your chances of conceiving and having a healthy pregnancy. It helps reduce risks to you and your baby. Preparing a plan can be confusing as there are lots of dos and dont’s. Here is a preconception checklist for women who are planning to have a baby.
1. Get a complete physical checkup
Before you try to conceive, it is very important that you get a complete physical checkup done, so that any issues can be identified and if found, treatment can be done as early as possible.
2. Include folic acid in your diet
Folic acid helps lower the risk for certain birth defects, thus take 0.8 mg of folic acid every day. Your doctor would prescribe to you a prenatal vitamin for this. If a woman has any genetic mutations, she may need a higher dose of folic acid.
3. Exercising regularly and a healthy diet plan
You should reach your goal weight before conception if you are underweight or overweight. Developing a regular exercise routine before you try to conceive is essential. This is healthy for you as well as your baby, but make sure that you do not indulge in any intense form of exercise. Avoid intense heat during pregnancy. Thus, do not sit in hot tubs or saunas for a long period of time.
Include lots of fruits, whole grains and vegetables in your daily healthy diet. Also, avoid eating fried food, processed food and foods that contain fats. Keeping yourself hydrated is also very important, prior to conception, so drink lots of water and fluids throughout the day but avoid caffeinated beverages.
4. Talk to your doctor if you have any medical conditions
If you have any medical conditions that could affect conception and pregnancy, you should talk to your doctor about it as it is best to be safe than sorry. Diseases such as diabetes, seizure disorders, high blood pressure and depression can affect your baby’s health. Also, talk to your doctor about immunization. Infections like Rubella and Chickenpox can pose a risk to your pregnancy, which is why it is important that you receive the vaccinations before conception. You should try to conceive a month after you get vaccinated.
5. Avoid alcohol and smoking
One of the most important things you need to do prior to conception is to quit smoking. It can make it difficult for you to conceive and it is also dangerous for the baby when you get pregnant. Avoiding this can improve the quality of eggs during ovulation, leading to better chances of conception.
If you don’t quit smoking, you may experience problems during pregnancy and childbirth, such as a premature birth or an underweight baby, which is why it is best to quit this habit before you try to conceive.
Follow this preconception checklist and you’re already on your way to conceiving and having a healthy baby.
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Planning before trying to conceive can help increase your chances of conceiving and having a healthy pregnancy. It helps reduce risks to you and your baby. Preparing a plan can be confusing as there are lots of dos and dont’s. Here is a preconception checklist for women who are planning to have a baby.
1. Get a complete physical checkup
Before you try to conceive, it is very important that you get a complete physical checkup done, so that any issues can be identified and if found, treatment can be done as early as possible.
2. Include folic acid in your diet
Folic acid helps lower the risk for certain birth defects, thus take 0.8 mg of folic acid every day. Your doctor would prescribe to you a prenatal vitamin for this. If a woman has any genetic mutations, she may need a higher dose of folic acid.
3. Exercising regularly and a healthy diet plan
You should reach your goal weight before conception if you are underweight or overweight. Developing a regular exercise routine before you try to conceive is essential. This is healthy for you as well as your baby, but make sure that you do not indulge in any intense form of exercise. Avoid intense heat during pregnancy. Thus, do not sit in hot tubs or saunas for a long period of time.
Include lots of fruits, whole grains and vegetables in your daily healthy diet. Also, avoid eating fried food, processed food and foods that contain fats. Keeping yourself hydrated is also very important, prior to conception, so drink lots of water and fluids throughout the day but avoid caffeinated beverages.
4. Talk to your doctor if you have any medical conditions
If you have any medical conditions that could affect conception and pregnancy, you should talk to your doctor about it as it is best to be safe than sorry. Diseases such as diabetes, seizure disorders, high blood pressure and depression can affect your baby’s health. Also, talk to your doctor about immunization. Infections like Rubella and Chickenpox can pose a risk to your pregnancy, which is why it is important that you receive the vaccinations before conception. You should try to conceive a month after you get vaccinated.
5. Avoid alcohol and smoking
One of the most important things you need to do prior to conception is to quit smoking. It can make it difficult for you to conceive and it is also dangerous for the baby when you get pregnant. Avoiding this can improve the quality of eggs during ovulation, leading to better chances of conception.
