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[blog_title] => Exploring Male Infertility: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment Options
[metaTitle] => Exploring Male Infertility: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment Options
[metaDescription] => Discover the causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for male infertility.
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[blog_text] => Infertility can be a challenging journey for couples who are trying to conceive. While often perceived as a predominantly female issue, it's important to note that male infertility is also a common occurrence. Male factors contribute to infertility in approximately 40% of cases. Understanding the causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for male infertility can provide valuable insights into the path to parenthood.
Causes of Male Infertility
- Low Sperm Count: A low sperm count, also known as oligospermia, is a common cause of male infertility. This can be due to various factors such as hormonal imbalances, genetic abnormalities, testicular infections, or exposure to certain environmental pollutants.
- Poor Sperm Motility: Sperm motility refers to the ability of sperm to move effectively towards the egg for fertilisation. If sperm have poor motility or are unable to swim properly, it can hinder their ability to reach the egg.
- Abnormal Sperm Morphology: The shape and structure of sperm play a crucial role in successful fertilisation. Abnormalities in sperm morphology can impact fertility by reducing the chances of sperm reaching and penetrating the egg.
- Ejaculation Issues: Problems with ejaculation, such as retrograde ejaculation (where semen enters the bladder instead of exiting through the penis), can result in reduced fertility.
- Blockages or Structural Abnormalities: Obstructions or structural abnormalities within the reproductive system can prevent the normal flow of sperm during ejaculation.
Diagnosis of Male Infertility
If you suspect male infertility, it is crucial to seek medical evaluation and diagnosis. A fertility specialist can conduct a comprehensive assessment, which may include:
- Semen Analysis: This is the most common test for male infertility. It evaluates various parameters of semen, including sperm count, motility, morphology, and overall quality.
- Hormonal Testing: Blood tests can assess hormone levels that may affect fertility, such as testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinising hormone (LH).
- Genetic Testing: In some cases, genetic testing may be recommended to identify any underlying genetic abnormalities that could impact fertility.
- Imaging Studies: Ultrasound or other imaging techniques can help identify structural abnormalities within the reproductive system.
Treatment Options for Male Infertility
- Lifestyle Modifications: Making healthy lifestyle choices can positively impact male fertility. Maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise routine, managing stress levels, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy weight are essential steps to boost fertility.
- Medications: Depending on the underlying cause of male infertility, medications may be prescribed to address hormonal imbalances or treat infections that could be affecting sperm production.
- Assisted Reproductive Techniques:
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): This procedure involves the insertion of specially prepared sperm directly into the uterus during ovulation to increase the chances of fertilisation.
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): IVF involves the retrieval of eggs and mixing them with sperm in a laboratory setting before transferring the resulting embryos into the uterus.
- Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): ICSI is often used in conjunction with IVF and involves injecting a single sperm directly into an egg to facilitate fertilisation.
- Surgical Interventions: In certain cases where blockages or structural abnormalities are identified, surgical procedures may be recommended to correct these issues.
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[blog_text] => Infertility can be a challenging journey for couples who are trying to conceive. While often perceived as a predominantly female issue, it's important to note that male infertility is also a common occurrence. Male factors contribute to infertility in approximately 40% of cases. Understanding the causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for male infertility can provide valuable insights into the path to parenthood.
Causes of Male Infertility
- Low Sperm Count: A low sperm count, also known as oligospermia, is a common cause of male infertility. This can be due to various factors such as hormonal imbalances, genetic abnormalities, testicular infections, or exposure to certain environmental pollutants.
- Poor Sperm Motility: Sperm motility refers to the ability of sperm to move effectively towards the egg for fertilisation. If sperm have poor motility or are unable to swim properly, it can hinder their ability to reach the egg.
- Abnormal Sperm Morphology: The shape and structure of sperm play a crucial role in successful fertilisation. Abnormalities in sperm morphology can impact fertility by reducing the chances of sperm reaching and penetrating the egg.
- Ejaculation Issues: Problems with ejaculation, such as retrograde ejaculation (where semen enters the bladder instead of exiting through the penis), can result in reduced fertility.
- Blockages or Structural Abnormalities: Obstructions or structural abnormalities within the reproductive system can prevent the normal flow of sperm during ejaculation.
Diagnosis of Male Infertility
If you suspect male infertility, it is crucial to seek medical evaluation and diagnosis. A fertility specialist can conduct a comprehensive assessment, which may include:
- Semen Analysis: This is the most common test for male infertility. It evaluates various parameters of semen, including sperm count, motility, morphology, and overall quality.
- Hormonal Testing: Blood tests can assess hormone levels that may affect fertility, such as testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinising hormone (LH).
- Genetic Testing: In some cases, genetic testing may be recommended to identify any underlying genetic abnormalities that could impact fertility.
- Imaging Studies: Ultrasound or other imaging techniques can help identify structural abnormalities within the reproductive system.
Treatment Options for Male Infertility
- Lifestyle Modifications: Making healthy lifestyle choices can positively impact male fertility. Maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise routine, managing stress levels, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy weight are essential steps to boost fertility.
- Medications: Depending on the underlying cause of male infertility, medications may be prescribed to address hormonal imbalances or treat infections that could be affecting sperm production.
- Assisted Reproductive Techniques:
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): This procedure involves the insertion of specially prepared sperm directly into the uterus during ovulation to increase the chances of fertilisation.
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): IVF involves the retrieval of eggs and mixing them with sperm in a laboratory setting before transferring the resulting embryos into the uterus.
- Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): ICSI is often used in conjunction with IVF and involves injecting a single sperm directly into an egg to facilitate fertilisation.
- Surgical Interventions: In certain cases where blockages or structural abnormalities are identified, surgical procedures may be recommended to correct these issues.
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Infertility can be a challenging journey for couples who are trying to conceive. While often perc...
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[blog_title] => The Role of Male Factor Infertility in IVF: Diagnosis and Treatment Options
[metaTitle] => Understanding Male Factor Infertility in IVF: Diagnosis and Treatment Options
[metaDescription] => Discover the role of male factor infertility in IVF, learn about diagnosis methods, and explore treatment options.
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[blog_text] => Have you and your partner been struggling to conceive? If you've been recommended for IVF or IUI treatment, it's essential to understand all the factors that can affect fertility. While female infertility often takes centre stage, male-factor infertility is equally important to consider. Approximately 40-50% of infertility cases involve male factors.
In this blog, we will delve into the topic of male factor infertility in IVF, focusing on diagnosis methods and available treatment options. At Apollo Fertility, we believe in offering a balanced approach that evaluates and provides solutions for both individuals. With our renowned expertise and compassionate care, we aim to guide you through your fertility journey with empathy and support.
Understanding Male Factor Infertility
Male factor infertility refers to a man's inability to impregnate his partner due to issues with sperm production, function, or delivery. Common causes include low sperm count, poor sperm motility (movement), abnormal sperm shape (morphology), or blockages in the reproductive tract.
Diagnosis Methods
To diagnose male factor infertility accurately, your doctor may recommend several tests. These may include:
- Semen Analysis: A semen sample is collected and analysed in a laboratory to assess sperm count, motility, morphology, and other factors.
- Hormone Testing: Blood tests can measure hormone levels that play a crucial role in sperm production and function.
- Genetic Testing: Genetic abnormalities can impact fertility. Genetic testing can identify any underlying genetic conditions that may affect sperm quality.
- Physical Examination: Your doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any anatomical abnormalities or blockages in the reproductive tract.
Treatment Options
Once male factor infertility is diagnosed, various treatment options can help improve your chances of conception. These may include:
- Lifestyle Changes: Making certain lifestyle modifications like quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, managing stress, and maintaining a healthy weight can positively impact sperm quality.
- Medications: In some cases, medications can help improve sperm production, motility, or overall quality.
- Assisted Reproductive Techniques:
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): This procedure involves the insertion of washed and prepared sperm directly into the woman's uterus during her fertile window.
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): IVF involves fertilising eggs with sperm in a laboratory setting before transferring the resulting embryo(s) into the woman's uterus.
- Surgical Interventions: If blockages or anatomical abnormalities are identified, surgical procedures may be recommended to correct them and restore fertility.
- Donor Sperm: In cases where male factor infertility cannot be treated effectively, using donor sperm for insemination or IVF may be a viable option.
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[blog_text] => Have you and your partner been struggling to conceive? If you've been recommended for IVF or IUI treatment, it's essential to understand all the factors that can affect fertility. While female infertility often takes centre stage, male-factor infertility is equally important to consider. Approximately 40-50% of infertility cases involve male factors.
In this blog, we will delve into the topic of male factor infertility in IVF, focusing on diagnosis methods and available treatment options. At Apollo Fertility, we believe in offering a balanced approach that evaluates and provides solutions for both individuals. With our renowned expertise and compassionate care, we aim to guide you through your fertility journey with empathy and support.
Understanding Male Factor Infertility
Male factor infertility refers to a man's inability to impregnate his partner due to issues with sperm production, function, or delivery. Common causes include low sperm count, poor sperm motility (movement), abnormal sperm shape (morphology), or blockages in the reproductive tract.
Diagnosis Methods
To diagnose male factor infertility accurately, your doctor may recommend several tests. These may include:
- Semen Analysis: A semen sample is collected and analysed in a laboratory to assess sperm count, motility, morphology, and other factors.
- Hormone Testing: Blood tests can measure hormone levels that play a crucial role in sperm production and function.
- Genetic Testing: Genetic abnormalities can impact fertility. Genetic testing can identify any underlying genetic conditions that may affect sperm quality.
- Physical Examination: Your doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any anatomical abnormalities or blockages in the reproductive tract.
Treatment Options
Once male factor infertility is diagnosed, various treatment options can help improve your chances of conception. These may include:
- Lifestyle Changes: Making certain lifestyle modifications like quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, managing stress, and maintaining a healthy weight can positively impact sperm quality.
- Medications: In some cases, medications can help improve sperm production, motility, or overall quality.
- Assisted Reproductive Techniques:
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): This procedure involves the insertion of washed and prepared sperm directly into the woman's uterus during her fertile window.
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): IVF involves fertilising eggs with sperm in a laboratory setting before transferring the resulting embryo(s) into the woman's uterus.
- Surgical Interventions: If blockages or anatomical abnormalities are identified, surgical procedures may be recommended to correct them and restore fertility.
- Donor Sperm: In cases where male factor infertility cannot be treated effectively, using donor sperm for insemination or IVF may be a viable option.
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Have you and your partner been struggling to conceive? If you've been recommended for IVF or ...
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[blog_title] => The Role of Nutrition in Fertility: Foods to Enhance Conception
[metaTitle] => Nutrition's Impact on Fertility: Foods to Help You Get Pregnant
[metaDescription] => Find out how the food you eat can affect your chances of having a baby. Learn which foods can boost fertility naturally and improve your chances of getting pregnant.
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[blog_text] => Struggling with fertility can be a challenging and emotional journey for couples. However, there are various factors that can influence fertility, and one aspect that often goes overlooked is nutrition. Eating a well-balanced fertility-enhancing diet can play a crucial role in enhancing fertility and increasing the chances of conception. Here, we will explore the importance of nutrition in fertility and highlight some foods that can support your reproductive health.
1. How does nutrition impact fertility?
Nutrition plays a significant role in regulating hormones, promoting healthy ovulation and sperm production, and creating an optimal environment for conception. Poor nutrition may lead to hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, decreased sperm quality, and even infertility. By focusing on nutrient-rich fertility-enhancing foods that improve fertility, you can support your reproductive health.
2. Key nutrients for fertility:
- a) Folate: Folate is essential for women trying to conceive as it helps in the development of the baby's neural tube. Good sources of folate include leafy greens, citrus fruits, legumes, and fortified cereals.
- b) Omega-3 fatty acids: These healthy fats aid in regulating hormones and improving blood flow to reproductive organs. Include fatty fish like salmon as well as walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds in your fertility diet.
- c) Antioxidants: Antioxidants protect reproductive cells from damage caused by free radicals. Brightly coloured fruits and vegetables such as berries, tomatoes, spinach, and broccoli are excellent sources of antioxidants.
- d) Iron: Iron is crucial for both men and women when it comes to fertility. Sources of iron include lean meats, poultry, beans, lentils, spinach, and fortified cereals.
- e) Zinc: Zinc is vital for sperm production and overall reproductive health in both men and women. Lean meats, poultry, nuts, seeds, and whole grains are good sources of zinc.
3. Foods to enhance fertility:
- a) Leafy greens: Spinach, kale, and other leafy greens are rich in folate and iron, promoting ovulation and supporting reproductive health.
- b) Berries: Packed with antioxidants, berries help protect eggs and sperm from damage. They also serve as a natural source of sweetness in your diet.
- c) Citrus fruits: Oranges, lemons, and grapefruits are high in vitamin C, which improves sperm quality and motility.
- d) Avocado: Avocado is an excellent source of healthy fats and vitamin E, which enhances fertility by improving the quality of cervical mucus.
- e) Nuts and seeds: Almonds, walnuts, flaxseeds, and pumpkin seeds are rich in omega-3 fatty acids and zinc, promoting healthy hormone production.
- f) Legumes: Lentils, chickpeas, and beans are packed with protein and iron while offering a low-fat alternative to animal protein sources.
- g) Whole grains: Opt for whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, and oats, which provide essential nutrients and have a lower glycemic index than that of refined grains.
4. Lifestyle factors to consider:
Apart from eating a nutritious fertility diet, there are other lifestyle factors that can support fertility:
- a) Maintain a healthy weight: Being both underweight and overweight can negatively impact fertility. Aim for a healthy BMI through regular exercise and portion control.
- b) Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to ensure optimal cervical mucus production.
- c) Limit caffeine and alcohol intake: Excessive caffeine or alcohol consumption may impair fertility. Stick to moderate amounts of caffeine and alcohol or opt for healthier alternatives like herbal teas or mocktails.
- d) Manage stress levels: High levels of stress can disrupt hormonal balance. Incorporate stress management techniques such as yoga, meditation, or engaging in activities you enjoy.
Takeaway:
Although nutrition alone cannot guarantee pregnancy success, it plays a vital role in preparing your body for conception. By incorporating fertility-enhancing foods into your diet and adopting a healthy lifestyle, you can optimize your chances of conceiving. Remember, each individual's fertility journey is unique, and consulting with a fertility specialist can provide tailored guidance based on your specific needs.
If you're ready to take the next step in your fertility journey and are searching for a fertility centre near you, consider reaching out to Apollo Fertility. Our expert team of fertility doctors can guide you through the process, offer personalized treatment options and provide the support you need on your path to parenthood. Schedule a consultation with Apollo Fertility today and take control of your fertility journey.
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[blog_text] => Struggling with fertility can be a challenging and emotional journey for couples. However, there are various factors that can influence fertility, and one aspect that often goes overlooked is nutrition. Eating a well-balanced fertility-enhancing diet can play a crucial role in enhancing fertility and increasing the chances of conception. Here, we will explore the importance of nutrition in fertility and highlight some foods that can support your reproductive health.
1. How does nutrition impact fertility?
Nutrition plays a significant role in regulating hormones, promoting healthy ovulation and sperm production, and creating an optimal environment for conception. Poor nutrition may lead to hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, decreased sperm quality, and even infertility. By focusing on nutrient-rich fertility-enhancing foods that improve fertility, you can support your reproductive health.