If you don’t quit smoking, you may experience problems during pregnancy and childbirth, such as a premature birth or an underweight baby, which is why it is best to quit this habit before you try to conceive.
Follow this preconception checklist and you’re already on your way to conceiving and having a healthy baby.
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Pregnancy is one of the most important and challenging stages in a woman’s life. It is characterised by a lot of changes that happen in a woman’s body, mind, and heart. The pathway from conception to childbirth, is a long and difficult one. If you are someone who is trying to conceive, exercising can be really beneficial for you. According to researches, women who exercise moderately are likely to conceive faster than women who do not. A healthy BMI (body mass index) can increase your chances of conceiving faster.
Here are some things about exercise and conception to keep in my mind:
1. Exercise, PCOS, and Conception
PCOS stands for polycystic ovary syndrome. 38 to 66 % of women who have PCOS, are obese. They are more likely to develop insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. It is an extremely common medical condition in women which can cause infertility. One in five women of reproductive age, suffer from PCOS. Women with PCOS, can follow a routine of exercising regularly. Shedding some extra pounds can subsequently increase their chances of conceiving.
2. Make It A Habit
Starting to exercise while trying to conceive or during early pregnancy can go a long way. Start with yoga, swimming, doing light exercises, or going out on walks. Not only does exercise increase your chances art conception but also it reduces many health complications that can be caused by pregnancy.
3. Do Not Overdo
Exercise but do not overdo. In order to conceive, you need to be physically as well as mentally fit. Do not stress yourself out or over exhaust yourself else all your efforts might turn futile.
4. BMI (Body Mass Index)
BMI stands for body mass index, something which plays an extremely pivotal role in conception. Surprisingly, the BMI of both father and mother matters. So, if you are someone who is trying to conceive, make sure that both you and your partner have an ideal weight while trying to conceive.
5. Yoga
Not only is yoga a great form of exercise to stay physically fit but also it helps in relieving excess stress. Yoga reduces anxiety, helps in balancing body hormones, thus increasing your chances to conceive.
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Pregnancy is one of the most important and challenging stages in a woman’s life. It is characterised by a lot of changes that happen in a woman’s body, mind, and heart. The pathway from conception to childbirth, is a long and difficult one. If you are someone who is trying to conceive, exercising can be really beneficial for you. According to researches, women who exercise moderately are likely to conceive faster than women who do not. A healthy BMI (body mass index) can increase your chances of conceiving faster.
Here are some things about exercise and conception to keep in my mind:
1. Exercise, PCOS, and Conception
PCOS stands for polycystic ovary syndrome. 38 to 66 % of women who have PCOS, are obese. They are more likely to develop insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. It is an extremely common medical condition in women which can cause infertility. One in five women of reproductive age, suffer from PCOS. Women with PCOS, can follow a routine of exercising regularly. Shedding some extra pounds can subsequently increase their chances of conceiving.
2. Make It A Habit
Starting to exercise while trying to conceive or during early pregnancy can go a long way. Start with yoga, swimming, doing light exercises, or going out on walks. Not only does exercise increase your chances art conception but also it reduces many health complications that can be caused by pregnancy.
3. Do Not Overdo
Exercise but do not overdo. In order to conceive, you need to be physically as well as mentally fit. Do not stress yourself out or over exhaust yourself else all your efforts might turn futile.
4. BMI (Body Mass Index)
BMI stands for body mass index, something which plays an extremely pivotal role in conception. Surprisingly, the BMI of both father and mother matters. So, if you are someone who is trying to conceive, make sure that both you and your partner have an ideal weight while trying to conceive.
5. Yoga
Not only is yoga a great form of exercise to stay physically fit but also it helps in relieving excess stress. Yoga reduces anxiety, helps in balancing body hormones, thus increasing your chances to conceive.
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When comes to having a baby, all the focus is on the mom-to-be, but the dads-to-be play a major role too! His sperm will determine whether you get pregnant in the first place and how healthy will it be.