2. Key nutrients for fertility:
- a) Folate: Folate is essential for women trying to conceive as it helps in the development of the baby's neural tube. Good sources of folate include leafy greens, citrus fruits, legumes, and fortified cereals.
- b) Omega-3 fatty acids: These healthy fats aid in regulating hormones and improving blood flow to reproductive organs. Include fatty fish like salmon as well as walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds in your fertility diet.
- c) Antioxidants: Antioxidants protect reproductive cells from damage caused by free radicals. Brightly coloured fruits and vegetables such as berries, tomatoes, spinach, and broccoli are excellent sources of antioxidants.
- d) Iron: Iron is crucial for both men and women when it comes to fertility. Sources of iron include lean meats, poultry, beans, lentils, spinach, and fortified cereals.
- e) Zinc: Zinc is vital for sperm production and overall reproductive health in both men and women. Lean meats, poultry, nuts, seeds, and whole grains are good sources of zinc.
3. Foods to enhance fertility:
- a) Leafy greens: Spinach, kale, and other leafy greens are rich in folate and iron, promoting ovulation and supporting reproductive health.
- b) Berries: Packed with antioxidants, berries help protect eggs and sperm from damage. They also serve as a natural source of sweetness in your diet.
- c) Citrus fruits: Oranges, lemons, and grapefruits are high in vitamin C, which improves sperm quality and motility.
- d) Avocado: Avocado is an excellent source of healthy fats and vitamin E, which enhances fertility by improving the quality of cervical mucus.
- e) Nuts and seeds: Almonds, walnuts, flaxseeds, and pumpkin seeds are rich in omega-3 fatty acids and zinc, promoting healthy hormone production.
- f) Legumes: Lentils, chickpeas, and beans are packed with protein and iron while offering a low-fat alternative to animal protein sources.
- g) Whole grains: Opt for whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, and oats, which provide essential nutrients and have a lower glycemic index than that of refined grains.
4. Lifestyle factors to consider:
Apart from eating a nutritious fertility diet, there are other lifestyle factors that can support fertility:
- a) Maintain a healthy weight: Being both underweight and overweight can negatively impact fertility. Aim for a healthy BMI through regular exercise and portion control.
- b) Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to ensure optimal cervical mucus production.
- c) Limit caffeine and alcohol intake: Excessive caffeine or alcohol consumption may impair fertility. Stick to moderate amounts of caffeine and alcohol or opt for healthier alternatives like herbal teas or mocktails.
- d) Manage stress levels: High levels of stress can disrupt hormonal balance. Incorporate stress management techniques such as yoga, meditation, or engaging in activities you enjoy.
Takeaway:
Although nutrition alone cannot guarantee pregnancy success, it plays a vital role in preparing your body for conception. By incorporating fertility-enhancing foods into your diet and adopting a healthy lifestyle, you can optimize your chances of conceiving. Remember, each individual's fertility journey is unique, and consulting with a fertility specialist can provide tailored guidance based on your specific needs.
If you're ready to take the next step in your fertility journey and are searching for a fertility centre near you, consider reaching out to Apollo Fertility. Our expert team of fertility doctors can guide you through the process, offer personalized treatment options and provide the support you need on your path to parenthood. Schedule a consultation with Apollo Fertility today and take control of your fertility journey.
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[blog_title] => What is secondary infertility? Here’s everything you need to know
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While you will be more prepared for the second pregnancy, it might not be without problems.
Many couples who have previously been able to conceive naturally and give birth without fertility issues may experience secondary infertility while attempting to have another child.
This article will help you understand why this occurs and how to have a healthy pregnancy if you are having trouble getting pregnant again.
What is secondary infertility?
Secondary infertility is the inability to conceive or carry a child to term after previously being pregnant naturally.
You or your partner may have secondary infertility if you have been unsuccessful for six to twelve months, despite having already given birth naturally.
What are the causes of secondary infertility?
Fertility issues in a male or female partner can cause secondary infertility.
- About one-third of cases of infertility are due to male infertility.
- Some amounts are caused by female infertility.
- Rest, are caused by issues with both the man and the woman or are unknown.
Reasons for secondary infertility differ in both men and women.
Causes in women include:
- Mature age: Egg quality and quantity declines in women aged 35 or above.
- Endometriosis: This condition is the most common cause of female infertility and occurs when a tissue that usually grows in the uterus grows in places such as the ovaries.
- Damaged or blocked fallopian tube: Infections such as chlamydia or gonorrhea can damage or block the tube that carries eggs to the uterus, resulting in infertility.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): This hormonal disorder causes excessive levels of male sex hormones (androgens) and interferes with regular ovulation and menstruation.
- Excessive weight gain: Weight can lead to PCOS and other health conditions that can cause ovarian dysfunction in some women.
Causes in men include:
- Mature age: Sperm production and semen quality usually decrease in men aged 40 or above.
- Low testosterone levels: Testosterone, a male hormone, is essential for sperm production, but it can decrease due to aging or genital injuries.
- Sperm abnormalities: Sperm may lose their usual form or ability to swim to the egg effectively enough for fertilization. It can occur due to infections, trauma to testicles, toxins, and other reasons.
- Azoospermia: Azoospermia means there’s no viable sperm in a man’s ejaculate.
- Enlarged prostate: Prostrate enlargement can reduce sperm count and restrict ejaculation.
- Prostate removal: The prostate gland removal during cancer or other treatments can cause sperm to flow reverse.
- Late-onset hypogonadism (LOH): This age-related syndrome causes a reduction in male hormone secretion, testosterone.
- Varicocele: Varicocele may cause due to defective valves found in veins within the scrotum. It can alter sperm production and its quality.
- Excessive weight gain: Men who are overweight are 39 percent more likely to have no sperm in their ejaculate and 11% more likely to have a low sperm count.
Aside from these factors, medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and depression, as well as the medications used to treat them, can cause hormonal imbalances in men and women, leading to infertility.
What are the treatments for secondary infertility?
You should consult a doctor if you are under 35 and have been trying to conceive for 12 months or if you are 35 years or older. They will assist you and your partner in determining the root cause of the problem and will recommend the appropriate treatment.
Treatment options for women include:
- Clomid prescription: In women with ovulation issues, Clomid, an oral drug, boosts hormones that produce eggs.
- Uterine surgery: It removes unwanted uterine growths that affect fertility, such as scar tissue, polyps, and fibroids.
- Laparoscopic surgery: This treatment repairs damaged or blocked fallopian tubes or remove fibroids and endometriosis.
- In-vitro fertilization (IVF): This procedure entails surgically removing eggs from the uterus, fertilizing the egg in a lab, and then transferring the resulting embryo to the uterus.
Treatment options for men include:
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI): IUI involves inserting sperm directly into a woman’s uterus. Men with low sperm counts or poor sperm quality should consider this treatment.
- Testicular surgery: This treatment repairs testicular varicocele that can impact sperm quality and quantity.
- Supplements: Antioxidant and anti-aging supplements can boost male fertility, while drug therapy can improve sperm quality.
Infertility caused by excess weight gain can be treated with weight management strategies such as diet control, daily exercise, and staying hydrated. This could even help with other conditions causing lifestyle-related infertility, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and stress.
Take Away
Secondary infertility is common in couples who have previously conceived naturally. Many lifestyle and health factors contribute to its cause.
If you believe that you or your partner may be experiencing secondary infertility, book an appointment with Apollo Fertility. Our team of experts will assist you in every step as you make your journey back to parenthood.
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While you will be more prepared for the second pregnancy, it might not be without problems.
Many couples who have previously been able to conceive naturally and give birth without fertility issues may experience secondary infertility while attempting to have another child.
This article will help you understand why this occurs and how to have a healthy pregnancy if you are having trouble getting pregnant again.
What is secondary infertility?
Secondary infertility is the inability to conceive or carry a child to term after previously being pregnant naturally.
You or your partner may have secondary infertility if you have been unsuccessful for six to twelve months, despite having already given birth naturally.
What are the causes of secondary infertility?
Fertility issues in a male or female partner can cause secondary infertility.
- About one-third of cases of infertility are due to male infertility.
- Some amounts are caused by female infertility.
- Rest, are caused by issues with both the man and the woman or are unknown.
Reasons for secondary infertility differ in both men and women.
Causes in women include:
- Mature age: Egg quality and quantity declines in women aged 35 or above.
- Endometriosis: This condition is the most common cause of female infertility and occurs when a tissue that usually grows in the uterus grows in places such as the ovaries.
- Damaged or blocked fallopian tube: Infections such as chlamydia or gonorrhea can damage or block the tube that carries eggs to the uterus, resulting in infertility.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): This hormonal disorder causes excessive levels of male sex hormones (androgens) and interferes with regular ovulation and menstruation.
- Excessive weight gain: Weight can lead to PCOS and other health conditions that can cause ovarian dysfunction in some women.
Causes in men include:
- Mature age: Sperm production and semen quality usually decrease in men aged 40 or above.
- Low testosterone levels: Testosterone, a male hormone, is essential for sperm production, but it can decrease due to aging or genital injuries.
- Sperm abnormalities: Sperm may lose their usual form or ability to swim to the egg effectively enough for fertilization. It can occur due to infections, trauma to testicles, toxins, and other reasons.
- Azoospermia: Azoospermia means there’s no viable sperm in a man’s ejaculate.
- Enlarged prostate: Prostrate enlargement can reduce sperm count and restrict ejaculation.
- Prostate removal: The prostate gland removal during cancer or other treatments can cause sperm to flow reverse.
- Late-onset hypogonadism (LOH): This age-related syndrome causes a reduction in male hormone secretion, testosterone.
- Varicocele: Varicocele may cause due to defective valves found in veins within the scrotum. It can alter sperm production and its quality.
- Excessive weight gain: Men who are overweight are 39 percent more likely to have no sperm in their ejaculate and 11% more likely to have a low sperm count.
Aside from these factors, medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and depression, as well as the medications used to treat them, can cause hormonal imbalances in men and women, leading to infertility.
What are the treatments for secondary infertility?
You should consult a doctor if you are under 35 and have been trying to conceive for 12 months or if you are 35 years or older. They will assist you and your partner in determining the root cause of the problem and will recommend the appropriate treatment.
Treatment options for women include:
- Clomid prescription: In women with ovulation issues, Clomid, an oral drug, boosts hormones that produce eggs.
- Uterine surgery: It removes unwanted uterine growths that affect fertility, such as scar tissue, polyps, and fibroids.
- Laparoscopic surgery: This treatment repairs damaged or blocked fallopian tubes or remove fibroids and endometriosis.
- In-vitro fertilization (IVF): This procedure entails surgically removing eggs from the uterus, fertilizing the egg in a lab, and then transferring the resulting embryo to the uterus.
Treatment options for men include:
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI): IUI involves inserting sperm directly into a woman’s uterus. Men with low sperm counts or poor sperm quality should consider this treatment.
- Testicular surgery: This treatment repairs testicular varicocele that can impact sperm quality and quantity.
- Supplements: Antioxidant and anti-aging supplements can boost male fertility, while drug therapy can improve sperm quality.
Infertility caused by excess weight gain can be treated with weight management strategies such as diet control, daily exercise, and staying hydrated. This could even help with other conditions causing lifestyle-related infertility, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and stress.
Take Away
Secondary infertility is common in couples who have previously conceived naturally. Many lifestyle and health factors contribute to its cause.
If you believe that you or your partner may be experiencing secondary infertility, book an appointment with Apollo Fertility. Our team of experts will assist you in every step as you make your journey back to parenthood.
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Unless a person is trying to have a child, signs of infertility may go unnoticed. However, there are some causes of infertility that are common among men. Before you seek IVF treatment in Bangalore for reproductive issues, it would help to pay attention to these causes. As for women, fertility tests for men are the best way to determine reproductive health and the need for any treatments. Here are some of the,
Most Common Causes of Male Infertility
- Infections: Sexually transmitted infections can affect reproductive health. If left unchecked, conditions such as HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, and hepatitis may affect fertility. In case of symptoms, it is best to consult a doctor at the earliest and avoid further complications.
- Undescended Testicles: Cryptorchidism is a condition where one or both testicles fail to descend from the abdomen. It is more common amongst prematurely born male babies. It often corrects itself or needs medical intervention. If not corrected, it may result in fertility problems.
- Hormonal Imbalance: Regular hormone function is crucial for maintaining overall health. Hyper or hyposecretion of any hormone can lead to health problems. Many hormones affect reproductive health, either directly or indirectly.
- Testicular Temperature: The reproductive system, especially the testicular region in men, suffers from high temperatures. An increase in testicular temperature even by a couple of degrees can easily affect sperm production and quality. Tight clothes, use of laptops or other such devices that tend to heat up, long hours spent in hot working conditions are a few contributing factors.
- Injuries: Injuries to reproductive organs can result in long-term or permanent damage. Any damage to the testicular area needs immediate attention. Precautions should be taken when engaged in sports or other physical activities that increase the risk of injuries.
- Varicocele: This condition is also known as scrotum varicose veins. Enlarged veins of the scrotum could result from several factors, such as compression, or poorly functioning valves. It leads to a worsening of sperm quality as well as quantity, thus affecting fertility.
- Obesity: A BMI of 30 or more is considered obese in adults. The condition affects about 1 in 3 adults in countries like the USA. Obesity can lead to more health complications, one of them being reproductive health issues and infertility. In several cases, dealing with obesity can solve these issues.
- Steroids and Supplements: Using steroids, supplements or injections without consulting your doctor can have adverse long-term effects on your health. They could lead to infertility among men by affecting sperm production. It is best to consult a doctor before committing to such treatment courses.
- Nutrition: A balanced diet is important to maintain overall health at all stages of life. Reproductive health could be affected due to a lack of nutrition or an unhealthy diet. It could especially affect people with underlying fertility issues. It is best to avoid foods with unhealthy fats and consume foods rich in antioxidants.
- Cancer Treatments: Cancer treatments may lead to fertility issues across genders. If you are expecting to undergo radiation, chemotherapy, or a similar treatment method, consult your doctor about the possible effects on fertility. Before your cancer treatment, you could think about cryopreservation, which could later be used for IVF treatment in Bangalore, or wherever you are.
- Substance Addiction & Abuse: Smoking, alcohol, or the use of addictive substances can affect your fertility as well as your overall health. The damage, in some cases, could be permanent. If you are planning for a child, try to quit smoking and drinking.
Infertility in men could be a result of one or many such causes. If you and your partner have been trying to have a child for over a year now, it is advisable to consult the best fertility doctor and seek out the best IVF treatment in Bangalore. Fertility tests for men will determine the cause in most cases, but it is better to adopt a healthier lifestyle. However, it may also help to determine if you can reverse the damages to your health and try to become a healthier parent.
Apollo Fertility Services & Treatments
Apollo Fertility Centres
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Unless a person is trying to have a child, signs of infertility may go unnoticed. However, there are some causes of infertility that are common among men. Before you seek IVF treatment in Bangalore for reproductive issues, it would help to pay attention to these causes. As for women, fertility tests for men are the best way to determine reproductive health and the need for any treatments. Here are some of the,
Most Common Causes of Male Infertility
- Infections: Sexually transmitted infections can affect reproductive health. If left unchecked, conditions such as HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, and hepatitis may affect fertility. In case of symptoms, it is best to consult a doctor at the earliest and avoid further complications.
- Undescended Testicles: Cryptorchidism is a condition where one or both testicles fail to descend from the abdomen. It is more common amongst prematurely born male babies. It often corrects itself or needs medical intervention. If not corrected, it may result in fertility problems.
- Hormonal Imbalance: Regular hormone function is crucial for maintaining overall health. Hyper or hyposecretion of any hormone can lead to health problems. Many hormones affect reproductive health, either directly or indirectly.
- Testicular Temperature: The reproductive system, especially the testicular region in men, suffers from high temperatures. An increase in testicular temperature even by a couple of degrees can easily affect sperm production and quality. Tight clothes, use of laptops or other such devices that tend to heat up, long hours spent in hot working conditions are a few contributing factors.
- Injuries: Injuries to reproductive organs can result in long-term or permanent damage. Any damage to the testicular area needs immediate attention. Precautions should be taken when engaged in sports or other physical activities that increase the risk of injuries.
- Varicocele: This condition is also known as scrotum varicose veins. Enlarged veins of the scrotum could result from several factors, such as compression, or poorly functioning valves. It leads to a worsening of sperm quality as well as quantity, thus affecting fertility.
- Obesity: A BMI of 30 or more is considered obese in adults. The condition affects about 1 in 3 adults in countries like the USA. Obesity can lead to more health complications, one of them being reproductive health issues and infertility. In several cases, dealing with obesity can solve these issues.
- Steroids and Supplements: Using steroids, supplements or injections without consulting your doctor can have adverse long-term effects on your health. They could lead to infertility among men by affecting sperm production. It is best to consult a doctor before committing to such treatment courses.
- Nutrition: A balanced diet is important to maintain overall health at all stages of life. Reproductive health could be affected due to a lack of nutrition or an unhealthy diet. It could especially affect people with underlying fertility issues. It is best to avoid foods with unhealthy fats and consume foods rich in antioxidants.
- Cancer Treatments: Cancer treatments may lead to fertility issues across genders. If you are expecting to undergo radiation, chemotherapy, or a similar treatment method, consult your doctor about the possible effects on fertility. Before your cancer treatment, you could think about cryopreservation, which could later be used for IVF treatment in Bangalore, or wherever you are.
- Substance Addiction & Abuse: Smoking, alcohol, or the use of addictive substances can affect your fertility as well as your overall health. The damage, in some cases, could be permanent. If you are planning for a child, try to quit smoking and drinking.
Infertility in men could be a result of one or many such causes. If you and your partner have been trying to have a child for over a year now, it is advisable to consult the best fertility doctor and seek out the best IVF treatment in Bangalore. Fertility tests for men will determine the cause in most cases, but it is better to adopt a healthier lifestyle. However, it may also help to determine if you can reverse the damages to your health and try to become a healthier parent.
Apollo Fertility Services & Treatments
Apollo Fertility Centres
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Navigating the world of infertility treatments can be overwhelming. What makes it easier is taking care of yourself, the support of your loved ones, and knowing what to expect. Talking to your doctor and asking the right questions is equally important and can go a long way in relieving the stress of infertility treatments. Be it the best IVF doctor in Delhi or online consultation with a specialist, ensure that you resolve all your doubts before committing to treatment.
When stepping into infertility treatment in Delhi, it is helpful to arm yourself with all the information. To get you started, here are some of the basic terms you may come across during infertility tests and treatments that you should know.
Also, Read: Yoga – For a Move From Infertility Towards Pregnancy
Basic Infertility Treatment Terms
- Amenorrhea: This is when a person is missing their periods. An absence of monthly menstrual periods can be a sign of an underlying condition.
- Artificial Insemination: Also known as intrauterine insemination, or IUI, artificial insemination is the procedure performed to introduce cleaned sperm directly into the uterus, hoping to increase the chances of fertilisation.
- Assisted Hatching: Assisted Hatching is a process that involves creating a small perforation in the outer shell (zona pellucida) of the embryo to enhance the chances of implantation. It is performed during IVF.
- ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology): The various types of treatments used to help people deal with infertility or reproductive health issues are covered under the umbrella of ART or assisted reproductive technology.
- Basal Body Temperature: This is the temperature of the body when it is resting, which is usually lower. A slight increase in the basal body temperature may indicate ovulation. It is monitored right after waking up.
- Cervical Mucus: Cervical mucus is the secretion in the cervix. It will differ in the various phases of the cycle.
- COH (Controlled Ovarian Hyperstimulation): In COH, which is usually within IVF, the female patient is given medicines to stimulate the ovaries and facilitate the production of multiple oocytes (eggs).
- Cryopreservation: The term refers to freezing. Cryopreservation is the process of storing eggs, embryos, or even sperm for future use.
- Ectopic Pregnancy: A pregnancy where the embryo implants outside the uterus rather than inside. This usually happens in the fallopian tube, ovaries, or even the abdominal cavity. Ectopic pregnancies may require surgical interventions.
- Egg Retrieval: Usually a part of the IVF treatment, egg retrieval is when oocytes are collected from the ovaries. This is commonly done with ultrasound imaging.
- Embryo Transfer: When the fertilisation and initial development of the embryo occurs outside the body, the embryo is transferred back into the uterus, which should lead to pregnancy.
- Endometrial Biopsy: It involves collecting and testing a sample of the uterine lining. It is usually done to confirm ovulation
- Endometriosis: The uterus grows a lining on its inner walls that it sheds during menstruation every month. Endometriosis is a condition where this tissue lining starts growing outside the uterus. Depending on the location and intensity of this growth, a person could experience pain, fertility issues, and other health problems.
- Estrogen: Also spelt oestrogen, it is a group of hormones produced mainly in the ovaries. They play an important role in the development of secondary female characteristics, as well as in maintaining the female reproductive system.
- Fallopian Tube: These are the tubes that extend out of the uterus in either direction, towards the ovaries. They are also the location for natural fertilisation.
- Follicles: Eggs, or oocytes, in the female body are contained with fluid-filled sacs. These sacs are known as follicles. Multiple follicles are present in the ovaries, which release a single egg every month.
- FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone): This is a hormone that plays a role in the male and female reproductive systems. In men, it is associated with the production of sperm, whereas in women it helps with the development of eggs.
- Gonadotropins: These are hormones stimulating the sex glands. As a part of infertility treatment, these may be injected into a patient to stimulate fertility functions.
- Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): Also known as uterosalpingography, this is an X-ray used to determine any blockages in the uterus and fallopian tubes. A dye is injected into the uterus through the vagina. It is expected to drain out of the fallopian tubes unless there is a blockage.
- Hysteroscopy: To view the inside of the uterus, a small tube with a telescope-like device is inserted through the cervix.
- Implantation: For an embryo to develop into a child, it needs to attach itself to the inside of a uterus. It is how it gains nourishment and growth. This embedding of the embryo to the uterus is known as implantation.
- ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection): A carefully selected sperm is deliberately injected into an egg to increase the chances of fertilisation. It is considered viable in case of poor sperm health.
- IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation): In vitro is a Latin term that translates to ‘within the glass.’ IVF is the fertilisation process promoted outside the body, in a laboratory, rather than within the body as with natural fertilisation. Depending on the case, additional steps may be required. The best IVF doctor in Delhi, or your region, should be able to diagnose and guide patients better.
- IUI (Intrauterine Insemination): IUI is a type of artificial insemination where sperm is introduced directly into the uterus to increase the chances of fertilisation.
- Motility: This is a term usually used with sperm. It refers to the movement of sperm.
- Multiple Gestation: This refers to multiple pregnancies in a woman, in a single term. These may or may not result in live births.
- Ovulation Induction: As a part of infertility treatments, hormones and medications may be used to stimulate the development and release of eggs from the ovaries.
- Retrograde Ejaculation: This is a condition where the semen enters the bladder during ejaculation, instead of being released from the penis.
- Secondary Infertility: A condition where a woman has previously conceived one or more pregnancies but is now unable to do so.
- Unexplained Infertility: In some cases, no specific cause or reason for infertility can be determined.
Also, Read: Fertility Testing & Diagnosis for Men
Whether you are seeking your infertility treatments in Delhi, Cuttack, a smaller village, these are common terms that you would come across. It is advisable to find the best IVF doctor in Delhi, or other such regions, to get access to the best treatments. If you find yourself wondering about any step of your course, it is always advisable to consult your doctor or fertility specialist.
Apollo Fertility Services & Treatments
Apollo Fertility Centres
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Navigating the world of infertility treatments can be overwhelming. What makes it easier is taking care of yourself, the support of your loved ones, and knowing what to expect. Talking to your doctor and asking the right questions is equally important and can go a long way in relieving the stress of infertility treatments. Be it the best IVF doctor in Delhi or online consultation with a specialist, ensure that you resolve all your doubts before committing to treatment.
When stepping into infertility treatment in Delhi, it is helpful to arm yourself with all the information. To get you started, here are some of the basic terms you may come across during infertility tests and treatments that you should know.
Also, Read: Yoga – For a Move From Infertility Towards Pregnancy
Basic Infertility Treatment Terms
- Amenorrhea: This is when a person is missing their periods. An absence of monthly menstrual periods can be a sign of an underlying condition.
- Artificial Insemination: Also known as intrauterine insemination, or IUI, artificial insemination is the procedure performed to introduce cleaned sperm directly into the uterus, hoping to increase the chances of fertilisation.
- Assisted Hatching: Assisted Hatching is a process that involves creating a small perforation in the outer shell (zona pellucida) of the embryo to enhance the chances of implantation. It is performed during IVF.
- ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology): The various types of treatments used to help people deal with infertility or reproductive health issues are covered under the umbrella of ART or assisted reproductive technology.
- Basal Body Temperature: This is the temperature of the body when it is resting, which is usually lower. A slight increase in the basal body temperature may indicate ovulation. It is monitored right after waking up.
- Cervical Mucus: Cervical mucus is the secretion in the cervix. It will differ in the various phases of the cycle.
- COH (Controlled Ovarian Hyperstimulation): In COH, which is usually within IVF, the female patient is given medicines to stimulate the ovaries and facilitate the production of multiple oocytes (eggs).
- Cryopreservation: The term refers to freezing. Cryopreservation is the process of storing eggs, embryos, or even sperm for future use.
- Ectopic Pregnancy: A pregnancy where the embryo implants outside the uterus rather than inside. This usually happens in the fallopian tube, ovaries, or even the abdominal cavity. Ectopic pregnancies may require surgical interventions.
- Egg Retrieval: Usually a part of the IVF treatment, egg retrieval is when oocytes are collected from the ovaries. This is commonly done with ultrasound imaging.
- Embryo Transfer: When the fertilisation and initial development of the embryo occurs outside the body, the embryo is transferred back into the uterus, which should lead to pregnancy.
- Endometrial Biopsy: It involves collecting and testing a sample of the uterine lining. It is usually done to confirm ovulation
- Endometriosis: The uterus grows a lining on its inner walls that it sheds during menstruation every month. Endometriosis is a condition where this tissue lining starts growing outside the uterus. Depending on the location and intensity of this growth, a person could experience pain, fertility issues, and other health problems.
- Estrogen: Also spelt oestrogen, it is a group of hormones produced mainly in the ovaries. They play an important role in the development of secondary female characteristics, as well as in maintaining the female reproductive system.
- Fallopian Tube: These are the tubes that extend out of the uterus in either direction, towards the ovaries. They are also the location for natural fertilisation.
- Follicles: Eggs, or oocytes, in the female body are contained with fluid-filled sacs. These sacs are known as follicles. Multiple follicles are present in the ovaries, which release a single egg every month.
- FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone): This is a hormone that plays a role in the male and female reproductive systems. In men, it is associated with the production of sperm, whereas in women it helps with the development of eggs.
- Gonadotropins: These are hormones stimulating the sex glands. As a part of infertility treatment, these may be injected into a patient to stimulate fertility functions.
- Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): Also known as uterosalpingography, this is an X-ray used to determine any blockages in the uterus and fallopian tubes. A dye is injected into the uterus through the vagina. It is expected to drain out of the fallopian tubes unless there is a blockage.
- Hysteroscopy: To view the inside of the uterus, a small tube with a telescope-like device is inserted through the cervix.
- Implantation: For an embryo to develop into a child, it needs to attach itself to the inside of a uterus. It is how it gains nourishment and growth. This embedding of the embryo to the uterus is known as implantation.
- ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection): A carefully selected sperm is deliberately injected into an egg to increase the chances of fertilisation. It is considered viable in case of poor sperm health.
- IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation): In vitro is a Latin term that translates to ‘within the glass.’ IVF is the fertilisation process promoted outside the body, in a laboratory, rather than within the body as with natural fertilisation. Depending on the case, additional steps may be required. The best IVF doctor in Delhi, or your region, should be able to diagnose and guide patients better.
- IUI (Intrauterine Insemination): IUI is a type of artificial insemination where sperm is introduced directly into the uterus to increase the chances of fertilisation.
- Motility: This is a term usually used with sperm. It refers to the movement of sperm.
- Multiple Gestation: This refers to multiple pregnancies in a woman, in a single term. These may or may not result in live births.
- Ovulation Induction: As a part of infertility treatments, hormones and medications may be used to stimulate the development and release of eggs from the ovaries.
- Retrograde Ejaculation: This is a condition where the semen enters the bladder during ejaculation, instead of being released from the penis.
- Secondary Infertility: A condition where a woman has previously conceived one or more pregnancies but is now unable to do so.
- Unexplained Infertility: In some cases, no specific cause or reason for infertility can be determined.
Also, Read: Fertility Testing & Diagnosis for Men
Whether you are seeking your infertility treatments in Delhi, Cuttack, a smaller village, these are common terms that you would come across. It is advisable to find the best IVF doctor in Delhi, or other such regions, to get access to the best treatments. If you find yourself wondering about any step of your course, it is always advisable to consult your doctor or fertility specialist.
Apollo Fertility Services & Treatments
Apollo Fertility Centres
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Navigating the world of infertilit...
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With several fertility treatments available, you can choose the most effective and suitable one on your doctor’s advice. One among them is ovulation induction, which helps treat the lack of ovulation in women, being one of the major causes of infertility. Using ovulation induction therapy, health ovulation is achieved.
How Unexplained Infertility Is Diagnosed?
If a woman is unable to get pregnant in some years or a reasonable time, it is advisable to see a gynecologist to check and treat infertility. Your doctor may conduct certain tests to evaluate your fertility rate, and they include:
Hysterosalpingography: The hysterosalpingography involves injecting contrast material into the uterus, and taking images using an X-ray to detect deformities in the uterus. The fluid flows through the uterus and overflows out of the fallopian tubes. The flow determines if abnormalities or blocks are found. If any deformities are found, then you will be suggested for further tests and evaluation. Sometimes, the contract material itself flushes out the blocks, if any, and opens the fallopian tube and possibly improve fertility in some women.