There are certain things men should keep in mind and follow, before conception in order to successfully achieve a healthy pregnancy. These are –
1. Get a general health checkup
The first step for a man after deciding to have a baby should be to get his general health assessment done. This is important because the doctor can assess if there are any issues that need to be dealt with before he starts trying to conceive. Along with a general health checkup, you should also get a sperm test and an STI test. This will determine the quality and quantity of your sperm and if there are any STI’s. Early detection can help treat these problems and the man can go on to have a baby without any hindrance.
2. Keep your testicles cool
High pressure, heat, electromagnetic radiation – all of these can affect your sperm quantity. Therefore, you should avoid sitting in hot tubs and saunas for too long. Also, avoid wearing tight briefs and putting your phone in the pocket of your jeans.
3. Reach your goal weight
Before you try to conceive, you should check what your ideal weight should be and try to reach it, by exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy diet. Avoid eating processed foods. Include in your diet lots of fruits and vegetables along with protein and carbohydrates. Drink sufficient amount of water every day. Nutrients like zinc and vitamin E are essential for good quality of sperm, thus eat foods that contain these nutrients. Along with eating properly and exercising, sleeping well is also essential. Get at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night, as it can improve low sperm count and quality.
4. Avoid smoking and alcohol
Tobacco, alcohol and drugs can all affect the quality and quantity of the sperm as well as your overall health. Thus it is best to quit these habits before you try to conceive. You can consult your doctor to come up with an action plan.
5. Reduce stress
Hectic work schedule and other lifestyle factors can increase stress levels. Thus it is important to keep it under control before you try to conceive. This can be done by practising relaxation techniques such as meditation, yoga and breathing exercises.
6. Prepare yourself mentally for becoming a father
The idea of having a baby is exciting as well as scary. You should share your feelings with your partner and discuss about your fears, insecurities. You should also talk about financial and other aspects pertaining to the baby. This would make you feel prepared for the baby’s arrival.
It may seem like there are a lot of things to do and a lot of things to avoid as well. Follow this preconception checklist and remember, you are doing your part for conceiving successfully and having a healthy baby.
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When comes to having a baby, all the focus is on the mom-to-be, but the dads-to-be play a major role too! His sperm will determine whether you get pregnant in the first place and how healthy will it be.
There are certain things men should keep in mind and follow, before conception in order to successfully achieve a healthy pregnancy. These are –
1. Get a general health checkup
The first step for a man after deciding to have a baby should be to get his general health assessment done. This is important because the doctor can assess if there are any issues that need to be dealt with before he starts trying to conceive. Along with a general health checkup, you should also get a sperm test and an STI test. This will determine the quality and quantity of your sperm and if there are any STI’s. Early detection can help treat these problems and the man can go on to have a baby without any hindrance.
2. Keep your testicles cool
High pressure, heat, electromagnetic radiation – all of these can affect your sperm quantity. Therefore, you should avoid sitting in hot tubs and saunas for too long. Also, avoid wearing tight briefs and putting your phone in the pocket of your jeans.
3. Reach your goal weight
Before you try to conceive, you should check what your ideal weight should be and try to reach it, by exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy diet. Avoid eating processed foods. Include in your diet lots of fruits and vegetables along with protein and carbohydrates. Drink sufficient amount of water every day. Nutrients like zinc and vitamin E are essential for good quality of sperm, thus eat foods that contain these nutrients. Along with eating properly and exercising, sleeping well is also essential. Get at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night, as it can improve low sperm count and quality.
4. Avoid smoking and alcohol
Tobacco, alcohol and drugs can all affect the quality and quantity of the sperm as well as your overall health. Thus it is best to quit these habits before you try to conceive. You can consult your doctor to come up with an action plan.
5. Reduce stress
Hectic work schedule and other lifestyle factors can increase stress levels. Thus it is important to keep it under control before you try to conceive. This can be done by practising relaxation techniques such as meditation, yoga and breathing exercises.
6. Prepare yourself mentally for becoming a father
The idea of having a baby is exciting as well as scary. You should share your feelings with your partner and discuss about your fears, insecurities. You should also talk about financial and other aspects pertaining to the baby. This would make you feel prepared for the baby’s arrival.
It may seem like there are a lot of things to do and a lot of things to avoid as well. Follow this preconception checklist and remember, you are doing your part for conceiving successfully and having a healthy baby.
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When comes to having a baby, all the ...