Also, Read: IUI Treatment: What to Expect
Ovulation Testing: The ovulation testing involves measuring the luteinizing hormone (LH) levels by using over-the-counter ovulation prediction kit at home. Moreover, blood test can also tell you the level of progesterone hormone, which is formed after ovulation. These tests can determine whether the ovulation process is occurring effectively or not. When the hormone levels are not to the prescribed level, you may need to go for ovulation induction therapy and other treatment to enhance ovulation.
Imaging Tests. With the help of pelvic ultrasound, uterine or fallopian tube disease can be diagnosed. At times, a sonohysterogram is used for the diagnosis since the inside the uterus are not visible on a regular ultrasound. This is called a saline infusion sonogram.
Ovarian Reserve Testing. Through ovarian reserve testing, the quantity and quality of the eggs produced for ovulation can be tested. Women, who are over 35 and with depleted egg supply, are required to do this test and imaging tests.
Apart from the above-mentioned tests, other tests such as thyroid and pituitary hormone tests and other imaging procedures such as laparoscopy and genetic tests may be done based on your situation.
What is Ovulation Induction?
Ovulation induction helps attain multiple ovulation of healthy eggs. It is to induce the release of more matured eggs instead of one egg in a month. By inducing to ovulate more eggs, there are increased chances of becoming pregnant. To induce ovulation, relevant medicines are used, and the sperm is carefully placed into the vagina for fertilization.
Also, Read: What is the Best Time for IUI
Ovulation Induction Therapy Process
The first step involves the administration of medication to boost the development of a mature egg(s). For the ovulation process two types of hormones such as FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) and LH9 luteinizing hormone) are necessary to induce and to complete egg maturation. In the induced ovulation therapy, medicines are administered orally or by injection to enhance the levels of the hormones. Around the 11th day of the cycle, the hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) will be given to enhance maturation of the developing eggs and trigger ovulation. After the medication, the eggs in the follicles in the ovary is monitored with the help of transvaginal ultra sound.
When the follicles attain the right growth containing mature egg or eggs, an injection is given to trigger ovulation. Within the next two days, the patients will be scheduled for the egg fertilization through artificial insemination. A blood test is followed after five to seven days of the insemination to confirm adequate hormone concentrations, which will help to strengthen the uterus lining to support embryo implantation. The fertility experts may suggest for hormonal supplementation if there are insufficient hormone levels in your body.
Medications Used for Ovulation Induction Process
Several medicines are used to induce ovulations and egg development, and they act as naturally occurring hormones and induce ovulation. These medicines are available in urinary and recombinant versions and both are effective. Recombinant medicines are made using advanced DNA technology, while the urinary versions are manufactured from the purified urine.
The medicines used for IO are:
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): They help with the egg development in the ovaries.
- Clomiphene citrate stimulates the pituitary glands to produce LH and FSH hormones.
- Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) also stimulates pituitary gland to produce FSH and LH.
- Human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG): Stimulates the ovaries to help ovulation.
- Luteinizing hormone (LH) helps with the egg development.
- Human chorionic gonadotropin stimulates the final growth and delivery of a mature egg, and are given along with the other fertility drugs mentioned above.
- Progesterone is given to support the lining of the uterus for the implantation of fertilized egg after in-vitro fertilization or IUI, or insemination or natural intercourse.
The objective of ovulation induction is to improve the chances of ovulation at the right time when the sperm reach the egg(s) to achieve fertilization and establish pregnancy.
Also, Read: IUI Treatment Success Rate and Risks
Apollo Fertility Services & Treatments
Apollo Fertility Centres
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With several fertility treatments available, you can choose the most effective and suitable one on your doctor’s advice. One among them is ovulation induction, which helps treat the lack of ovulation in women, being one of the major causes of infertility. Using ovulation induction therapy, health ovulation is achieved.
How Unexplained Infertility Is Diagnosed?
If a woman is unable to get pregnant in some years or a reasonable time, it is advisable to see a gynecologist to check and treat infertility. Your doctor may conduct certain tests to evaluate your fertility rate, and they include:
Hysterosalpingography: The hysterosalpingography involves injecting contrast material into the uterus, and taking images using an X-ray to detect deformities in the uterus. The fluid flows through the uterus and overflows out of the fallopian tubes. The flow determines if abnormalities or blocks are found. If any deformities are found, then you will be suggested for further tests and evaluation. Sometimes, the contract material itself flushes out the blocks, if any, and opens the fallopian tube and possibly improve fertility in some women.
Also, Read: IUI Treatment: What to Expect
Ovulation Testing: The ovulation testing involves measuring the luteinizing hormone (LH) levels by using over-the-counter ovulation prediction kit at home. Moreover, blood test can also tell you the level of progesterone hormone, which is formed after ovulation. These tests can determine whether the ovulation process is occurring effectively or not. When the hormone levels are not to the prescribed level, you may need to go for ovulation induction therapy and other treatment to enhance ovulation.
Imaging Tests. With the help of pelvic ultrasound, uterine or fallopian tube disease can be diagnosed. At times, a sonohysterogram is used for the diagnosis since the inside the uterus are not visible on a regular ultrasound. This is called a saline infusion sonogram.
Ovarian Reserve Testing. Through ovarian reserve testing, the quantity and quality of the eggs produced for ovulation can be tested. Women, who are over 35 and with depleted egg supply, are required to do this test and imaging tests.
Apart from the above-mentioned tests, other tests such as thyroid and pituitary hormone tests and other imaging procedures such as laparoscopy and genetic tests may be done based on your situation.
What is Ovulation Induction?
Ovulation induction helps attain multiple ovulation of healthy eggs. It is to induce the release of more matured eggs instead of one egg in a month. By inducing to ovulate more eggs, there are increased chances of becoming pregnant. To induce ovulation, relevant medicines are used, and the sperm is carefully placed into the vagina for fertilization.
Also, Read: What is the Best Time for IUI
Ovulation Induction Therapy Process
The first step involves the administration of medication to boost the development of a mature egg(s). For the ovulation process two types of hormones such as FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) and LH9 luteinizing hormone) are necessary to induce and to complete egg maturation. In the induced ovulation therapy, medicines are administered orally or by injection to enhance the levels of the hormones. Around the 11th day of the cycle, the hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) will be given to enhance maturation of the developing eggs and trigger ovulation. After the medication, the eggs in the follicles in the ovary is monitored with the help of transvaginal ultra sound.
When the follicles attain the right growth containing mature egg or eggs, an injection is given to trigger ovulation. Within the next two days, the patients will be scheduled for the egg fertilization through artificial insemination. A blood test is followed after five to seven days of the insemination to confirm adequate hormone concentrations, which will help to strengthen the uterus lining to support embryo implantation. The fertility experts may suggest for hormonal supplementation if there are insufficient hormone levels in your body.
Medications Used for Ovulation Induction Process
Several medicines are used to induce ovulations and egg development, and they act as naturally occurring hormones and induce ovulation. These medicines are available in urinary and recombinant versions and both are effective. Recombinant medicines are made using advanced DNA technology, while the urinary versions are manufactured from the purified urine.
The medicines used for IO are:
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): They help with the egg development in the ovaries.
- Clomiphene citrate stimulates the pituitary glands to produce LH and FSH hormones.
- Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) also stimulates pituitary gland to produce FSH and LH.
- Human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG): Stimulates the ovaries to help ovulation.
- Luteinizing hormone (LH) helps with the egg development.
- Human chorionic gonadotropin stimulates the final growth and delivery of a mature egg, and are given along with the other fertility drugs mentioned above.
- Progesterone is given to support the lining of the uterus for the implantation of fertilized egg after in-vitro fertilization or IUI, or insemination or natural intercourse.
The objective of ovulation induction is to improve the chances of ovulation at the right time when the sperm reach the egg(s) to achieve fertilization and establish pregnancy.
Also, Read: IUI Treatment Success Rate and Risks
Apollo Fertility Services & Treatments
Apollo Fertility Centres
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Myths about the sexual and reproductive health of a woman are abundant. This is especially the case in societies where pregnancies and welcoming a child is celebrated, but discussing sexual health is taboo. Slowly but surely, the direction of this discourse is changing and thus, dispelling harmful health myths is becoming easier.
One such area of sexual expression is masturbation, and there is a variety of half-baked ideas propagated about it. One such idea that some believe is that the act of masturbation, especially among females, will lead to infertility. Is that true?
To put it simply, no. Female infertility and masturbation are not related. But it is important to understand why.
Infertility in Females
Infertility is when a person is unable to conceive or achieve a successful term of pregnancy. Whether or not a woman is infertile can be determined with female fertility tests. Female infertility can be attributed to various causes. This includes your overall health in correlation to your age, conditions like endometriosis, physical damage to the reproductive system, or unexplained infertility.
The causes for infertility or difficulties in conceiving can vary from person to person, and it can also be a combination of factors in some. If you have been trying to conceive for over a year and have had trouble, this may be referred to as primary infertility and it is best to consult a doctor who can recommend the right course of treatment for you.
Also, Read: Types of Infertility
Masturbation and Your Body
Masturbation is an act of self-pleasure. It commonly involves a person touching oneself and discovering their bodies in the comfort of their own company. However, some people may also choose to engage in mutual masturbation, an act that may involve another person. Some may also get comfortable with toys.
A quick study of ancient literature, art, and mythology suggests that the act of self-pleasure has existed for a long while. It was also accepted as a part of the sexual aspect of life in most cultures.
While it may not be encouraged or spoken about, female masturbation is a seemingly harmless and a natural act that will not affect your chances of pregnancy. On the contrary, female masturbation may offer some benefits.
Also, Read: 5 Common Signs of Infertility in Men and Women
Here Are a Few Positive Effects of Masturbation.
- It can release hormones such as oxytocin (love hormone), dopamine (happiness hormone), endorphins (pain reliever), prolactin, and more. These can have a positive effect on your overall health and mood.
- It can help reduce stress and improve sleep quality.
- Masturbation may help relieve sexual tension and help improve self-esteem.
- In some cases, the act of self-pleasure can help improve muscle tone in the pelvic region.
- Female masturbation may also help with easing menstrual cramps.
Masturbation is supposed to be a relaxing act. Rather than stressing out about it, one should educate themselves through healthcare professionals and reliable sources. Engaging in healthy conversations about healthcare, sexual or otherwise, can help you live a better life.
To sum it up, female masturbation and infertility are unrelated to each other.
If you are not comfortable with your body or your sexual expression, or choose to learn more about discovering yourself, please seek professional help. In case you are facing fertility issues, it is better to talk to your obstetrician/gynaecologist and have them recommend fertility treatments rather than assuming the cause of your infertility troubles.
Also, Read: Infertility Signs That Should Not be Ignored
Apollo Fertility Services & Treatments
Apollo Fertility Centres
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Myths about the sexual and reproductive health of a woman are abundant. This is especially the case in societies where pregnancies and welcoming a child is celebrated, but discussing sexual health is taboo. Slowly but surely, the direction of this discourse is changing and thus, dispelling harmful health myths is becoming easier.
One such area of sexual expression is masturbation, and there is a variety of half-baked ideas propagated about it. One such idea that some believe is that the act of masturbation, especially among females, will lead to infertility. Is that true?
To put it simply, no. Female infertility and masturbation are not related. But it is important to understand why.
Infertility in Females
Infertility is when a person is unable to conceive or achieve a successful term of pregnancy. Whether or not a woman is infertile can be determined with female fertility tests. Female infertility can be attributed to various causes. This includes your overall health in correlation to your age, conditions like endometriosis, physical damage to the reproductive system, or unexplained infertility.
The causes for infertility or difficulties in conceiving can vary from person to person, and it can also be a combination of factors in some. If you have been trying to conceive for over a year and have had trouble, this may be referred to as primary infertility and it is best to consult a doctor who can recommend the right course of treatment for you.
Also, Read: Types of Infertility
Masturbation and Your Body
Masturbation is an act of self-pleasure. It commonly involves a person touching oneself and discovering their bodies in the comfort of their own company. However, some people may also choose to engage in mutual masturbation, an act that may involve another person. Some may also get comfortable with toys.
A quick study of ancient literature, art, and mythology suggests that the act of self-pleasure has existed for a long while. It was also accepted as a part of the sexual aspect of life in most cultures.
While it may not be encouraged or spoken about, female masturbation is a seemingly harmless and a natural act that will not affect your chances of pregnancy. On the contrary, female masturbation may offer some benefits.
Also, Read: 5 Common Signs of Infertility in Men and Women
Here Are a Few Positive Effects of Masturbation.
- It can release hormones such as oxytocin (love hormone), dopamine (happiness hormone), endorphins (pain reliever), prolactin, and more. These can have a positive effect on your overall health and mood.
- It can help reduce stress and improve sleep quality.
- Masturbation may help relieve sexual tension and help improve self-esteem.
- In some cases, the act of self-pleasure can help improve muscle tone in the pelvic region.
- Female masturbation may also help with easing menstrual cramps.
Masturbation is supposed to be a relaxing act. Rather than stressing out about it, one should educate themselves through healthcare professionals and reliable sources. Engaging in healthy conversations about healthcare, sexual or otherwise, can help you live a better life.
To sum it up, female masturbation and infertility are unrelated to each other.
If you are not comfortable with your body or your sexual expression, or choose to learn more about discovering yourself, please seek professional help. In case you are facing fertility issues, it is better to talk to your obstetrician/gynaecologist and have them recommend fertility treatments rather than assuming the cause of your infertility troubles.
Also, Read: Infertility Signs That Should Not be Ignored
Apollo Fertility Services & Treatments
Apollo Fertility Centres
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STIs, or Sexually Transmitted Infections, are more common than we may care to think. Especially the ones that show no evident symptoms affect people easily. Some of these may lead to male infertility.
Most of these STIs can either be treated easily or the symptoms can be managed with a regular course of medication. Before STIs start affecting your fertility, it is advisable to consult your doctor who can recommend a course of treatment.
STIs That Affect Male Fertility
Also, Read: Types of Infertility
Which are the common STIs that men should look out for? How do they affect fertility? Here is a look at some of the common STIs that are related to male infertility.
HIV infections affect a person’s immunity. If not managed in time, it could lead turn fatal. The virus can also affect the quality and quantity of sperm in a man. There is not enough concrete data on whether an infected father can pass on the infection to the offspring. However, the possibility can be avoided by seeking the right fertility treatment that may include sperm washing.
Like HIV, syphilis can also be passed on to sexual partners. It may also pass on from an infected mother to offspring. In some cases, it can lead to miscarriage. However, it is treatable, and the treatment is recommended for all partners involved. In men, the infection can cause complications that may affect fertility, even if no symptoms are seen. You can consult your doctor for tests.
Herpes virus infections cannot be fully treated. However, if you notice symptoms that include blisters, ulcers, scabs, or pain, itching, and tenderness in your genital area, consult your doctor. Treatment for the symptoms may be recommended. Genital herpes may result in a low sperm count, and can be passed from mother to child, where it may prove serious.
Hepatitis can be sexually transmitted, and in some cases, it can prove life-threatening. It affects the liver and may cause damage to the organ, cirrhosis, and chronic liver disease. A hepatitis infection, especially HBV (hepatitis B virus) is seen to affect sperm health, especially count and motility. The virus is best prevented with a vaccination.
Chlamydia can also affect sperm quality, and thus fertility in men. However, it is a treatable infection and help should be sought in the early stages before it causes much damage. If passed from an infected mother to child, it may end up causing eye infections especially in cases of vaginal delivery.
Apart from genital areas, gonorrhoea can affect the throat, rectum, joints, and eyes. While an infection may not always translate into symptoms, it can lead to fertility issues in men. It causes conditions such as acute urethritis and semen quality deterioration. It is best to seek professional help if you notice symptoms, or if you are trying to become a parent.
Also, Read: IMSI Infertility Treatment
STIs can start small, often without symptoms. But if left unchecked, they could cause more damage. Not only will it harm your sexual partners, but prospective parents are also putting their fertility chances and the health of their child at risk. If you are trying to get pregnant, it is advisable to get tested for STIs.
Apollo Fertility Services & Treatments
Apollo Fertility Centres
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STIs, or Sexually Transmitted Infections, are more common than we may care to think. Especially the ones that show no evident symptoms affect people easily. Some of these may lead to male infertility.
Most of these STIs can either be treated easily or the symptoms can be managed with a regular course of medication. Before STIs start affecting your fertility, it is advisable to consult your doctor who can recommend a course of treatment.
STIs That Affect Male Fertility
Also, Read: Types of Infertility
Which are the common STIs that men should look out for? How do they affect fertility? Here is a look at some of the common STIs that are related to male infertility.
HIV infections affect a person’s immunity. If not managed in time, it could lead turn fatal. The virus can also affect the quality and quantity of sperm in a man. There is not enough concrete data on whether an infected father can pass on the infection to the offspring. However, the possibility can be avoided by seeking the right fertility treatment that may include sperm washing.
Like HIV, syphilis can also be passed on to sexual partners. It may also pass on from an infected mother to offspring. In some cases, it can lead to miscarriage. However, it is treatable, and the treatment is recommended for all partners involved. In men, the infection can cause complications that may affect fertility, even if no symptoms are seen. You can consult your doctor for tests.
Herpes virus infections cannot be fully treated. However, if you notice symptoms that include blisters, ulcers, scabs, or pain, itching, and tenderness in your genital area, consult your doctor. Treatment for the symptoms may be recommended. Genital herpes may result in a low sperm count, and can be passed from mother to child, where it may prove serious.
Hepatitis can be sexually transmitted, and in some cases, it can prove life-threatening. It affects the liver and may cause damage to the organ, cirrhosis, and chronic liver disease. A hepatitis infection, especially HBV (hepatitis B virus) is seen to affect sperm health, especially count and motility. The virus is best prevented with a vaccination.
Chlamydia can also affect sperm quality, and thus fertility in men. However, it is a treatable infection and help should be sought in the early stages before it causes much damage. If passed from an infected mother to child, it may end up causing eye infections especially in cases of vaginal delivery.
Apart from genital areas, gonorrhoea can affect the throat, rectum, joints, and eyes. While an infection may not always translate into symptoms, it can lead to fertility issues in men. It causes conditions such as acute urethritis and semen quality deterioration. It is best to seek professional help if you notice symptoms, or if you are trying to become a parent.
Also, Read: IMSI Infertility Treatment
STIs can start small, often without symptoms. But if left unchecked, they could cause more damage. Not only will it harm your sexual partners, but prospective parents are also putting their fertility chances and the health of their child at risk. If you are trying to get pregnant, it is advisable to get tested for STIs.
Apollo Fertility Services & Treatments
Apollo Fertility Centres
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For many couples who wish to have children, conceiving isn’t always easy. Infertility is one of the most common roadblocks among couples who wish to get pregnant. Infertility occurs when you are unable to conceive after a year of trying. Fortunately, most infertile couples do not have to abandon their hopes of having children. By diagnosing and treating the underlying causes, 85 to 90 percent of people can overcome their problems. Read on to learn more about the causes of infertility.
What is Infertility?
Infertility is defined as the inability to become or remain pregnant. Fertility isn’t just a “woman’s problem” or an issue of age. Infertility can be caused by a variety of factors, and it can affect people of all ages and genders. When a couple struggles to conceive, either (or both) of them is equally likely to be the cause. If a couple is having trouble getting pregnant, both people are usually tested for infertility. Fertility issues can affect people of both genders and have a variety of causes.
What Causes Infertility?
There are lots of different causes of infertility. Seeing a specialist that specializes in infertility can help you figure out what’s causing your reproductive issues and what treatments are best for you. Unexplained infertility refers to infertility for which there is no known cause. Although unexplained infertility can be extremely upsetting, there are typically treatment options available. Common symptoms or causes of infertility include the following.
Also, Read: 5 Common Signs of Infertility in Men and Women
Common Causes of Infertility in Women
Irregular Periods
A woman’s cycle lasts 28 days on average. But, as long as the cycles are consistent, anything within a few days of that can be considered normal. A woman who has a 33-day cycle one month, a 31-day cycle the next, and a 35-day cycle the following month is likely to have “normal” periods.
A woman who has irregular periods is one whose cycles vary so much that she can’t even guess when her period will arrive. This could be due to hormonal issues or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Both these factors can contribute to infertility.
Periods That Are Painful or Heavy
Most women have cramps during their periods. However, painful periods that interfere with your everyday life could be a sign of endometriosis.
No Periods
It’s common for women to have an off month every now and then. Factors such as stress or strenuous exercise can cause your period to disappear for an extended period of time. However, if you haven’t had a period in months, you should have your fertility checked.
Symptoms of Hormone Fluctuations
Hormone fluctuations in women may indicate potential fertility issues. Consult your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- skin issues
- weight gain
- facial hair growth
- reduced sex drive
- thinning hair
Also, Read: Signs of Infertility in Women
Pain While Having Sex
Some women have had painful sex their entire lives and have convinced themselves that it is normal. But it isn’t. It could be due to hormonal imbalances, endometriosis, or other underlying conditions that are also contributing to infertility.
Common Causes of Infertility in Men
Changes in Sexual Desire
The health of a man’s hormones is also linked to his fertility. Changes in virility, which are frequently governed by hormones, may indicate fertility problems.
Pain or Swelling in the Testicles
Many conditions can cause pain or swelling in the testicles, and many of them can contribute to infertility.
Also Read: Fertility Testing & Diagnosis for Men
Problems With Maintaining an Erection
The ability of a man to maintain an erection is frequently linked to his hormone levels. Hormones may be reduced as a result, which could lead to difficulties conceiving.
Problems With Ejaculation
Similarly, the inability to ejaculate is a sign that you should see a doctor.
Testicles Are Small and Firm
Because the testicles are where a man’s sperm is stored, testicle health is critical to male fertility. Small or firm testicles may indicate potential problems that should be examined by a medical professional.
There are innumerous causes of infertility. Seeing a specialist can help you figure out what’s causing your fertility problems and find the best treatments for you. Unexplained infertility occurs when there is no known cause for infertility. At Apollo Clinic, we have a dedicated team of consultants who treat all types of infertility, including secondary infertility. We are also equipped with advanced science and technology that allows us to precisely identify the problem and treat the patients accordingly.
Also, Read: 5 Common Infections in Men Leading to Male Infertility
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For many couples who wish to have children, conceiving isn’t always easy. Infertility is one of the most common roadblocks among couples who wish to get pregnant. Infertility occurs when you are unable to conceive after a year of trying. Fortunately, most infertile couples do not have to abandon their hopes of having children. By diagnosing and treating the underlying causes, 85 to 90 percent of people can overcome their problems. Read on to learn more about the causes of infertility.
What is Infertility?
Infertility is defined as the inability to become or remain pregnant. Fertility isn’t just a “woman’s problem” or an issue of age. Infertility can be caused by a variety of factors, and it can affect people of all ages and genders. When a couple struggles to conceive, either (or both) of them is equally likely to be the cause. If a couple is having trouble getting pregnant, both people are usually tested for infertility. Fertility issues can affect people of both genders and have a variety of causes.
What Causes Infertility?
There are lots of different causes of infertility. Seeing a specialist that specializes in infertility can help you figure out what’s causing your reproductive issues and what treatments are best for you. Unexplained infertility refers to infertility for which there is no known cause. Although unexplained infertility can be extremely upsetting, there are typically treatment options available. Common symptoms or causes of infertility include the following.
Also, Read: 5 Common Signs of Infertility in Men and Women
Common Causes of Infertility in Women
Irregular Periods
A woman’s cycle lasts 28 days on average. But, as long as the cycles are consistent, anything within a few days of that can be considered normal. A woman who has a 33-day cycle one month, a 31-day cycle the next, and a 35-day cycle the following month is likely to have “normal” periods.
A woman who has irregular periods is one whose cycles vary so much that she can’t even guess when her period will arrive. This could be due to hormonal issues or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Both these factors can contribute to infertility.
Periods That Are Painful or Heavy
Most women have cramps during their periods. However, painful periods that interfere with your everyday life could be a sign of endometriosis.
No Periods
It’s common for women to have an off month every now and then. Factors such as stress or strenuous exercise can cause your period to disappear for an extended period of time. However, if you haven’t had a period in months, you should have your fertility checked.
Symptoms of Hormone Fluctuations
Hormone fluctuations in women may indicate potential fertility issues. Consult your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- skin issues
- weight gain
- facial hair growth
- reduced sex drive
- thinning hair
Also, Read: Signs of Infertility in Women
Pain While Having Sex
Some women have had painful sex their entire lives and have convinced themselves that it is normal. But it isn’t. It could be due to hormonal imbalances, endometriosis, or other underlying conditions that are also contributing to infertility.
Common Causes of Infertility in Men
Changes in Sexual Desire
The health of a man’s hormones is also linked to his fertility. Changes in virility, which are frequently governed by hormones, may indicate fertility problems.
Pain or Swelling in the Testicles
Many conditions can cause pain or swelling in the testicles, and many of them can contribute to infertility.
Also Read: Fertility Testing & Diagnosis for Men
Problems With Maintaining an Erection
The ability of a man to maintain an erection is frequently linked to his hormone levels. Hormones may be reduced as a result, which could lead to difficulties conceiving.
Problems With Ejaculation
Similarly, the inability to ejaculate is a sign that you should see a doctor.
Testicles Are Small and Firm
Because the testicles are where a man’s sperm is stored, testicle health is critical to male fertility. Small or firm testicles may indicate potential problems that should be examined by a medical professional.
There are innumerous causes of infertility. Seeing a specialist can help you figure out what’s causing your fertility problems and find the best treatments for you. Unexplained infertility occurs when there is no known cause for infertility. At Apollo Clinic, we have a dedicated team of consultants who treat all types of infertility, including secondary infertility. We are also equipped with advanced science and technology that allows us to precisely identify the problem and treat the patients accordingly.
Also, Read: 5 Common Infections in Men Leading to Male Infertility
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When a couple cannot get pregnant within one year of trying, they are infertile, according to healthcare providers. However, once the woman turns 35 or more, the considered time drops to six months before diagnosing the couple as infertile. For women over 40, immediate evaluation is warranted to diagnose infertility. However, infertility does not include miscarriage of any form. There are countless factors that contribute to the risk of infertility in men and women. Apart from this, there are common factors that affect both the genders. Here’s a look at a
Infertility Causing Factors:
- An age of 35 and above for women and 40 or above for men.
- Diabetes
- Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia.
- Alcohol or substance abuse and smoking.
- Being exposed to toxins like lead and pesticides.
- Over exercising or not exercising
- Having undergone radiation therapy or other cancer treatments.
- Being diagnosed with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
- Excessive stress
- Being overweight or underweight
Also Read: Types of Infertility
What are Risk Factors for Female Infertility?
There are a few specific factors that can show female infertility or contribute to it:
- Abnormal menstruation
- Blocked fallopian tubes
- Celiac disease
- A kidney disease
- Having an ectopic pregnancy in the past
- Being diagnosed with a pelvic inflammatory disease.
- Pituitary gland disorders like Cushing’s syndrome
- Polycystic ovary syndrome, ovarian cysts and lack of ovaries
- Sickle cell anaemia
- Uterine problems such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and uterine polyps.
- Thyroid disease
What are Risk Factors for Male Infertility?
Here are a few factors that can cause infertility in men:
- Enlarged veins or varicocele in the scrotum
- Genetic disorders, like cystic fibrosis
- Testicles being constantly exposed to higher temperatures because of ill-fitted clothes, hot baths, or saunas.
- Having an injured scrotum
- Struggling with a low sperm count or low testosterone
- Misuse of anabolic steroids
- Premature ejaculation or retrograde ejaculation, where semen flows back into the bladder.
- Testicular cancer and treatments for the same.
- Undescended testicles
Also, Read: Fertility Testing & Diagnosis for Men
What Causes Infertility?
There could be many factors contributing to infertility in men and women. A third of all infertile women have a problem affecting their reproductive system, and the same is true for a third of the infertile men. One third of infertile couples deal with problems where both the partners are infertile, or the issue is undetermined.
How Common Is Infertility?
An estimated number suggests that about one tenth of the women between the ages of 15 and 44 face issues trying to conceive. Women who have pregnancy problems might even lose the baby before the 20th week of pregnancy as a miscarriage, or after the 20th week of pregnancy in a stillbirth.
Medical science has advanced to an extent where there is hope for these couples to conceive. However, like most of the factors suggest, infertility can be the result of an unhealthy body. Hence, it is also advised that you put your health before anything else to conceive a healthy child.
There are several factors that might cause infertility, but there are several ways it can be treated. Apollo has some of the best fertility centers in Delhi, Mumbai and some other Indian cities. At these centers, you can diagnose the reasons for your infertility better with procedures like hsg test procedure, and scans.
Also, Read: Superfoods to deal with Infertility
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When a couple cannot get pregnant within one year of trying, they are infertile, according to healthcare providers. However, once the woman turns 35 or more, the considered time drops to six months before diagnosing the couple as infertile. For women over 40, immediate evaluation is warranted to diagnose infertility. However, infertility does not include miscarriage of any form. There are countless factors that contribute to the risk of infertility in men and women. Apart from this, there are common factors that affect both the genders. Here’s a look at a
Infertility Causing Factors:
- An age of 35 and above for women and 40 or above for men.
- Diabetes
- Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia.
- Alcohol or substance abuse and smoking.
- Being exposed to toxins like lead and pesticides.
- Over exercising or not exercising
- Having undergone radiation therapy or other cancer treatments.
- Being diagnosed with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
- Excessive stress
- Being overweight or underweight
Also Read: Types of Infertility
What are Risk Factors for Female Infertility?
There are a few specific factors that can show female infertility or contribute to it:
- Abnormal menstruation
- Blocked fallopian tubes
- Celiac disease
- A kidney disease
- Having an ectopic pregnancy in the past
- Being diagnosed with a pelvic inflammatory disease.
- Pituitary gland disorders like Cushing’s syndrome
- Polycystic ovary syndrome, ovarian cysts and lack of ovaries
- Sickle cell anaemia
- Uterine problems such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and uterine polyps.
- Thyroid disease
What are Risk Factors for Male Infertility?
Here are a few factors that can cause infertility in men:
- Enlarged veins or varicocele in the scrotum
- Genetic disorders, like cystic fibrosis
- Testicles being constantly exposed to higher temperatures because of ill-fitted clothes, hot baths, or saunas.
- Having an injured scrotum
- Struggling with a low sperm count or low testosterone
- Misuse of anabolic steroids
- Premature ejaculation or retrograde ejaculation, where semen flows back into the bladder.