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Also known as fertility awareness, natural family planning is a method by which ovulation is tracked, in order to prevent pregnancy primarily and also to track the most fertile period to get pregnant. It is a method where no drugs or devices are used. The body’s natural changes are used to identify the phases of the menstrual cycle that are fertile and infertile.
There are several changes happening in a woman’s body during her menstrual cycle, due to the hormones progesterone and oestrogen. As ovulation approaches, the cervical mucus which is usually of a thick, opaque consistency, becomes thin and clear. This change is caused by oestrogen. Progesterone keeps the cervical mucus thick and sticky, and it also causes a rise in the basal body temperature.
There are two methods that involve observing the above-mentioned changes –
– Rhythm or calendar method
The most commonly used fertility awareness method, the first and last fertile day is predicted in future menstrual cycles, using previous menstrual cycles. If a woman’s menstrual cycle is regular i.e. 28 days, then ovulation would occur about 14 days before her next period. Thus, the ovulation period can be predicted as between the 9th and 18th days of her cycle. So if pregnancy is to be avoided, sexual intercourse should not occur between these days.
This method doesn’t require any devices or indicators but its failure rate is high and it is difficult to use for women with irregular cycles.
– Basal body temperature
In this method, the temperature is checked every day, during the expected period of ovulation. On the day of ovulation, the woman’s temperature would about one degree higher. Once you record the temperatures, you would be able to recognise a pattern and in turn, identify when you are ovulating.
Methods such as withdrawal method are also used as a form of natural family planning methods. In this method, the male withdraws his penis out of the female’s vagina and ejaculates outside so that his semen does not come in contact with the woman’s genitals.
Natural family planning methods are inexpensive, and there are no risks pertaining to these. It also doesn’t require using any devices. For couples with religious concerns, these methods work best for avoiding pregnancy. It can also act as a way of finding out the fertile time, for achieving pregnancy successfully. Also, if the couple decides to
There are a few disadvantages to natural family planning methods as well. The rate of failure of these methods is high and couples wouldn’t be able to have sexual intercourse spontaneously. Also, these methods are effective as using contraceptives such as condoms or birth control pills.
Naturally family planning methods can work best only if the couple has good communication and a stable relationship. To make these methods effective, you can talk to doctors or counsellors who know these methods very well and can teach you how to use them well. Use all the methods together, for optimum results.
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Also known as fertility awareness, natural family planning is a method by which ovulation is tracked, in order to prevent pregnancy primarily and also to track the most fertile period to get pregnant. It is a method where no drugs or devices are used. The body’s natural changes are used to identify the phases of the menstrual cycle that are fertile and infertile.
There are several changes happening in a woman’s body during her menstrual cycle, due to the hormones progesterone and oestrogen. As ovulation approaches, the cervical mucus which is usually of a thick, opaque consistency, becomes thin and clear. This change is caused by oestrogen. Progesterone keeps the cervical mucus thick and sticky, and it also causes a rise in the basal body temperature.
There are two methods that involve observing the above-mentioned changes –
– Rhythm or calendar method
The most commonly used fertility awareness method, the first and last fertile day is predicted in future menstrual cycles, using previous menstrual cycles. If a woman’s menstrual cycle is regular i.e. 28 days, then ovulation would occur about 14 days before her next period. Thus, the ovulation period can be predicted as between the 9th and 18th days of her cycle. So if pregnancy is to be avoided, sexual intercourse should not occur between these days.
This method doesn’t require any devices or indicators but its failure rate is high and it is difficult to use for women with irregular cycles.
– Basal body temperature
In this method, the temperature is checked every day, during the expected period of ovulation. On the day of ovulation, the woman’s temperature would about one degree higher. Once you record the temperatures, you would be able to recognise a pattern and in turn, identify when you are ovulating.
Methods such as withdrawal method are also used as a form of natural family planning methods. In this method, the male withdraws his penis out of the female’s vagina and ejaculates outside so that his semen does not come in contact with the woman’s genitals.
Natural family planning methods are inexpensive, and there are no risks pertaining to these. It also doesn’t require using any devices. For couples with religious concerns, these methods work best for avoiding pregnancy. It can also act as a way of finding out the fertile time, for achieving pregnancy successfully. Also, if the couple decides to
There are a few disadvantages to natural family planning methods as well. The rate of failure of these methods is high and couples wouldn’t be able to have sexual intercourse spontaneously. Also, these methods are effective as using contraceptives such as condoms or birth control pills.
Naturally family planning methods can work best only if the couple has good communication and a stable relationship. To make these methods effective, you can talk to doctors or counsellors who know these methods very well and can teach you how to use them well. Use all the methods together, for optimum results.
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Also known as fertility awareness, na...
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As a woman ages, her body goes through several changes. These changes can be biological, physical, and emotional in nature. As the clock ticks by, the fertility of a woman decreases considerably. Just like every other organ, the ovaries too, age with time.
Here are a few ways in which the quality of a woman’s eggs deteriorates over time.
Number
By the time, a woman turns thirty-five, she has lost approximately a thousand eggs, as a result of her menstrual cycle each month. 30’s might be the right time to plan a child since there is still a good amount of eggs left. If someone is not planning a child, she might want to freeze her eggs for future.
Chromosomal Abnormalities
While 30s is a good time to conceive, there might be many chances of chromosomal abnormalities or other abnormalities in the egg due to an increase in age. These abnormalities can lead to failure in implantation, miscarriage, or an unhealthy baby.
Fertility
With the increase in age, the fertility of a woman decreases considerably. By the time she is in her late 30s, the chances to conceive a child gets less and less. Egg freezing might be a good option to ensure fertility in future.
HOW TO INCREASE YOUR CHANCES OF PREGNANCY IN 30s?
It might be a good idea to see a doctor who will guide you through thing. However, with the help of a couple of ways, you can increase the chances of pregnancy both in present and future.
Stay Fit
Exercise regularly in order to stay physically fit. Similarly, it is essential to take less stress and have a good mental health. Taking a lot of emotional burden can affect your chances of fertility considerably. Engage in activities that you enjoy doing.
Eat Healthy
Eat healthy foods. Avoid the intake of processed food and junk. Similarly, reduce the consumption of alcohol, caffeine, and cigarettes.
Egg Freezing
Egg freezing is one best resort to ensure fertility in future. If a woman in her 30s doesn’t want to plan her pregnancy yet, she can simply freeze her eggs. Egg freezing reduces the chances of chromosomal abnormalities and infertility.
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As a woman ages, her body goes through several changes. These changes can be biological, physical, and emotional in nature. As the clock ticks by, the fertility of a woman decreases considerably. Just like every other organ, the ovaries too, age with time.
Here are a few ways in which the quality of a woman’s eggs deteriorates over time.
Number
By the time, a woman turns thirty-five, she has lost approximately a thousand eggs, as a result of her menstrual cycle each month. 30’s might be the right time to plan a child since there is still a good amount of eggs left. If someone is not planning a child, she might want to freeze her eggs for future.
Chromosomal Abnormalities
While 30s is a good time to conceive, there might be many chances of chromosomal abnormalities or other abnormalities in the egg due to an increase in age. These abnormalities can lead to failure in implantation, miscarriage, or an unhealthy baby.
Fertility
With the increase in age, the fertility of a woman decreases considerably. By the time she is in her late 30s, the chances to conceive a child gets less and less. Egg freezing might be a good option to ensure fertility in future.
HOW TO INCREASE YOUR CHANCES OF PREGNANCY IN 30s?
It might be a good idea to see a doctor who will guide you through thing. However, with the help of a couple of ways, you can increase the chances of pregnancy both in present and future.
Stay Fit
Exercise regularly in order to stay physically fit. Similarly, it is essential to take less stress and have a good mental health. Taking a lot of emotional burden can affect your chances of fertility considerably. Engage in activities that you enjoy doing.
Eat Healthy
Eat healthy foods. Avoid the intake of processed food and junk. Similarly, reduce the consumption of alcohol, caffeine, and cigarettes.
Egg Freezing
Egg freezing is one best resort to ensure fertility in future. If a woman in her 30s doesn’t want to plan her pregnancy yet, she can simply freeze her eggs. Egg freezing reduces the chances of chromosomal abnormalities and infertility.
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(
)
[_behaviors:yii\base\Component:private] => Array
(
)
)
As a woman ages, her body goes through several cha...