- Testicular cancer and treatments for the same.
- Undescended testicles
Also, Read: Fertility Testing & Diagnosis for Men
What Causes Infertility?
There could be many factors contributing to infertility in men and women. A third of all infertile women have a problem affecting their reproductive system, and the same is true for a third of the infertile men. One third of infertile couples deal with problems where both the partners are infertile, or the issue is undetermined.
How Common Is Infertility?
An estimated number suggests that about one tenth of the women between the ages of 15 and 44 face issues trying to conceive. Women who have pregnancy problems might even lose the baby before the 20th week of pregnancy as a miscarriage, or after the 20th week of pregnancy in a stillbirth.
Medical science has advanced to an extent where there is hope for these couples to conceive. However, like most of the factors suggest, infertility can be the result of an unhealthy body. Hence, it is also advised that you put your health before anything else to conceive a healthy child.
There are several factors that might cause infertility, but there are several ways it can be treated. Apollo has some of the best fertility centers in Delhi, Mumbai and some other Indian cities. At these centers, you can diagnose the reasons for your infertility better with procedures like hsg test procedure, and scans.
Also, Read: Superfoods to deal with Infertility
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When a couple cannot get pregnant ...
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Laparoscopy can help diagnose a fertility problem. Laparoscopy surgery for infertility is performing tiny incisions in the abdomen and inserting a laparoscope or a fiber-optic tube, having a camera and light, to examine the pelvic cavity and reproductive organs by the surgeon. With laparoscopy, a surgeon not only looks closely over the abdomen organs but also repairs them.
Performed under local anesthetic, a laparoscopic procedure generally takes about 45- 60 minutes. By inflating the abdomen using gas, which is either carbon dioxide or nitrous oxide, to make the abdomen organs visible by having them moved away from the abdominal wall, the surgeon inserts the laparoscope into the tiny incisions. The camera captures the images of the internal organs in the pelvic cavity, and displays them on a video screen.
The laparoscopic surgery is advised for the following possible causes of infertility such as scar tissue, endometriosis, abnormalities in the ovaries and uterus, fibroid tumors, and blocked fallopian tubes. The surgeon performs an operative laparoscopy to correct the problems by removing endometrial tissue, fibroids, or scar tissue using small surgical instruments. Once the tissue is removed using electric current or a laser beam, the surgical incision is closed using clips or stitches.
Is Laparoscopy Surgery for Infertility Recommended?
The argument against performing laparoscopic surgery for infertility in women is still going on, and in most cases, doctors recommend surgery for women who are experiencing pelvic pain. Despite the introduction of in vitro fertilization (IVF), as well as the assisted reproductive technologies’ (ART) improved success rates, the use of laparoscopic surgery as a solution for infertility is still recommended.
When the unexplained infertility is a challenge, even after the successful use of IVF technology, the controversy over the use of laparoscopic diagnostic still majorly rests on women with endometriosis, history of tubal sterilization, ectopic pregnancy, tubal adhesions, and uterine fibroids blocking or distorting the uterine cavity. However, there is risk of pelvic adhesions owing to the use of a hysterosalpingogram HSG to check the patency of the fallopian tubes, and the adhesions can be confirmed only by laparoscopic surgery.
Similarly, laparoscopic surgery, especially laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) could be the most advisable treatment option for women with a common health problem like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). With good ovarian reserve, such patients are generally resistant to clomiphene citrate. When the procedure helps improve the hormonal milieu and induce mono-follicular development, it eliminates the chances of developing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and reduces the multiple pregnancy rate.
Diagnostic laparoscopy is essential to diagnose mild endometriosis in women and the laparoscopy excision is commonly performed to treat endometriosis by removing lesions; thus, increasing pregnancy rates. Laparoscopy may be recommended by your doctor for all the above medical issues.
Also, Read: Diagnostic Hysterolaparoscopy
What Are the Risks of Laparoscopy?
Laparoscopy for infertility has risks like any surgery. There are minor and major complications though only 1 or 2 patients out of 100 who undergo laparoscopy for treating infertility experience them. The most common complications are viewed minor ones, and they include:
- Skin irritation or skin rashes around the incision area
- Bladder infection (cystitis)
Severe complications post the laparoscopic surgery are less common ones, and they include:
- Hematomas or seromas (collection of blood under the skin and outside of the blood vessel
- Formation of adhesions
- Nerve damage
- Allergic reaction
- Blood clots
- Urinary retention
Some research studies have proved that using laparoscopy to remove endometrial polyps helps improve fertility, as well as increases the chances of pregnancy, despite the number or size of the polyps. The American Association of Laparoscopic Surgeons (AAGL) in the practice guidelines has recommended surgical removal of a polyp in any infertile patient for there is a greater chance for the natural conception or assisted reproductive technology (ART) to be successful.
Similarly, a review of the studies related to uterine fibroids and fertility revealed that the women with submucosal fibroids have decreased fertility outcomes, and removing the fibroids may help conception. The in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes have shown improvement by 50 percent when dilated fallopian tubes were removed using laparoscopy, and hence, the treatment is highly recommended.
However, several infertility specialists today favor ART and is bypassing diagnostic laparoscopy owing to its requirement of general anesthesia, which they associate with a low yet presumably serious incidence of complications and risks. Despite this, laparoscopy still plays an important role in a small but considerable percentage of infertile women.
In conclusion, the laparoscopy surgery can be considered boon in some cases for its critical role in the treatment of infertility. There are a considerable number of women with infertility and among them those with a PCOS, tubal factor and unexplained infertility are highly benefitted from the surgery. In the cases of IUI/IVF procedures such as salpingectomy, ablation of endometriosis and lysis of adhesions during laparoscopy, the conception chances for women with infertility are found high.
Also, Read: Yoga for a Move from Infertility Towards Pregnancy
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Laparoscopy can help diagnose a fertility problem. Laparoscopy surgery for infertility is performing tiny incisions in the abdomen and inserting a laparoscope or a fiber-optic tube, having a camera and light, to examine the pelvic cavity and reproductive organs by the surgeon. With laparoscopy, a surgeon not only looks closely over the abdomen organs but also repairs them.
Performed under local anesthetic, a laparoscopic procedure generally takes about 45- 60 minutes. By inflating the abdomen using gas, which is either carbon dioxide or nitrous oxide, to make the abdomen organs visible by having them moved away from the abdominal wall, the surgeon inserts the laparoscope into the tiny incisions. The camera captures the images of the internal organs in the pelvic cavity, and displays them on a video screen.
The laparoscopic surgery is advised for the following possible causes of infertility such as scar tissue, endometriosis, abnormalities in the ovaries and uterus, fibroid tumors, and blocked fallopian tubes. The surgeon performs an operative laparoscopy to correct the problems by removing endometrial tissue, fibroids, or scar tissue using small surgical instruments. Once the tissue is removed using electric current or a laser beam, the surgical incision is closed using clips or stitches.
Is Laparoscopy Surgery for Infertility Recommended?
The argument against performing laparoscopic surgery for infertility in women is still going on, and in most cases, doctors recommend surgery for women who are experiencing pelvic pain. Despite the introduction of in vitro fertilization (IVF), as well as the assisted reproductive technologies’ (ART) improved success rates, the use of laparoscopic surgery as a solution for infertility is still recommended.
When the unexplained infertility is a challenge, even after the successful use of IVF technology, the controversy over the use of laparoscopic diagnostic still majorly rests on women with endometriosis, history of tubal sterilization, ectopic pregnancy, tubal adhesions, and uterine fibroids blocking or distorting the uterine cavity. However, there is risk of pelvic adhesions owing to the use of a hysterosalpingogram HSG to check the patency of the fallopian tubes, and the adhesions can be confirmed only by laparoscopic surgery.
Similarly, laparoscopic surgery, especially laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) could be the most advisable treatment option for women with a common health problem like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). With good ovarian reserve, such patients are generally resistant to clomiphene citrate. When the procedure helps improve the hormonal milieu and induce mono-follicular development, it eliminates the chances of developing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and reduces the multiple pregnancy rate.
Diagnostic laparoscopy is essential to diagnose mild endometriosis in women and the laparoscopy excision is commonly performed to treat endometriosis by removing lesions; thus, increasing pregnancy rates. Laparoscopy may be recommended by your doctor for all the above medical issues.
Also, Read: Diagnostic Hysterolaparoscopy
What Are the Risks of Laparoscopy?
Laparoscopy for infertility has risks like any surgery. There are minor and major complications though only 1 or 2 patients out of 100 who undergo laparoscopy for treating infertility experience them. The most common complications are viewed minor ones, and they include:
- Skin irritation or skin rashes around the incision area
- Bladder infection (cystitis)
Severe complications post the laparoscopic surgery are less common ones, and they include:
- Hematomas or seromas (collection of blood under the skin and outside of the blood vessel
- Formation of adhesions
- Nerve damage
- Allergic reaction
- Blood clots
- Urinary retention
Some research studies have proved that using laparoscopy to remove endometrial polyps helps improve fertility, as well as increases the chances of pregnancy, despite the number or size of the polyps. The American Association of Laparoscopic Surgeons (AAGL) in the practice guidelines has recommended surgical removal of a polyp in any infertile patient for there is a greater chance for the natural conception or assisted reproductive technology (ART) to be successful.
Similarly, a review of the studies related to uterine fibroids and fertility revealed that the women with submucosal fibroids have decreased fertility outcomes, and removing the fibroids may help conception. The in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes have shown improvement by 50 percent when dilated fallopian tubes were removed using laparoscopy, and hence, the treatment is highly recommended.
However, several infertility specialists today favor ART and is bypassing diagnostic laparoscopy owing to its requirement of general anesthesia, which they associate with a low yet presumably serious incidence of complications and risks. Despite this, laparoscopy still plays an important role in a small but considerable percentage of infertile women.
In conclusion, the laparoscopy surgery can be considered boon in some cases for its critical role in the treatment of infertility. There are a considerable number of women with infertility and among them those with a PCOS, tubal factor and unexplained infertility are highly benefitted from the surgery. In the cases of IUI/IVF procedures such as salpingectomy, ablation of endometriosis and lysis of adhesions during laparoscopy, the conception chances for women with infertility are found high.
Also, Read: Yoga for a Move from Infertility Towards Pregnancy
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Laparoscopy can help diagnose a fe...
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[blog_title] => How laparoscopy helps in infertility
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Laparoscopy refers to the technique or method by which surgical procedures access body cavities without making large cuts in the body. The method is a form of minimal access surgery which has increased in popularity in recent times for most thoracic and abdominal operations. This method is also being utilised in an increasing number of other surgical procedures and medical conditions. One such medical condition is infertility, and laparoscopy plays an essential role in different cases and conditions.
Let’s look at four cases or conditions where laparoscopy can be utilised for infertility treatment.
Lysis of Adhesions
Scar tissue in the uterus can be a problem for women trying to conceive. Lysis of adhesions is a procedure in which scar tissue in the uterus or outside the uterus in the abdominal cavity is removed. This procedure is done best with minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopic surgery or hysteroscopy. Carrying out laparoscopy helps reduce the risk of additional adhesions that will form after the resection. It will also help increase the chances of fertility in the future and prevent any more complications from uterine adhesions.
Endometriosis Treatment
Endometriosis is a condition where the endometrial tissue (inner lining of uterus grows outside of the uterus. This abnormal growth can cause severe pain, heavy periods, and at times can also lead to infertility. This Extra tissue can cause scarring and swelling, creating a hostile environment for both eggs and sperm to survive. This tissue can destroy ovaries, cause adhesions tubal damage. Minimally invasive laparoscopy for infertility can help in a situation like this by cauterising, lasering, or removing the lesions caused by endometriosis.
Ovarian Cystectomy
A cystectomy is a process that removes cysts from one or both of a woman’s ovaries. It is a minimally invasive laparoscopy procedure. Ovarian cysts can disturb ovulation cause mechanical compressor to tubes. A doctor may suggest removing the cysts that are growing too large. In some cases, the doctor may also suggest an ultrasound-guided needle procedure to drain the cyst. Unlike other treatments, the minimally invasive laparoscopy surgery is a much better option as it requires only a small incision, less pain, and removes cysts while keeping ovaries and surrounding muscles intact.
Myomectomy
This procedure helps in the removal of fibroids from the uterus. The uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that form during a woman’s childbirth years. Because of the fibroids, one experiences intense pelvic pain, and irregular periods. Also, the fibroids can cause blockage in the uterus, which can cause more complications while conceiving. In such conditions, it may be difficult for an embryo to implant itself in the uterus. The procedure of myomectomy can be done with minimally invasive laparoscopy surgery for infertility. This can reduce the risk of scar tissue, heavy blood loss, and other complications with childbirth that usually occur in open surgeries.
The above four cases are excellent examples of how minimally invasive procedures can assist in medical conditions. A laparoscopic surgery is an excellent option for women who are having issues in conceiving and want to avoid further complications from major surgeries.
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Laparoscopy refers to the technique or method by which surgical procedures access body cavities without making large cuts in the body. The method is a form of minimal access surgery which has increased in popularity in recent times for most thoracic and abdominal operations. This method is also being utilised in an increasing number of other surgical procedures and medical conditions. One such medical condition is infertility, and laparoscopy plays an essential role in different cases and conditions.
Let’s look at four cases or conditions where laparoscopy can be utilised for infertility treatment.
Lysis of Adhesions
Scar tissue in the uterus can be a problem for women trying to conceive. Lysis of adhesions is a procedure in which scar tissue in the uterus or outside the uterus in the abdominal cavity is removed. This procedure is done best with minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopic surgery or hysteroscopy. Carrying out laparoscopy helps reduce the risk of additional adhesions that will form after the resection. It will also help increase the chances of fertility in the future and prevent any more complications from uterine adhesions.
Endometriosis Treatment
Endometriosis is a condition where the endometrial tissue (inner lining of uterus grows outside of the uterus. This abnormal growth can cause severe pain, heavy periods, and at times can also lead to infertility. This Extra tissue can cause scarring and swelling, creating a hostile environment for both eggs and sperm to survive. This tissue can destroy ovaries, cause adhesions tubal damage. Minimally invasive laparoscopy for infertility can help in a situation like this by cauterising, lasering, or removing the lesions caused by endometriosis.
Ovarian Cystectomy
A cystectomy is a process that removes cysts from one or both of a woman’s ovaries. It is a minimally invasive laparoscopy procedure. Ovarian cysts can disturb ovulation cause mechanical compressor to tubes. A doctor may suggest removing the cysts that are growing too large. In some cases, the doctor may also suggest an ultrasound-guided needle procedure to drain the cyst. Unlike other treatments, the minimally invasive laparoscopy surgery is a much better option as it requires only a small incision, less pain, and removes cysts while keeping ovaries and surrounding muscles intact.
Myomectomy
This procedure helps in the removal of fibroids from the uterus. The uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that form during a woman’s childbirth years. Because of the fibroids, one experiences intense pelvic pain, and irregular periods. Also, the fibroids can cause blockage in the uterus, which can cause more complications while conceiving. In such conditions, it may be difficult for an embryo to implant itself in the uterus. The procedure of myomectomy can be done with minimally invasive laparoscopy surgery for infertility. This can reduce the risk of scar tissue, heavy blood loss, and other complications with childbirth that usually occur in open surgeries.
The above four cases are excellent examples of how minimally invasive procedures can assist in medical conditions. A laparoscopic surgery is an excellent option for women who are having issues in conceiving and want to avoid further complications from major surgeries.
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Laparoscopy refers to the technique or method by which surgical pr...
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[blog_title] => Unexplained Infertility? Have You Considered Ovulation Induction Treatment?
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Ovulatory disorders affect about 15% of all infertile couples and 40% of all infertile women, says an article published by the National Center for Biotechnology Information. Many women might ovulate normally but might still be unable to conceive. This unexplained infertility only proves that there could be subtle issues with the ovulation process. In such cases, ovulation induction from Apollo Fertility, the best IVF hospital in Delhi, is a great option to consider to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Ovulation Induction – How Does it Work
When a woman fails to ovulate naturally, ovulation induction treatment is performed with the use of medication. The medication is prescribed at the beginning of a menstrual cycle to stimulate the ovaries to produce and develop eggs. Ovulation induction is done using the following drugs
- Letrozole is an important treatment of ovulation induction. A daily dose of 2.5 -7.5mg is given after 3-5 days of the menstrual cycle for 5 days. A single high dose can also be given on the third day of the cycle. Analysis begins on the seventh day and rest is determined depending on the response to the drug. In case ovulation does not occur, the dose can be adjusted accordingly. However, it never exceeds 7.5mg per day.
- Clomiphene is used to stimulate the follicles by enhancing the production of follicle stimulating hormones (FSH) in the pituitary gland. The prescribed dose of this tablet is usually 50mg and should be taken within the 2nd and 6th day of the menstrual cycle. If ovulation does not occur, the dose can be increased. After a few days, the medication is stopped, leading to an LH surge. This leads to ovulation after 36 hours.
- Gonadotropins are injected into the female body to induce ovulation. These active ingredients are injected continuously for 5 to 12 days, which helps the eggs inside the follicle to mature. The dosage starts with 75 IU per day but tends to vary from person to person. The patient is carefully evaluated through ultrasounds and hormone tests to adjust the medicine intake, if required. After this, ovulation can be induced with HCG injections.
Risk Factors
Ovulation induction is a crucial part of most IVF treatments in Delhi. However, there are a few complications involved in the process. Studies have confirmed that ovulation induction increases the risk of borderline ovarian tumours. The process is also linked with gynecological cancer to some extent, although this has not been totally proven. Ovulation induction can cause multiple pregnancies in 4% -15% of natural pregnancies. Often, abortions also occur in 20% of the pregnancies.
Make sure you consult doctors from the best IVF hospital in Delhi to be well informed about all the risks and complications involved before the process begins.It would also be great to stay under the supervision of the doctor after the treatment to cure complications on time.
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Ovulatory disorders affect about 15% of all infertile couples and 40% of all infertile women, says an article published by the National Center for Biotechnology Information. Many women might ovulate normally but might still be unable to conceive. This unexplained infertility only proves that there could be subtle issues with the ovulation process. In such cases, ovulation induction from Apollo Fertility, the best IVF hospital in Delhi, is a great option to consider to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Ovulation Induction – How Does it Work
When a woman fails to ovulate naturally, ovulation induction treatment is performed with the use of medication. The medication is prescribed at the beginning of a menstrual cycle to stimulate the ovaries to produce and develop eggs. Ovulation induction is done using the following drugs
- Letrozole is an important treatment of ovulation induction. A daily dose of 2.5 -7.5mg is given after 3-5 days of the menstrual cycle for 5 days. A single high dose can also be given on the third day of the cycle. Analysis begins on the seventh day and rest is determined depending on the response to the drug. In case ovulation does not occur, the dose can be adjusted accordingly. However, it never exceeds 7.5mg per day.
- Clomiphene is used to stimulate the follicles by enhancing the production of follicle stimulating hormones (FSH) in the pituitary gland. The prescribed dose of this tablet is usually 50mg and should be taken within the 2nd and 6th day of the menstrual cycle. If ovulation does not occur, the dose can be increased. After a few days, the medication is stopped, leading to an LH surge. This leads to ovulation after 36 hours.
- Gonadotropins are injected into the female body to induce ovulation. These active ingredients are injected continuously for 5 to 12 days, which helps the eggs inside the follicle to mature. The dosage starts with 75 IU per day but tends to vary from person to person. The patient is carefully evaluated through ultrasounds and hormone tests to adjust the medicine intake, if required. After this, ovulation can be induced with HCG injections.
Risk Factors
Ovulation induction is a crucial part of most IVF treatments in Delhi. However, there are a few complications involved in the process. Studies have confirmed that ovulation induction increases the risk of borderline ovarian tumours. The process is also linked with gynecological cancer to some extent, although this has not been totally proven. Ovulation induction can cause multiple pregnancies in 4% -15% of natural pregnancies. Often, abortions also occur in 20% of the pregnancies.
Make sure you consult doctors from the best IVF hospital in Delhi to be well informed about all the risks and complications involved before the process begins.It would also be great to stay under the supervision of the doctor after the treatment to cure complications on time.
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Ovulatory disorders affect about 15% of all infertile couples and ...
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[blog_title] => What To Expect in an Infertility Counseling Session
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The emotional upheaval of childlessness can be difficult to deal with. In fact, infertility can affect couples to such an extent that they find themselves continuously under emotional stress, according to an article on Psychology Today. You might identify with this if you are from Punjab, where married couples are constantly asked about when they will plan their family. The good news, however, is that infertility treatments have advanced over the years and some of the best IVF centres can be found right here in Amritsar.
Infertility counselling is an integral part of the treatment process, providing guidance and support to the couple through the entire process. Here’s a thorough guide on what to expect during counselling at the best infertility hospital in Amritsar.
Infertility Counseling – What You should Know
Various treatment procedures can result in significant changes in social, psychological and physical behaviour. Counsellors help you gain confidence and strength by teaching you how to accept the challenges you are likely to face. The therapists try to identify the potential sources of anxiety and help you cope with them.
Each session is tailor-made to the specific needs of the individual. They might be facing issues of helplessness, self-blame, moral dilemma, sexual crisis, low self-image and extreme emotions if there have been unsuccessful attempts at pregnancy earlier. The counsellor will help you learn coping mechanism to feel better about yourself and trust the treatment procedure.
The best professionals, like those at IVF centres in Amritsar, help clear misconceptions with concrete facts, which helps couples make informed decisions.
The main aim of these counselling sessions is to offer a therapeutic relief from social discrimination, troubled interpersonal relationships and negative comments. Your therapist is there for all your emotional needs and provides support through the infertility treatment process so that you stay positive and embrace the treatment wholeheartedly. You might also have tons of questions in mind, which are patiently answered by the therapist.
In India, infertility is often seen as a social stigma, and many are unable to discuss their feelings openly. An infertility counselling session is a perfect platform to address all types of sensitive issues efficiently, without any sort of judgments.
When to Opt for Infertility Counseling
The following situations are an indication that you might require support:
- In case you have bouts of anxiety and depression, which are prolonged, it is time to see a counsellor.
- When you want to treat your infertility but are unsure how to begin and what to expect, a professional counsellor will give you insight into the entire process.
- You might not be overwhelmed or anxious but want someone to vent your feelings with. This is where a counsellor can be of great help to strengthen your mind.
Fertility counselling has an array of benefits, and a compassionate and supportive counsellor can help you feel much better about yourself. Get in touch with the top infertility hospital in Amritsar to start counselling today.
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The emotional upheaval of childlessness can be difficult to deal with. In fact, infertility can affect couples to such an extent that they find themselves continuously under emotional stress, according to an article on Psychology Today. You might identify with this if you are from Punjab, where married couples are constantly asked about when they will plan their family. The good news, however, is that infertility treatments have advanced over the years and some of the best IVF centres can be found right here in Amritsar.
Infertility counselling is an integral part of the treatment process, providing guidance and support to the couple through the entire process. Here’s a thorough guide on what to expect during counselling at the best infertility hospital in Amritsar.
Infertility Counseling – What You should Know
Various treatment procedures can result in significant changes in social, psychological and physical behaviour. Counsellors help you gain confidence and strength by teaching you how to accept the challenges you are likely to face. The therapists try to identify the potential sources of anxiety and help you cope with them.
Each session is tailor-made to the specific needs of the individual. They might be facing issues of helplessness, self-blame, moral dilemma, sexual crisis, low self-image and extreme emotions if there have been unsuccessful attempts at pregnancy earlier. The counsellor will help you learn coping mechanism to feel better about yourself and trust the treatment procedure.
The best professionals, like those at IVF centres in Amritsar, help clear misconceptions with concrete facts, which helps couples make informed decisions.
The main aim of these counselling sessions is to offer a therapeutic relief from social discrimination, troubled interpersonal relationships and negative comments. Your therapist is there for all your emotional needs and provides support through the infertility treatment process so that you stay positive and embrace the treatment wholeheartedly. You might also have tons of questions in mind, which are patiently answered by the therapist.
In India, infertility is often seen as a social stigma, and many are unable to discuss their feelings openly. An infertility counselling session is a perfect platform to address all types of sensitive issues efficiently, without any sort of judgments.
When to Opt for Infertility Counseling
The following situations are an indication that you might require support:
- In case you have bouts of anxiety and depression, which are prolonged, it is time to see a counsellor.
- When you want to treat your infertility but are unsure how to begin and what to expect, a professional counsellor will give you insight into the entire process.
- You might not be overwhelmed or anxious but want someone to vent your feelings with. This is where a counsellor can be of great help to strengthen your mind.
Fertility counselling has an array of benefits, and a compassionate and supportive counsellor can help you feel much better about yourself. Get in touch with the top infertility hospital in Amritsar to start counselling today.
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The emotional upheaval of childlessness can be difficult to deal w...
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[blog_title] => Normalizing the Infertility Conversation
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Infertility is a growing issue globally and much of a conversation stopper for people who are experiencing the problem. When experiencing infertility, it becomes very difficult to communicate with family and friends and every suggestion passed on by them often comes across as harsh and insensitive.
While patients with infertility issues expect their circle of near and dear ones to be supportive, loving and caring during the difficult and depressing time, they are often bombarded with stressful and hurtful questions like-
“Why don’t you go for treatment?”
“You’re not getting younger, I think you should start trying for a baby?”
“What are you waiting for? Don’t you want to feel the joy of parenthood?”
The topic of infertility is still very much a taboo in many countries followed with a sense of shame and stigma. However, people dealing with the problem must understand that they are not alone in the fight and the conversations need to keep going on, with the aim to educate others as well as keep yourself at ease.
There is no need to isolate yourself anymore whenever the topic comes up. Instead, you can keep the conversations normal with your near and dear ones in subtle ways that neither too harsh for them or you.
How to Normalize the conversations about infertility
Here are some ways you can normalize the conversations about infertility with the people in your social and personal circle.
- When it comes to discussing infertility issues with your partner, an open channel of communication is necessary. However, it is also important to set a boundary as to how much each one of you is comfortable about sharing details with each other. During this time, both partners must also be supportive and sensitive to each other’s feelings.
- With friends, explaining fertility can be a difficult task especially if they are not able to relate to your issue. Sometimes, they may not know how to react or even say the right words which can leave you stressed and unhappy. So, it is best to keep the conversation brief and explain to them that infertility is a common issue faced by many people globally. You can also gently put it across to them that you would like them to not keep on asking about your pregnancy and that you will share it with them when you feel the time is right.
- Family members can be more prodding when it comes to having a baby. In this case, you could either get everyone together at one place or explain to each one individually, in a private space, about your issue and ask them to respect your privacy while also giving you the support that you need at this time. Also, you can tell them that you will share results about a treatment or procedure when you feel comfortable with it and not to ask about pregnancy tests or treatment results consistently.
According to RESOLVE, infertility affects 1 out of 8 couples and almost every one of us knows someone who has gone through the experience. Hence, if you are a couple who is going through the same journey, know that you are not alone and that there is hope with the number of medical procedures available today to facilitate the process.
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Infertility is a growing issue globally and much of a conversation stopper for people who are experiencing the problem. When experiencing infertility, it becomes very difficult to communicate with family and friends and every suggestion passed on by them often comes across as harsh and insensitive.
While patients with infertility issues expect their circle of near and dear ones to be supportive, loving and caring during the difficult and depressing time, they are often bombarded with stressful and hurtful questions like-
“Why don’t you go for treatment?”
“You’re not getting younger, I think you should start trying for a baby?”
“What are you waiting for? Don’t you want to feel the joy of parenthood?”
The topic of infertility is still very much a taboo in many countries followed with a sense of shame and stigma. However, people dealing with the problem must understand that they are not alone in the fight and the conversations need to keep going on, with the aim to educate others as well as keep yourself at ease.
There is no need to isolate yourself anymore whenever the topic comes up. Instead, you can keep the conversations normal with your near and dear ones in subtle ways that neither too harsh for them or you.
How to Normalize the conversations about infertility
Here are some ways you can normalize the conversations about infertility with the people in your social and personal circle.
- When it comes to discussing infertility issues with your partner, an open channel of communication is necessary. However, it is also important to set a boundary as to how much each one of you is comfortable about sharing details with each other. During this time, both partners must also be supportive and sensitive to each other’s feelings.
- With friends, explaining fertility can be a difficult task especially if they are not able to relate to your issue. Sometimes, they may not know how to react or even say the right words which can leave you stressed and unhappy. So, it is best to keep the conversation brief and explain to them that infertility is a common issue faced by many people globally. You can also gently put it across to them that you would like them to not keep on asking about your pregnancy and that you will share it with them when you feel the time is right.
- Family members can be more prodding when it comes to having a baby. In this case, you could either get everyone together at one place or explain to each one individually, in a private space, about your issue and ask them to respect your privacy while also giving you the support that you need at this time. Also, you can tell them that you will share results about a treatment or procedure when you feel comfortable with it and not to ask about pregnancy tests or treatment results consistently.
According to RESOLVE, infertility affects 1 out of 8 couples and almost every one of us knows someone who has gone through the experience. Hence, if you are a couple who is going through the same journey, know that you are not alone and that there is hope with the number of medical procedures available today to facilitate the process.
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Infertility is a growing issue global...
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[blog_title] => Infertility Signs That Should Not be Ignored
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Fertility, as a concept, has been hogging the limelight for quite some time now, especially in regards to individuals that are trying to start with family planning. That said, while there are doctors to treat conditions pertaining to infertility and other similar issues, people shouldn’t ignore the natural signs which the body sends out to convey conditions related to the same. In simpler words, it is possible for a person to gauge the existing fertility levels just by looking at certain physical conditions, regardless of gender. In the subsequent sections, we shall look at a few prominent signs of infertility and segregate them on the basis of gender. However, before moving any further into this discussion it is important to understand that even for couples that are at a healthier age i.e. somewhere in the ballpark of 29 to 33, the chances of proper conception are still quite low (at a mere 25%), as the best case scenario. Therefore, it would be wrong to ignore any sign of infertility and address the existing problem with immediate attention. Signs of infertility: Women
- Irregular Menstrual Cycles
Females with irregular period cycles face issues pertaining to ovulation, which eventually interferes with the process of getting pregnant. However, the best indicator would be to keep looking for blood flow during the menstrual cycle. Heavy flow and even overall absence of the same are some of the most prominent signs of infertility in women. Besides gauging the flow for infertility issues, one can also be on the lookout for painful periods and blood in stool and urine.
- Severe Facial Outbursts of Acne
In the case of females, sudden facial changes i.e. outbreaks and acne are infertility indicators. The most obvious explanation for the same is hormonal changes which might eventually pave way for PCOS and other pregnancy-related problems.
- Sudden Change in Hair Growth and Weight Gain
Weight gain and hair growth/loss are two of the most underrated yet prominent infertility indicators. In case of significant and sudden hair growth in women, the body starts producing excessive male hormones, a condition that usually emanates out of PCOS. Facial hair growth and even deposition on arms are some of the most obvious instances. On the other hand, some females also experience hair loss which usually crops up courtesy autoimmune issues, anemia, and even thyroid problems. Needless to say, PCOS– often the most obvious reason for infertility, also leads to significant weight gain. Signs of Infertility: Men
Men experiencing unannounced swelling and pain in testicles might need to get themselves checked for supposed infertility. Testicular torsion or possible hernia can be a reason for the same.
Male hormones are supposed to keep the sex drive on the higher side and any possible shift might be a cause for concern. While the testicular cavity and ability to produce sperm might be affected from the same, the primary reason for reduced sex drive happens to be issues related to the pituitary gland and even hypothalamus.
Erectile dysfunction is an issue that’s encountered by almost 25% of all males facing fertility related problems. While there can be many reasons leading to the same, including mental framework, stress levels, or even a possible injury, this indication is often way too pronounced to be ignored. Inference Each one of the mentioned infertility indicators needs to be addressed with immediate attention and proper medical care has to be administered for increasing the chances of conception.
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Fertility, as a concept, has been hogging the limelight for quite some time now, especially in regards to individuals that are trying to start with family planning. That said, while there are doctors to treat conditions pertaining to infertility and other similar issues, people shouldn’t ignore the natural signs which the body sends out to convey conditions related to the same. In simpler words, it is possible for a person to gauge the existing fertility levels just by looking at certain physical conditions, regardless of gender. In the subsequent sections, we shall look at a few prominent signs of infertility and segregate them on the basis of gender. However, before moving any further into this discussion it is important to understand that even for couples that are at a healthier age i.e. somewhere in the ballpark of 29 to 33, the chances of proper conception are still quite low (at a mere 25%), as the best case scenario. Therefore, it would be wrong to ignore any sign of infertility and address the existing problem with immediate attention. Signs of infertility: Women
- Irregular Menstrual Cycles
Females with irregular period cycles face issues pertaining to ovulation, which eventually interferes with the process of getting pregnant. However, the best indicator would be to keep looking for blood flow during the menstrual cycle. Heavy flow and even overall absence of the same are some of the most prominent signs of infertility in women. Besides gauging the flow for infertility issues, one can also be on the lookout for painful periods and blood in stool and urine.
- Severe Facial Outbursts of Acne
In the case of females, sudden facial changes i.e. outbreaks and acne are infertility indicators. The most obvious explanation for the same is hormonal changes which might eventually pave way for PCOS and other pregnancy-related problems.
- Sudden Change in Hair Growth and Weight Gain
Weight gain and hair growth/loss are two of the most underrated yet prominent infertility indicators. In case of significant and sudden hair growth in women, the body starts producing excessive male hormones, a condition that usually emanates out of PCOS. Facial hair growth and even deposition on arms are some of the most obvious instances. On the other hand, some females also experience hair loss which usually crops up courtesy autoimmune issues, anemia, and even thyroid problems. Needless to say, PCOS– often the most obvious reason for infertility, also leads to significant weight gain. Signs of Infertility: Men
Men experiencing unannounced swelling and pain in testicles might need to get themselves checked for supposed infertility. Testicular torsion or possible hernia can be a reason for the same.
Male hormones are supposed to keep the sex drive on the higher side and any possible shift might be a cause for concern. While the testicular cavity and ability to produce sperm might be affected from the same, the primary reason for reduced sex drive happens to be issues related to the pituitary gland and even hypothalamus.
Erectile dysfunction is an issue that’s encountered by almost 25% of all males facing fertility related problems. While there can be many reasons leading to the same, including mental framework, stress levels, or even a possible injury, this indication is often way too pronounced to be ignored. Inference Each one of the mentioned infertility indicators needs to be addressed with immediate attention and proper medical care has to be administered for increasing the chances of conception.
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Fertility, as a concept, has been hog...
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Infertility is on the rise ever than before. More causes are being earthed with more research and maintaining fertility is not the same as it was before. Poor lifestyle habits, other health problems, drug abuse and medications have all contributed to infertility. In fact, usage of drugs and medications have a close relation to your infertility. It can influence fertility in more ways you can imagine.
How do drugs affect male and female infertility?
Usage of drugs and certain medication greatly affects fertility in both males and females. It has adverse effects in altering the hormone cycle which controls the basic mechanisms. Drug abuse can result in low sperm count, decreased sperm motility and testosterone production. In women, it can disrupt the ovulation cycles and alter the functioning of ovaries which decreases the ability to conceive.
What drugs and medications can affect fertility?
1) Marijuana
Smoking marijuana might be a source of relaxation among people but it can surely ring the warning bells of your infertility. Marijuana contains THC which is known to decrease sexual desire and sperm production in males. Marijuana is known to cause lack of ovulation in women as it decreases the luteinizing hormone which is required for ovulation.
2) NSAIDs
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin and ibuprofen can have an effect on ovulation and decrease the ability to conceive.
3) Herbal medications
Certain herbal medications contain substances which can mimic the production of estrogen affecting female health. In males using extracts of herb such as Tripterygium wilfordii can reduce the size of the testicles and lower sperm production.
4) Steroids
Use of steroids can decrease the sperm motility and sperm count in men. In women, these can prevent the release of vital hormones which are needed for menstruation and ovulation.
5) Chemotherapy
Medications used in chemotherapy can cause ovarian failure in women and lower sperm production in men.
6) Thyroid medications and use of Viagra
Thyroid medications can hamper prolactin synthesis in women and the use of medications such as Viagra, sulfasalazine can affect the production of sperms in men.
7) Neuroleptic medicines
These medicines are used to treat psychosis can cause missed periods and female infertility.
8) Alpha Blockers
Alpha blockers are used in treating the urological condition of an enlarged prostate. These can cause a significant reduction in the volume of ejaculation or may stop ejaculation completely.
Read more: Causes of female Infertility
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Infertility is on the rise ever than before. More causes are being earthed with more research and maintaining fertility is not the same as it was before. Poor lifestyle habits, other health problems, drug abuse and medications have all contributed to infertility. In fact, usage of drugs and medications have a close relation to your infertility. It can influence fertility in more ways you can imagine.
How do drugs affect male and female infertility?
Usage of drugs and certain medication greatly affects fertility in both males and females. It has adverse effects in altering the hormone cycle which controls the basic mechanisms. Drug abuse can result in low sperm count, decreased sperm motility and testosterone production. In women, it can disrupt the ovulation cycles and alter the functioning of ovaries which decreases the ability to conceive.
What drugs and medications can affect fertility?
1) Marijuana
Smoking marijuana might be a source of relaxation among people but it can surely ring the warning bells of your infertility. Marijuana contains THC which is known to decrease sexual desire and sperm production in males. Marijuana is known to cause lack of ovulation in women as it decreases the luteinizing hormone which is required for ovulation.
2) NSAIDs
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin and ibuprofen can have an effect on ovulation and decrease the ability to conceive.
3) Herbal medications
Certain herbal medications contain substances which can mimic the production of estrogen affecting female health. In males using extracts of herb such as Tripterygium wilfordii can reduce the size of the testicles and lower sperm production.
4) Steroids
Use of steroids can decrease the sperm motility and sperm count in men. In women, these can prevent the release of vital hormones which are needed for menstruation and ovulation.
5) Chemotherapy
Medications used in chemotherapy can cause ovarian failure in women and lower sperm production in men.
6) Thyroid medications and use of Viagra
Thyroid medications can hamper prolactin synthesis in women and the use of medications such as Viagra, sulfasalazine can affect the production of sperms in men.
7) Neuroleptic medicines
These medicines are used to treat psychosis can cause missed periods and female infertility.
8) Alpha Blockers
Alpha blockers are used in treating the urological condition of an enlarged prostate. These can cause a significant reduction in the volume of ejaculation or may stop ejaculation completely.
Read more: Causes of female Infertility
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Infertility is on the rise ever than before. More causes are being...
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[blog_title] => Drinking and infertility in Male and Female
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Alcohol- does it affect fertility? That is quite a common question which many couples wonder while trying to conceive. The answer, according to research, is a big YES. In fact, the next big question stands as to what degree of effect alcohol might be having on fertility. Heavy drinking rate of large amounts of alcohol is related indirectly and directly to affecting fertility most certainly.
In fact, it has been proven that even a moderate level of drinking alcohol can make it difficult to conceive. As to the more important questions like how much alcohol might be safe to drink without affecting your reproductive pathway or how does it cause female infertility, much of it is related to your personal body stature or physiology.
According to a study, women who consume more than 5 alcoholic drinks per week can take longer to conceive than other women. It was seen in a study that the amount of chances of conception in women drinking more than 5 alcoholic drinks a day is about 9 % less than in women who don’t. As far as males are considered, a those who drink alcohol regularly tend to have lower sperm count and reduced motility. Alcohol affects cells that are essential in making sperms and producing testosterone.
Important conclusions from the study around alcohol and infertility
The following are the conclusions.
- While trying to conceive, men and women should both avoid alcohol.
- In fact, women undergoing medical care for their infertility are shown to have a particularly higher level of alcohol intake than women who undergo pregnancy naturally.
- The adrenal glands get depressed by alcohol due to which amount of hormones secreted by them becomes less. This can lead to impairment of egg health and libido.
- In case of males with less fertility, excessive alcohol consumption decreases normal sperm count.
- Drinking alcohol anytime around the ovulation phase can reduce chances of successful conception.
- Research says that women who drink more than 14 alcoholic drinks a week experience a decrease of about 20 % in their capacity to conceive.
Read more: Counseling and infertility of women
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Alcohol- does it affect fertility? That is quite a common question which many couples wonder while trying to conceive. The answer, according to research, is a big YES. In fact, the next big question stands as to what degree of effect alcohol might be having on fertility. Heavy drinking rate of large amounts of alcohol is related indirectly and directly to affecting fertility most certainly.
In fact, it has been proven that even a moderate level of drinking alcohol can make it difficult to conceive. As to the more important questions like how much alcohol might be safe to drink without affecting your reproductive pathway or how does it cause female infertility, much of it is related to your personal body stature or physiology.
According to a study, women who consume more than 5 alcoholic drinks per week can take longer to conceive than other women. It was seen in a study that the amount of chances of conception in women drinking more than 5 alcoholic drinks a day is about 9 % less than in women who don’t. As far as males are considered, a those who drink alcohol regularly tend to have lower sperm count and reduced motility. Alcohol affects cells that are essential in making sperms and producing testosterone.
Important conclusions from the study around alcohol and infertility
The following are the conclusions.
- While trying to conceive, men and women should both avoid alcohol.
- In fact, women undergoing medical care for their infertility are shown to have a particularly higher level of alcohol intake than women who undergo pregnancy naturally.
- The adrenal glands get depressed by alcohol due to which amount of hormones secreted by them becomes less. This can lead to impairment of egg health and libido.
- In case of males with less fertility, excessive alcohol consumption decreases normal sperm count.
- Drinking alcohol anytime around the ovulation phase can reduce chances of successful conception.
- Research says that women who drink more than 14 alcoholic drinks a week experience a decrease of about 20 % in their capacity to conceive.
Read more: Counseling and infertility of women
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Alcohol- does it affect fertility? Th...
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Being unable to conceive is a huge physical setback for a woman. Along with this, it also has a negative impact on their emotional state. Depression and other emotional and mental disorders are seen increasingly among infertile women. With proper care and help, this can be overcome.
What emotions do women faced with infertility go through?
- Constant thought about infertility: it is natural to want to think about it quite often, but when your life revolves only around it even when the mother is not on any fertility cycle, and these thoughts consume every aspect of their life, it is a cause for worrying.
- Guilt: it is very common to see the mother wonder what went wrong and how she could have prevented the stillbirth. The truth is, there is no particular pinpoint cause, and the woman cannot be blamed for the biological misfortune. This constant blaming will not only have a negative impact on the woman’s mental health but also wreak havoc to her fertility cycle.
- Worthlessness or feeling ashamed: the woman needs to understand that pregnancy and ability to conceive does not define the worth of her life. It is not her fault nor is it her doing. This understanding is of utmost importance for moving ahead with her life
- Loneliness: once these feelings set in, the women begin to avoid social situations. Also, they do not want to face the reactions of the others in their vicinity. This avoidance and alienation further isolates and puts the female infertility on their mind.
- Nervousness and anxiety: she might feel more nervous thinking about her treatment or may fear failure of the treatment again. This fear again takes a toll on their mental health.
- Frustration and anger: this cycle also puts them in constant frustration and anger. One may experience panic attacks also.
Read more: Causes of female Infertility
The family of the involved woman must be gentle and understanding to the situation. They must recognize the early signs of depression and help the woman to overcome this phase of life. This would have a negative impact on their reproductive and hormonal health also. They should not try to conceive at this sensitive period either. It is advisable for providing professional help at this stage.
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Being unable to conceive is a huge physical setback for a woman. Along with this, it also has a negative impact on their emotional state. Depression and other emotional and mental disorders are seen increasingly among infertile women. With proper care and help, this can be overcome.
What emotions do women faced with infertility go through?
- Constant thought about infertility: it is natural to want to think about it quite often, but when your life revolves only around it even when the mother is not on any fertility cycle, and these thoughts consume every aspect of their life, it is a cause for worrying.
- Guilt: it is very common to see the mother wonder what went wrong and how she could have prevented the stillbirth. The truth is, there is no particular pinpoint cause, and the woman cannot be blamed for the biological misfortune. This constant blaming will not only have a negative impact on the woman’s mental health but also wreak havoc to her fertility cycle.
- Worthlessness or feeling ashamed: the woman needs to understand that pregnancy and ability to conceive does not define the worth of her life. It is not her fault nor is it her doing. This understanding is of utmost importance for moving ahead with her life
- Loneliness: once these feelings set in, the women begin to avoid social situations. Also, they do not want to face the reactions of the others in their vicinity. This avoidance and alienation further isolates and puts the female infertility on their mind.
- Nervousness and anxiety: she might feel more nervous thinking about her treatment or may fear failure of the treatment again. This fear again takes a toll on their mental health.
- Frustration and anger: this cycle also puts them in constant frustration and anger. One may experience panic attacks also.
Read more: Causes of female Infertility
The family of the involved woman must be gentle and understanding to the situation. They must recognize the early signs of depression and help the woman to overcome this phase of life. This would have a negative impact on their reproductive and hormonal health also. They should not try to conceive at this sensitive period either. It is advisable for providing professional help at this stage.
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Being unable to conceive is a huge physical setback for a woman. A...
